CHC 804 - Definitions
Art. 804. Definitions
As used in this Title:
(1) "Child" means any person under the age of twenty-one, including an emancipated minor, who commits a delinquent act before attaining seventeen years of age.
(2) "Child care institution" means a nonprofit, licensed private or public institution which accommodates no more than twenty-five children and which is not a detention facility, a forestry camp, a training school, or any other facility operated primarily for the detention of children who are determined to be delinquent.
(3) "Delinquent act" means an act committed by a child of ten years of age or older which if committed by an adult is designated an offense under the statutes or ordinances of this state, or of another state if the offense occurred there, or under federal law, except traffic violations. It includes an act constituting an offense under R.S. 14:95.8, an act constituting an offense under R.S. 14:81.1.1(A)(2), and a direct contempt of court committed by a child.
(4) "Delinquent child" means a child who has committed a delinquent act.
(5) "Felony-grade delinquent act" means an offense that if committed by an adult, may be punished by death or by imprisonment at hard labor.
(6) "Insanity" means a mental disease or mental illness which renders the child incapable of distinguishing between right and wrong with reference to the conduct in question, as a result of which the child is exempt from criminal responsibility.
(7) "Mental incapacity to proceed" means that, as a result of mental illness or developmental disability, a child presently lacks the capacity to understand the nature of the proceedings against him or to assist in his defense.
(8) "Misdemeanor-grade delinquent act" means any offense which if committed by an adult is other than a felony and includes the violation of an ordinance providing a penal sanction.
Acts 1991, No. 235, §8, eff. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 2004, No. 485, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2005; Acts 2010, No. 594, §1; Acts 2010, No. 993, §1.