515A.3 - MAKING OF RATES.

        515A.3  MAKING OF RATES.         1.  Rates shall be made in accordance with the following      provisions:         a.  Rates shall not be excessive, inadequate, or unfairly      discriminatory.         b.  Due consideration shall be given to past and prospective      loss experience within and outside this state; to catastrophe      hazards; to a reasonable margin for underwriting profit and      contingencies; to dividends, savings, or unabsorbed premium deposits      allowed or returned by insurers to their policyholders, members, or      subscribers; to past and prospective expenses both countrywide and      those specially applicable to this state; and to all other relevant      factors within and outside this state.         c.  The systems of expense provisions included in the rates      for use by any insurer or group of insurers may differ from those of      other insurers or group of insurers to reflect the requirements of      the operating methods of any such insurer or group of insurers with      respect to any kind of insurance, or with respect to any subdivision      or combination thereof for which subdivision or combination separate      expense provisions are applicable.         d.  Risks may be grouped by classifications for the      establishment of rates and minimum premiums.  Classification rates      may be modified to produce rates for individual risks in accordance      with rating plans which establish standards for measuring variations      in hazards or expense provisions, or both.  Such standards may      measure any differences among risks that can be demonstrated to have      a probable effect upon losses or expenses.         2.  Except to the extent necessary to meet the provisions of      paragraph "a" of subsection 1 of this section, uniformity among      insurers in any matters within the scope of this section is neither      required nor prohibited.  
         Section History: Early Form
         [C50, 54, 58, 62, § 515A.3, 515B.3; C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §      515A.3] 
         Section History: Recent Form
         2008 Acts, ch 1123, §30         Referred to in § 515A.4, 515A.7, 515A.8, 515A.13