154A.420 Proceeds from ticket sales to constitute trust fund -- Administrative regulation governing retailers' deposit of lottery proceeds -- Liability of lottery retailers -- Priority of debt to
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retailers -- Priority of debt to corporation -- Lien to secure retailer's obligation
to remit proceeds. (1) All proceeds from the sale of lottery tickets received by a person in the capacity of a lottery retailer shall constitute a trust fund until paid to the corporation either
directly, or through the corporation's authorized collection representative. Proceeds
shall include unsold instant tickets received by a lottery retailer and cash proceeds
of sale of any lottery products, net of allowable sales commissions and credit for
lottery prizes paid to winners by lottery retailers. Sales proceeds and unused instant
tickets shall be delivered to the corporation or its authorized collection
representative upon demand. The corporation shall, by administrative regulation,
require retailers to place all lottery proceeds due the corporation in accounts in
institutions insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or Federal
Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation not later than the close of the next banking
day after the date of their collection by the retailer until the date they are paid over
to the corporation. The corporation may require a retailer to establish a single
separate electronic funds transfer account, where available, for the purpose of
receiving moneys from ticket sales, making payments to the corporation, and
receiving payments from the corporation. Lottery retailers shall be personally liable
for all proceeds. This section shall apply to all lottery tickets generated by computer
terminal, other electronic device, and any other tickets delivered to lottery retailers. (2) Whenever any person who receives proceeds from the sale of lottery tickets in the capacity of a lottery retailer becomes insolvent, or dies insolvent, the proceeds due
the corporation from such person or his estate shall have preference over all debts or
demands. (3) (a) A lien is hereby given to the corporation on all funds and other personal property, on all real property, and on all rights to real or personal property
owned or subsequently acquired by each retailer in the amount of, and to
secure, the retailer's obligations to remit lottery proceeds to the corporation.
The lien shall be in the amount of all sums due to the corporation at any time,
together with all interest, penalties, fees, commissions, charges, and other
expenses incurred by reason of nonpayment of the lottery proceeds to the
corporation or in the process of collecting those proceeds, and shall have
priority over any other obligation or liability for which the funds or real or
personal property are liable. The lien shall be of equal rank with the tax liens
of the state, or any city, county, or other taxing authority within the state. The
lien shall arise upon the receipt of lottery proceeds by the retailer, whether or
not the retailer is at that time obligated to remit all or any portion of those
proceeds to the corporation, and shall be enforceable until the liability is paid
or extinguished. (b) The lien imposed by paragraph (a) of this subsection shall not be valid as against any purchaser, judgment lien creditor, or holder of a security interest
or mechanic's lien until notice of the corporation's lien has been filed by the Page 2 of 2 corporation with the county clerk of any county or counties in which the
retailer's business or residence is located, or in any county in which the retailer
has an interest in property. The recording of the lien shall constitute notice of
both the original obligation to the corporation and all subsequent obligations
to the corporation of the same retailer. Upon request, the corporation shall
disclose the specific amount of liability at any given date to any interested
party legally entitled to the information. (c) Even though notice of a lien has been filed as provided by paragraph (b) of this subsection, and notwithstanding the provisions of KRS 382.520, the lien
imposed by paragraph (a) of this subsection shall not be valid with respect to a
security interest which comes into existence after the notice of lien has been
filed by reason of disbursements made within forty-five (45) days after the
date the lien was filed or the date the person making the disbursements had
actual notice of the lien filing, whichever is earlier, if the security interest:
1. Is in property which at the time of filing is subject to the lien imposed by
paragraph (a) of this subsection, and is covered by the terms of a written
agreement entered into before the lien is filed; and 2. Is protected under local law against a judgment lien arising as of the
time of the lien filing, out of an unsecured obligation. (d) The corporation shall be afforded the same rights and remedies with respect to enforcement of any lien and collection of lottery proceeds as is afforded state,
county, city, and other taxing authorities by KRS Chapter 134. Effective: July 15, 1994
History: Amended 1994 Ky. Acts ch. 170, sec. 11, effective July 15, 1994. -- Created 1988 (1st Extra. Sess.) Ky. Acts ch. 1, sec. 13, effective December 15, 1988.