CHAPTER 27. ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE PLANS
IC 8-1-27
Chapter 27. Environmental Compliance Plans
IC 8-1-27-1
"Clean Air Act" defined
Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "Clean Air Act" refers to the
federal Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.) and regulations
adopted under the federal Clean Air Act.
As added by P.L.76-1991, SEC.1.
IC 8-1-27-2
"Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990" defined
Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "Clean Air Act Amendments of
1990" refers to Title IV, Acid Deposition Control, of the federal
Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (P.L.101-549) and regulations
adopted under the federal Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990.
As added by P.L.76-1991, SEC.1.
IC 8-1-27-3
"Environmental compliance plan" defined
Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "environmental compliance plan"
means a plan developed by a public utility to comply in whole or in
part with the requirements of the Clean Air Act Amendments of
1990.
As added by P.L.76-1991, SEC.1.
IC 8-1-27-4
"Indiana coal" defined
Sec. 4. As used in this chapter, "Indiana coal" means coal from a
mine whose coal deposits are located in the ground wholly or
partially in Indiana regardless of the location of the mine's tipple.
As added by P.L.76-1991, SEC.1.
IC 8-1-27-5
"Public utility" defined
Sec. 5. As used in this chapter, "public utility" means a public
utility, a municipally owned utility, or a cooperatively owned utility.
As added by P.L.76-1991, SEC.1.
IC 8-1-27-5.5
"Change of fuel type" defined
Sec. 5.5. As used in this chapter, "change of fuel type" means any
change in the fuel, including a change from Indiana coal, used by a
public utility.
As added by P.L.92-1993, SEC.2.
IC 8-1-27-6
Environmental compliance plan; required information
Sec. 6. (a) A public utility that has at least one (1) generating unit
affected by Section 404 (Phase I) or Section 405 (Phase II) of the
Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 may voluntarily submit a
verified environmental compliance plan that sets forth the manner in
which the public utility intends to comply with the requirements of
the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 to the commission for the
commission's review and approval under this chapter.
(b) An environmental compliance plan described in subsection (a)
must include any information that the commission may reasonably
require. The commission shall require a plan described in subsection
(a) to include at least the following information:
(1) A description of the requirements of the Clean Air Act
Amendments of 1990 applicable to each generating unit owned
or operated by the public utility.
(2) A description of the measures the public utility proposes to
implement to comply with the requirements.
(3) The schedule under which the public utility proposes to
implement the measures.
(4) An estimate of the cost of implementing each of the
measures proposed by the public utility.
(5) An analysis of the comparative estimated costs of meeting
the applicable requirements of the Clean Air Act Amendments
of 1990 through the measures proposed by the public utility and
other alternative compliance measures considered by the public
utility.
(6) For all compliance plans submitted to the commission after
July 1, 1993, if an environmental compliance plan proposes a
change of fuel type from the fuel type consumed in the public
utility's generating units and that change of fuel type would
result in the displacement or diminished use of Indiana coal
from the quantity of Indiana coal consumed by the public utility
during the calendar year 1990, or an average of the quantity of
Indiana coal consumed by the utility in calendar years 1990,
1991, and 1992, whichever is submitted by the utility in the
plan, the public utility shall submit the following as part of the
environmental compliance plan:
(A) An analysis of the following:
(i) The economic and employment effects of the proposed
change of fuel type on the regions of Indiana in which the
mining of coal provides employment, and on the service
territory of the public utility.
(ii) The effects of the proposed modification on the
preservation of the mining of Indiana coal as a viable
source of fuel.
The analyses required under this clause must include a
comparison of the effects likely to result from the alternative
compliance measures identified under subdivision (5).
(B) Information describing the availability, the reliability,
the current costs, and the projected future costs of the fuel
type proposed for use in connection with the environmental
compliance plan.
As added by P.L.76-1991, SEC.1. Amended by P.L.92-1993, SEC.3.
IC 8-1-27-7
Public hearing on plan; notice
Sec. 7. The commission shall hold a public hearing for each
environmental compliance plan submitted by a public utility under
this chapter. The public utility shall publish a notice of the filing of
its petition for approval of an environmental compliance plan in one
(1) newspaper of general circulation published in each county in
which the public utility renders service. The provisions of
IC 8-1-2-62 through IC 8-1-2-67 apply to a public hearing held under
this section.
As added by P.L.76-1991, SEC.1.
IC 8-1-27-8
Order approving plan; conditions
Sec. 8. The commission shall issue an order approving an
environmental compliance plan if the commission:
(1) finds that the environmental compliance plan:
(A) is reasonably designed to meet or exceed the applicable
requirements of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990;
(B) constitutes a reasonable and least cost strategy over the
life of the investment consistent with providing reliable,
efficient, and economical electrical service;
(C) is in the public interest; and
(D) either:
(i) provides for continued or increased use of Indiana coal
in the coal-consuming electric generating units owned or
operated by the public utility and affected by the Clean Air
Act Amendments of 1990; or
(ii) if the plan does not provide for continued or increased
use of Indiana coal, such nonprovision is justified by
economic considerations including the effects in the
regions of Indiana in which the mining of coal provides
employment and in the service territory of the public
utility; and
(2) approves the cost and schedule estimate for developing and
implementing the environmental compliance plan.
As added by P.L.76-1991, SEC.1.
IC 8-1-27-9
Rejection of plan; modified plan; withdrawal of plan without
prejudice
Sec. 9. (a) If the commission finds that an environmental
compliance plan submitted by a public utility does not satisfy the
requirements of section 8 of this chapter, the commission may reject
the plan.
(b) If a public utility's environmental compliance plan is rejected
by the commission, the public utility may voluntarily submit to the
commission a modified plan intended to satisfy the requirements of
section 8 of this chapter.
(c) A modified plan submitted under subsection (b) shall be
considered by the commission under sections 7 and 8 of this chapter.
(d) A public utility may withdraw a proposed environmental
compliance plan without prejudice.
As added by P.L.76-1991, SEC.1.
IC 8-1-27-10
Submission of plan to government environmental agency; conflicts
Sec. 10. A public utility shall submit its environmental
compliance plan or modified environmental compliance plan to any
applicable state government environmental agency on or before the
date that the public utility submits the plan to the commission under
this chapter. If there is a conflict between the commission and a
federal or state government environmental agency concerning the
necessary components of a public utility's environmental compliance
plan or modified environmental compliance plan, the determination
by the government environmental agency shall control.
As added by P.L.76-1991, SEC.1.
IC 8-1-27-11
Modification of previously approved plan; review by commission
Sec. 11. If a public utility:
(1) chooses to; or
(2) because of action by a federal or state government
environmental agency, is required to;
modify a part of an environmental compliance plan that has
previously been approved by the commission to comply with the
requirements of the Clean Air Act, the public utility shall submit a
modified environmental compliance plan to the commission for the
commission's review. The conflict provisions of section 10 of this
chapter apply to a modified environmental compliance plan
submitted under this section.
As added by P.L.76-1991, SEC.1.
IC 8-1-27-12
Recovery of costs by public utility for capital projects or
implemented plan
Sec. 12. (a) If the commission issues an order approving an
environmental compliance plan submitted by a public utility under
this chapter, the commission shall, absent fraud, concealment, gross
mismanagement, or inadequate quality control, allow the public
utility to do the following:
(1) If a public utility is allowed by law to earn a return on the
public utility's investment, the public utility may add to the fair
value of the public utility's property the fair value of a
completed capital project, or part of a capital project, that:
(A) is constructed and consists of:
(i) new systems, equipment, or facilities; or
(ii) modifications to existing systems, equipment, or
facilities; and
(B) is part of the environmental compliance plan approved
by the commission;
up to the amount approved under section 8(2) or 13 of this
chapter, whichever is applicable.
(2) The public utility may recover the costs incurred by the
public utility in the development and implementation of the
approved environmental compliance plan up to the amount
approved under section 8(2) or 13 of this chapter, whichever is
applicable.
(b) The public utility may not recover costs in excess of the cost
estimate approved by the commission under section 8(2) or 13 of this
chapter, whichever is applicable, unless the commission finds that
the additional costs were necessary and prudent.
(c) Except as provided in subsection (d), costs otherwise
recoverable by a public utility under subsections (a) and (b) shall be
recovered only through a general rate proceeding for the public
utility and, to the extent such costs provide the public utility with a
return of, or return on, the public utility's investment in a completed
capital project, or a part of a capital project, such costs shall be so
recovered only if the capital project, or part of the capital project, is
found by the commission to be used and useful.
(d) Costs otherwise recoverable by a public utility under
subsections (a) and (b) that also qualify for recovery under
IC 8-1-2-6.6 shall be recovered by the public utility when and as
provided under IC 8-1-2-6.6.
(e) This section does not apply if the public utility elects the
review described in section 19 of this chapter.
As added by P.L.76-1991, SEC.1.
IC 8-1-27-13
Revised cost and schedule estimate for developing and
implementing plan; submission to commission
Sec. 13. (a) If a public utility makes a substantial change in a cost
and schedule estimate for developing and implementing an
environmental compliance plan or a modified environmental
compliance plan after the estimate has been approved by the
commission under this chapter, the public utility shall file with the
commission for the commission's review and approval the revised
cost and schedule estimate.
(b) To the extent the commission approves a revised cost and
schedule estimate, the estimate shall be the approved cost and
schedule estimate for the plan.
As added by P.L.76-1991, SEC.1.
IC 8-1-27-14
Plan exceeding Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 requirements;
credits or additional benefits
Sec. 14. If the commission finds that an environmental
compliance plan or a modified environmental compliance plan
approved by the commission under this chapter exceeds the
applicable requirements of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990
by means of early or over compliance, the commission shall, in the
order approving the plan, determine the manner and timing of the
applicable ratemaking and regulatory treatment of any emission
credits or other additional benefits expected to result from the early
or over compliance.
As added by P.L.76-1991, SEC.1.
IC 8-1-27-15
General rate proceedings; consideration of change in risk to utility
following approval of plan
Sec. 15. In a general rate proceeding following the issuance of an
order by the commission approving an environmental compliance
plan under this chapter, the commission shall, in reviewing and
authorizing the public utility's return, give due consideration to any
change in risk to the public utility as a result of the commission's
approval of the environmental compliance plan and include in the
order issued with respect to the general rate proceeding a finding on
the change.
As added by P.L.76-1991, SEC.1.
IC 8-1-27-16
Utility's recovery of expenditures due to plan modification
Sec. 16. If the commission issues an order under sections 8, 11, or
18 of this chapter that approves modifications to a public utility's
environmental compliance plan, the commission shall, absent fraud,
concealment, gross mismanagement, or inadequate quality control,
allow the public utility to recover under sections 12(a) and 12(b) of
this chapter, to the extent permitted under sections 12(a) and 12(b)
of this chapter, the following:
(1) The public utility's expenditures made under the
environmental compliance plan before the date the commission
issued the order approving the modified environmental
compliance plan.
(2) The public utility's expenditures made under the modified
environmental compliance plan after the date the commission
issued the order approving the modified environmental
compliance plan.
As added by P.L.76-1991, SEC.1.
IC 8-1-27-17
Recovery of costs incurred by utility in implementing measure set
forth in plan but disapproved by commission upon review
Sec. 17. If a public utility cancels the implementation of a
measure set forth in an environmental compliance plan as a result of
an order issued by the commission under section 18 or 19 of this
chapter that withdraws the commission's approval of the inclusion of
the measure in the environmental compliance plan, the public utility
may, absent fraud, concealment, gross mismanagement, or
inadequate quality control, recover:
(1) over a reasonable time; and
(2) through the rates of the public utility;
the costs incurred by the public utility in implementing the measure
and a reasonable return on the unamortized balance, to the extent the
implementation and the costs were approved previously by the
commission. The public utility may not recover costs in excess of the
cost estimate approved by the commission under section 8(2) or 13
of this chapter, whichever is applicable, unless the commission finds
that the additional costs were necessary and prudent.
As added by P.L.76-1991, SEC.1.
IC 8-1-27-18
Review of plan by commission; withdrawal of approval or
modification of plan
Sec. 18. (a) If the commission, after an investigation commenced
upon its own initiative or upon a petition of the public utility or a
class of persons satisfying the standing requirements of IC 8-1-2-54
(including the office of the utility consumer counselor), finds that
substantial changes:
(1) in the need for or estimated cost of an approved
environmental compliance plan have occurred; or
(2) in the estimated cost of alternative compliance measures
have occurred;
the commission may commence a review of the approval of the
environmental compliance plan.
(b) If the commission finds that all or part of an environmental
compliance plan no longer meets the requirements of section 8 of this
chapter, the commission may, consistent with sections 8 and 10 of
this chapter, issue an order:
(1) withdrawing the commission's approval of all or part of the
environmental compliance plan, whichever is applicable; or
(2) approving modifications to the environmental compliance
plan.
(c) If the commission approves modifications to an environmental
compliance plan under subsection (b), the modified environmental
compliance plan shall constitute the public utility's approved
environmental compliance plan for purposes of this chapter.
As added by P.L.76-1991, SEC.1.
IC 8-1-27-19
Ongoing review of cost and implementation of plan; progress
report; recovery of costs; approval or disapproval by commission;
effect
Sec. 19. (a) In addition to the review of the continued
appropriateness of an environmental compliance plan under section
18 of this chapter, the commission shall, at the request of a public
utility, conduct an ongoing review of the cost and implementation of
the public utility's approved environmental compliance plan. The
public utility that has filed a compliance plan under this chapter shall
submit to the commission:
(1) each year; or
(2) at other times the commission and the public utility agree
on;
a progress report that includes any information the commission may
require.
(b) If the commission approves the cost and implementation of the
part of the environmental compliance plan under review, then, absent
fraud, concealment, or gross mismanagement, the approval
forecloses subsequent challenges to:
(1) the recovery in rates of those costs; and
(2) if the public utility is allowed by law to earn a return on the
public utility's investment, the addition to fair value of the
public utility's property of the fair value of a completed capital
project, or part of a capital project, that:
(A) is constructed and consists of:
(i) new systems, equipment, or facilities; or
(ii) modifications to existing systems, equipment, or
facilities; and
(B) is part of the environmental compliance plan
implementation approved by the commission;
up to the amount approved under section 8(2) or 13 of this
chapter, whichever is applicable. The public utility may not
recover costs in excess of the cost estimate approved by the
commission under section 8(2) or 13 of this chapter, whichever
is applicable, unless the commission finds that the additional
costs were necessary and prudent.
(c) If the commission does not issue an order disapproving all or
part of the implementation of the part of the environmental
compliance plan under review within six (6) months of the
commencement of the commission's review, the commission shall be
considered to have approved all of the implementation of that part of
the environmental compliance plan, unless the commission issues an
order extending the time for such review.
(d) Except as provided in subsection (e), costs otherwise
recoverable by a public utility under subsection (b) shall be
recovered only through a general rate proceeding for the public
utility and, to the extent such costs provide the public utility with a
return of, or a return on, the public utility's investment in a completed
capital project, or portion of a capital project, such costs shall be so
recovered only if the capital project, or portion of the capital project,
is found by the commission to be used and useful.
(e) Costs otherwise recoverable by a public utility under
subsection (b) that also qualify for recovery under IC 8-1-2-6.6 shall
be recovered by the public utility when and as provided under
IC 8-1-2-6.6.
(f) This section applies instead of sections 12 and 16 of this
chapter for a public utility that elects the review described in this
section.
(g) If the commission disapproves all or part of the
implementation of the part of the environmental compliance plan
under review:
(1) the commission may, consistent with sections 8 and 10 of
this chapter, issue an order withdrawing the commission's
approval of all or part of the environmental compliance plan;
and
(2) the public utility may voluntarily submit a modified
environmental compliance plan to the commission for the
commission's review and approval under this chapter.
If the commission issues an order approving all or part of the
modified environmental compliance plan, the environmental
compliance plan constitutes the public utility's approved
environmental compliance plan for purposes of this chapter.
As added by P.L.76-1991, SEC.1.
IC 8-1-27-20
Annual plan review; compliance with IC 8-1-27-8
Sec. 20. The commission shall annually review each
environmental compliance plan, the implementation of which has
resulted in the displacement or diminished use of Indiana coal and
determine whether a different compliance measure would more fully
satisfy the requirements of section 8 of this chapter.
As added by P.L.76-1991, SEC.1.
IC 8-1-27-21
Repealed
(Repealed by P.L.1-1992, SEC.32.)
IC 8-1-27-22
Contract for sale and purchase of coal; effect of chapter
Sec. 22. (a) This chapter does not give a party to a contract for the
sale and purchase of coal any greater rights under a force majeure
provision of the contract than the party had before July 1, 1991.
(b) The commission may not implement this chapter in a way that
would give a party to a contract for the sale and purchase of coal any
greater rights under a force majeure provision of the contract than the
party had before July 1, 1991.
(c) This chapter does not give the commission the authority to
order a public utility to cancel, terminate, amend, or otherwise
modify a contract for the purchase and sale of coal.
As added by P.L.76-1991, SEC.1.
IC 8-1-27-23
Voluntary nature of chapter procedures
Sec. 23. (a) Use of the procedures in this chapter is voluntary to
a public utility. The failure of a public utility to use the approval
provisions of this chapter may not create a presumption of
imprudence or nonrecovery in rates for environmental compliance
plan costs.
(b) This chapter does not require a public utility to use this
chapter to recover a cost or expense otherwise recoverable in the
public utility's rates. A higher standard for the recovery of such costs
or for determining the appropriateness of an environmental
compliance plan may not be imposed because of a public utility's
election not to use the provisions of this chapter.
(c) An order of the commission approving an environmental
compliance plan under this chapter may not limit or define the
measures that may be proposed in a compliance plan submitted by
another public utility or approved by the commission.
As added by P.L.76-1991, SEC.1.