87.21 - EMPLOYER FAILING TO INSURE.

        87.21  EMPLOYER FAILING TO INSURE.
         Any employer, except an employer with respect to an exempt
      employee under section 85.1, who has failed to insure the employer's
      liability in one of the ways provided in this chapter, unless
      relieved from carrying such insurance as provided in section 87.11,
      is liable to an employee for a personal injury in the course of and
      arising out of the employment, and the employee may enforce the
      liability by an action at law for damages, or may collect
      compensation as provided in chapters 85, 85A, 85B, and 86.  In
      actions by the employee for damages under this section, the following
      rules apply:
         1.  It shall be presumed:
         a.  That the injury to the employee was the direct result and
      growing out of the negligence of the employer.
         b.  That such negligence was the proximate cause of the
      injury.
         2.  The burden of proof shall rest upon the employer to rebut the
      presumption of negligence, and the employer shall not be permitted to
      plead or rely upon any defense of the common law, including the
      defenses of contributory negligence, assumption of risk and the
      fellow servant rule.
         3.  In an action at law for damages the parties have a right to
      trial by jury.  
         Section History: Early Form
         [C24, 27, 31, § 1479; C35, § 1479, 1481-e1; C39, § 1479,
      1481.1; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, § 87.21,
      87.24; 82 Acts, ch 1161, § 26, ch 1221, § 3] 
         Section History: Recent Form
         83 Acts, ch 36, § 4, 8