147.74 - PROFESSIONAL TITLES OR ABBREVIATIONS -- FALSE USE PROHIBITED.

        147.74  PROFESSIONAL TITLES OR ABBREVIATIONS -- FALSE
      USE PROHIBITED.
         1.  Any person who falsely claims by the use of any professional
      title or abbreviation, either in writing, cards, signs, circulars,
      advertisements, the internet, or other written or electronic means,
      to be a practitioner of a profession other than the one under which
      the person holds a license or who fails to use the designations
      provided in this section shall be guilty of a simple misdemeanor.
         2.  A physician or surgeon may use the prefix "Dr." or "Doctor",
      and shall add after the person's name the letters, "M. D."
         3.  An osteopathic physician and surgeon may use the prefix "Dr."
      or "Doctor", and shall add after the person's name the letters, "D.
      O.", or the words "osteopathic physician and surgeon".
         4.  A chiropractor may use the prefix "Dr." or "Doctor", but shall
      add after the person's name the letters, "D. C." or the word,
      "chiropractor".
         5.  A dentist may use the prefix "Dr." or "Doctor", but shall add
      after the person's name the letters "D. D. S.", or "D. M. D.", or the
      word "dentist" or "dental surgeon".  A dental hygienist may use the
      words "registered dental hygienist" or the letters "R. D. H." after
      the person's name.  A dental assistant may use the words "registered
      dental assistant" or the letters "R. D. A." after the person's name.

         6.  A podiatric physician may use the prefix "Dr." or "Doctor",
      but shall add after the person's name the letters "D. P. M." or the
      words "podiatric physician".
         7.  A graduate of a school accredited by the board of optometry
      may use the prefix "Dr." or "Doctor", but shall add after the
      person's name the letters "O. D."
         8.  A physical therapist registered or licensed under chapter 148A
      may use the words "physical therapist" after the person's name or
      signify the same by the use of the letters "P. T." after the person's
      name.  A physical therapist with an earned doctoral degree from an
      accredited school, college, or university may use the suffix
      designating the degree, or the prefix "Doctor" or "Dr." and add after
      the person's name the words "physical therapist".  An occupational
      therapist registered or licensed under chapter 148B may use the words
      "occupational therapist" after the person's name or signify the same
      by the use of the letters "O. T." after the person's name.  An
      occupational therapist with an earned doctoral degree from an
      accredited school, college, or university may use the suffix
      designating the degree, or the prefix "Doctor" or "Dr." and add after
      the person's name the words "occupational therapist".
         9.  A physical therapist assistant licensed under chapter 148A may
      use the words "physical therapist assistant" after the person's name
      or signify the same by use of the letters "P. T. A." after the
      person's name.  An occupational therapy assistant licensed under
      chapter 148B may use the words "occupational therapy assistant" after
      the person's name or signify the same by use of the letters "O. T.
      A." after the person's name.
         10.  A psychologist who possesses a doctoral degree may use the
      prefix "Dr." or "Doctor" but shall add after the person's name the
      word "psychologist".
         11.  A speech pathologist with an earned doctoral degree in speech
      pathology obtained beyond a bachelor's degree from an accredited
      school, college, or university, may use the suffix designating the
      degree, or the prefix "Doctor" or "Dr." and add after the person's
      name the words "speech pathologist".  An audiologist with an earned
      doctoral degree in audiology obtained beyond a bachelor's degree from
      an accredited school, college, or university, may use the suffix
      designating the degree, or the prefix "Doctor" or "Dr." and add after
      the person's name the word "audiologist".
         12.  A bachelor social worker licensed under chapter 154C may use
      the words "licensed bachelor social worker" or the letters "L. B. S.
      W." after the person's name.  A master social worker licensed under
      chapter 154C may use the words "licensed master social worker" or the
      letters "L. M. S. W." after the person's name.  An independent social
      worker licensed under chapter 154C may use the words "licensed
      independent social worker", or the letters "L. I. S. W." after the
      person's name.
         13.  A marital and family therapist licensed under chapter 154D
      and this chapter may use the words "licensed marital and family
      therapist" after the person's name or signify the same by the use of
      the letters "L. M. F. T." after the person's name.  A marital and
      family therapist licensed under chapter 154D and this chapter who
      possesses a doctoral degree may use the prefix "Doctor" or "Dr." in
      conjunction with the person's name, but shall add after the person's
      name the words "licensed marital and family therapist".
         14.  A mental health counselor licensed under chapter 154D and
      this chapter may use the words "licensed mental health counselor"
      after the person's name.  A mental health counselor licensed under
      chapter 154D and this chapter who possesses a doctoral degree may use
      the prefix "Doctor" or "Dr." in conjunction with the person's name,
      but shall add after the person's name the words "licensed mental
      health counselor".
         15.  A pharmacist who possesses a doctoral degree recognized by
      the accreditation council for pharmacy education from a college of
      pharmacy approved by the board of pharmacy or a doctor of philosophy
      degree in an area related to pharmacy may use the prefix "Doctor" or
      "Dr." but shall add after the person's name the word "pharmacist" or
      "Pharm. D."
         16.  A physician assistant licensed under chapter 148C may use the
      words "physician assistant" after the person's name or signify the
      same by the use of the letters "P. A." after the person's name.
         17.  A massage therapist licensed under chapter 152C may use the
      words "licensed massage therapist" or the initials "L. M. T." after
      the person's name.
         18.  An acupuncturist licensed under chapter 148E may use the
      words "licensed acupuncturist" or the abbreviation "L. Ac." after the
      person's name.
         19.  A respiratory care practitioner licensed under chapter 152B
      and this chapter may use the title "respiratory care practitioner" or
      the letters "R. C. P." after the person's name.
         20.  An athletic trainer licensed under chapter 152D and this
      chapter may use the words "licensed athletic trainer" or the letters
      "LAT" after the person's name.
         21.  A registered nurse licensed under chapter 152 may use the
      words "registered nurse" or the letters "R. N." after the person's
      name.  A licensed practical nurse licensed under chapter 152 may use
      the words "licensed practical nurse" or the letters "L. P. N." after
      the person's name.
         22.  A sign language interpreter or transliterator licensed under
      chapter 154E and this chapter may use the title "licensed sign
      language interpreter" or the letters "L. I." after the person's name.

         23.  No other practitioner licensed to practice a profession under
      any of the provisions of this subtitle shall be entitled to use the
      prefix "Dr." or "Doctor" unless the licensed practitioner possesses
      an earned doctoral degree.  Such a practitioner shall reference the
      degree held after the person's name.  
         Section History: Early Form
         [C31, 35, § 2510-d1; C39, § 2510.1; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66,
      71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, § 147.74; 81 Acts, ch 66, § 1] 
         Section History: Recent Form
         84 Acts, ch 1075, § 11; 87 Acts, ch 215, § 40; 88 Acts, ch 1225, §
      10; 90 Acts, ch 1168, § 27; 91 Acts, ch 228, § 1; 91 Acts, ch 229, §
      4; 92 Acts, ch 1137, § 7; 92 Acts, ch 1183, § 4; 93 Acts, ch 86, §
      13; 95 Acts, ch 108, §4; 96 Acts, ch 1035, § 4; 96 Acts, ch 1036, §
      21; 98 Acts, ch 1053, §19; 99 Acts, ch 101, §1; 2000 Acts, ch 1053,
      §3; 2001 Acts, ch 58, §7; 2003 Acts, ch 93, §1, 14; 2004 Acts, ch
      1045, §2; 2004 Acts, ch 1175, §424, 433; 2007 Acts, ch 10, §61; 2007
      Acts, ch 215, §246; 2008 Acts, ch 1088, §31
         Referred to in § 148A.7