619.19 - VERIFICATION NOT REQUIRED -- AFFIDAVITS.

        619.19  VERIFICATION NOT REQUIRED -- AFFIDAVITS.         Pleadings need not be verified unless otherwise required by      statute.  Where a pleading is verified, it is not necessary that      subsequent pleadings be verified unless otherwise required by      statute.         The signature of a party, the party's legal counsel, or any other      person representing the party, to a motion, pleading, or other paper      is a certificate that:         1.  The person has read the motion, pleading, or other paper.         2.  To the best of the person's knowledge, information, and      belief, formed after reasonable inquiry, it is grounded in fact and      is warranted by existing law or a good faith argument for the      extension, modification, or reversal of existing law.         3.  It is not interposed for any improper purpose, such as to      harass or cause an unnecessary delay or needless increase in the cost      of litigation.         If a motion, pleading, or other paper is not signed, it shall be      stricken unless it is signed promptly after the omission is called to      the attention of the pleader or movant.         If a motion, pleading, or other paper is signed in violation of      this section, the court, upon motion or upon its own initiative,      shall impose upon the person signing, the represented party, or both,      an appropriate sanction, which may include an order to pay the other      party or parties the amount of the reasonable expenses incurred      because of the filing of the motion, pleading, or other paper,      including a reasonable attorney fee.  
         Section History: Recent Form
         86 Acts, ch 1211, § 38