135C.40 - CITATIONS WHEN VIOLATIONS FOUND -- PENALTIES -- EXCEPTION.

        135C.40  CITATIONS WHEN VIOLATIONS FOUND -- PENALTIES
      -- EXCEPTION.
         1.  If the director determines, based on the findings of an
      inspection or investigation of a health care facility, that the
      facility is in violation of this chapter or rules adopted under this
      chapter, the director within five working days after making the
      determination, may issue a written citation to the facility.  The
      citation shall be served upon the facility personally, by electronic
      mail, or by certified mail, except that a citation for a Class III
      violation may be sent by ordinary mail.  Each citation shall
      specifically describe the nature of the violation, identifying the
      Code section or subsection or the rule or standard violated, and the
      classification of the violation under section 135C.36.  Where
      appropriate, the citation shall also state the period of time allowed
      for correction of the violation, which shall in each case be the
      shortest period of time the department deems feasible.  Failure to
      correct a violation within the time specified, unless the licensee
      shows that the failure was due to circumstances beyond the licensee's
      control, shall subject the facility to a further penalty of fifty
      dollars for each day that the violation continues after the time
      specified for correction.
         a.  If a facility licensed under this chapter is subject to or
      will be subject to denial of payment including payment for Medicare
      or medical assistance under chapter 249A, or denial of payment for
      all new admissions pursuant to 42 C.F.R. § 488.417, and submits a
      plan of correction relating to a statement of deficiencies or a
      response to a citation issued under rules adopted by the department
      and the department elects to conduct an on-site revisit inspection,
      the department shall commence the revisit inspection within the
      shortest time feasible of the date that the plan of correction is
      received, or the date specified within the plan of correction
      alleging compliance, whichever is later.
         b.  If the department recommends the issuance of federal
      remedies pursuant to 42 C.F.R. § 488.406(a)(2) or (a)(3), relating to
      an inspection conducted by the department, the department shall issue
      the statement of deficiencies within twenty-four hours of the date
      that the centers for Medicare and Medicaid services of the United
      States department of health and human services was notified of the
      recommendation for the imposition of remedies.
         c.  The facility shall be provided an exit interview at the
      conclusion of an inspection and the facility representative shall be
      informed of all issues and areas of concern related to the deficient
      practices.  The department may conduct the exit interview either in
      person or by telephone, and a second exit interview shall be provided
      if any additional issues or areas of concern are identified.  The
      facility shall be provided two working days from the date of the exit
      interview to submit additional or rebuttal information to the
      department.
         2.  When a citation is served upon or mailed to a health care
      facility under subsection 1 and the licensee of the facility is not
      actually involved in the daily operation of the facility, a copy of
      the citation shall be mailed to the licensee. If the licensee is a
      corporation, a copy of the citation shall be sent to the
      corporation's office of record. If the citation was issued pursuant
      to an inspection resulting from a complaint filed under section
      135C.37, a copy of the citation shall be sent to the complainant at
      the earliest time permitted by section 135C.19, subsection 1.
         3.  No health care facility shall be cited for any violation
      caused by any practitioner licensed pursuant to chapter 148 if that
      practitioner is not the licensee of and is not otherwise financially
      interested in the facility and the licensee or the facility presents
      evidence that reasonable care and diligence have been exercised in
      notifying the practitioner of the practitioner's duty to the patients
      in the facility.  
         Section History: Early Form
         [C77, 79, 81, § 135C.40; 81 Acts, ch 61, § 1] 
         Section History: Recent Form
         84 Acts, ch 1227, § 4; 2008 Acts, ch 1088, §89; 2009 Acts, ch 156,
      §5
         Referred to in § 135C.19, 135C.36, 135C.41, 135C.46