17A.14 - RULES OF EVIDENCE -- OFFICIAL NOTICE.

        17A.14  RULES OF EVIDENCE -- OFFICIAL NOTICE.
         In contested cases:
         1.  Irrelevant, immaterial, or unduly repetitious evidence should
      be excluded.  A finding shall be based upon the kind of evidence on
      which reasonably prudent persons are accustomed to rely for the
      conduct of their serious affairs, and may be based upon such evidence
      even if it would be inadmissible in a jury trial.  Agencies shall
      give effect to the rules of privilege recognized by law.  Objections
      to evidentiary offers may be made and shall be noted in the record.
      Subject to these requirements, when a hearing will be expedited and
      the interests of the parties will not be prejudiced substantially,
      any part of the evidence may be required to be submitted in verified
      written form.
         2.  Documentary evidence may be received in the form of copies or
      excerpts, if the original is not readily available.  Upon request,
      parties shall be given an opportunity to compare the copy with the
      original, if available.
         3.  Witnesses at the hearing, or persons whose testimony has been
      submitted in written form if available, shall be subject to
      cross-examination by any party as necessary for a full and true
      disclosure of the facts.
         4.  Official notice may be taken of all facts of which judicial
      notice may be taken and of other facts within the specialized
      knowledge of the agency.  Parties shall be notified at the earliest
      practicable time, either before or during the hearing, or by
      reference in preliminary reports, preliminary decisions or otherwise,
      of the facts proposed to be noticed and their source, including any
      staff memoranda or data, and the parties shall be afforded an
      opportunity to contest such facts before the decision is announced
      unless the agency determines as part of the record or decision that
      fairness to the parties does not require an opportunity to contest
      such facts.
         5.  The agency's experience, technical competence, and specialized
      knowledge may be utilized in the evaluation of the evidence.  
         Section History: Early Form
         [C75, 77, 79, 81, § 17A.14]
         Referred to in § 17A.9, 68B.31, 421.17