CHAPTER 2. BATTERY AND RELATED OFFENSES
IC 35-42-2
Chapter 2. Battery and Related Offenses
IC 35-42-2-1
Battery
Sec. 1. (a) A person who knowingly or intentionally touches
another person in a rude, insolent, or angry manner commits battery,
a Class B misdemeanor. However, the offense is:
(1) a Class A misdemeanor if:
(A) it results in bodily injury to any other person;
(B) it is committed against a law enforcement officer or
against a person summoned and directed by the officer while
the officer is engaged in the execution of the officer's official
duty;
(C) it is committed against an employee of a penal facility or
a juvenile detention facility (as defined in IC 31-9-2-71)
while the employee is engaged in the execution of the
employee's official duty;
(D) it is committed against a firefighter (as defined in
IC 9-18-34-1) while the firefighter is engaged in the
execution of the firefighter's official duty;
(E) it is committed against a community policing volunteer:
(i) while the volunteer is performing the duties described
in IC 35-41-1-4.7; or
(ii) because the person is a community policing volunteer;
or
(F) it is committed against the state chemist or the state
chemist's agent while the state chemist or the state chemist's
agent is performing a duty under IC 15-16-5;
(2) a Class D felony if it results in bodily injury to:
(A) a law enforcement officer or a person summoned and
directed by a law enforcement officer while the officer is
engaged in the execution of the officer's official duty;
(B) a person less than fourteen (14) years of age and is
committed by a person at least eighteen (18) years of age;
(C) a person of any age who has a mental or physical
disability and is committed by a person having the care of
the person with a mental or physical disability, whether the
care is assumed voluntarily or because of a legal obligation;
(D) the other person and the person who commits the battery
was previously convicted of a battery in which the victim
was the other person;
(E) an endangered adult (as defined in IC 12-10-3-2);
(F) an employee of the department of correction while the
employee is engaged in the execution of the employee's
official duty;
(G) an employee of a school corporation while the employee
is engaged in the execution of the employee's official duty;
(H) a correctional professional while the correctional
professional is engaged in the execution of the correctional
professional's official duty;
(I) a person who is a health care provider (as defined in
IC 16-18-2-163) while the health care provider is engaged in
the execution of the health care provider's official duty;
(J) an employee of a penal facility or a juvenile detention
facility (as defined in IC 31-9-2-71) while the employee is
engaged in the execution of the employee's official duty;
(K) a firefighter (as defined in IC 9-18-34-1) while the
firefighter is engaged in the execution of the firefighter's
official duty;
(L) a community policing volunteer:
(i) while the volunteer is performing the duties described
in IC 35-41-1-4.7; or
(ii) because the person is a community policing volunteer;
(M) a family or household member (as defined in
IC 35-41-1-10.6) if the person who committed the offense:
(i) is at least eighteen (18) years of age; and
(ii) committed the offense in the physical presence of a
child less than sixteen (16) years of age, knowing that the
child was present and might be able to see or hear the
offense; or
(N) a department of child services employee while the
employee is engaged in the execution of the employee's
official duty;
(3) a Class C felony if it results in serious bodily injury to any
other person or if it is committed by means of a deadly weapon;
(4) a Class B felony if it results in serious bodily injury to a
person less than fourteen (14) years of age and is committed by
a person at least eighteen (18) years of age;
(5) a Class A felony if it results in the death of a person less
than fourteen (14) years of age and is committed by a person at
least eighteen (18) years of age;
(6) a Class C felony if it results in serious bodily injury to an
endangered adult (as defined in IC 12-10-3-2);
(7) a Class B felony if it results in the death of an endangered
adult (as defined in IC 12-10-3-2); and
(8) a Class C felony if it results in bodily injury to a pregnant
woman and the person knew the woman was pregnant.
(b) For purposes of this section:
(1) "law enforcement officer" includes an alcoholic beverage
enforcement officer; and
(2) "correctional professional" means a:
(A) probation officer;
(B) parole officer;
(C) community corrections worker; or
(D) home detention officer.
As added by Acts 1976, P.L.148, SEC.2. Amended by Acts 1977,
P.L.340, SEC.30; Acts 1979, P.L.298, SEC.1; Acts 1979, P.L.83,
SEC.10; Acts 1981, P.L.299, SEC.1; P.L.185-1984, SEC.1;
P.L.205-1986, SEC.1; P.L.322-1987, SEC.1; P.L.164-1993, SEC.10;
P.L.59-1995, SEC.2; P.L.31-1996, SEC.20; P.L.32-1996, SEC.20;
P.L.255-1996, SEC.25; P.L.212-1997, SEC.1; P.L.37-1997, SEC.2;
P.L.56-1999, SEC.1; P.L.188-1999, SEC.5; P.L.43-2000, SEC.1;
P.L.222-2001, SEC.4; P.L.175-2003, SEC.2; P.L.281-2003, SEC.3;
P.L.2-2005, SEC.125; P.L.99-2007, SEC.209; P.L.164-2007, SEC.1;
P.L.120-2008, SEC.93; P.L.131-2009, SEC.73.
IC 35-42-2-1.3
Domestic battery
Sec. 1.3. (a) A person who knowingly or intentionally touches an
individual who:
(1) is or was a spouse of the other person;
(2) is or was living as if a spouse of the other person as
provided in subsection (c); or
(3) has a child in common with the other person;
in a rude, insolent, or angry manner that results in bodily injury to
the person described in subdivision (1), (2), or (3) commits domestic
battery, a Class A misdemeanor.
(b) However, the offense under subsection (a) is a Class D felony
if the person who committed the offense:
(1) has a previous, unrelated conviction:
(A) under this section (or IC 35-42-2-1(a)(2)(E) before its
repeal); or
(B) in any other jurisdiction, including a military court, in
which the elements of the crime for which the conviction
was entered are substantially similar to the elements
described in this section; or
(2) committed the offense in the physical presence of a child
less than sixteen (16) years of age, knowing that the child was
present and might be able to see or hear the offense.
(c) In considering whether a person is or was living as a spouse of
another individual in subsection (a)(2), the court shall review the
following:
(1) the duration of the relationship;
(2) the frequency of contact;
(3) the financial interdependence;
(4) whether the two (2) individuals are raising children
together;
(5) whether the two (2) individuals have engaged in tasks
directed toward maintaining a common household; and
(6) other factors the court considers relevant.
As added by P.L.188-1999, SEC.6. Amended by P.L.47-2000, SEC.3;
P.L.221-2003, SEC.18; P.L.129-2006, SEC.1.
IC 35-42-2-1.5
Aggravated battery
Sec. 1.5. A person who knowingly or intentionally inflicts injury
on a person that creates a substantial risk of death or causes:
(1) serious permanent disfigurement;
(2) protracted loss or impairment of the function of a bodily
member or organ; or
(3) the loss of a fetus;
commits aggravated battery, a Class B felony.
As added by P.L.213-1991, SEC.2. Amended by P.L.261-1997,
SEC.6.
IC 35-42-2-2
Criminal recklessness; element of hazing; liability barred for good
faith report or judicial participation
Sec. 2. (a) As used in this section, "hazing" means forcing or
requiring another person:
(1) with or without the consent of the other person; and
(2) as a condition of association with a group or organization;
to perform an act that creates a substantial risk of bodily injury.
(b) A person who recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally
performs:
(1) an act that creates a substantial risk of bodily injury to
another person; or
(2) hazing;
commits criminal recklessness. Except as provided in subsection (c),
criminal recklessness is a Class B misdemeanor.
(c) The offense of criminal recklessness as defined in subsection
(b) is:
(1) a Class A misdemeanor if the conduct includes the use of a
vehicle;
(2) a Class D felony if:
(A) it is committed while armed with a deadly weapon; or
(B) the person committed aggressive driving (as defined in
IC 9-21-8-55) that results in serious bodily injury to another
person; or
(3) a Class C felony if:
(A) it is committed by shooting a firearm into an inhabited
dwelling or other building or place where people are likely
to gather; or
(B) the person committed aggressive driving (as defined in
IC 9-21-8-55) that results in the death of another person.
(d) A person who recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally:
(1) inflicts serious bodily injury on another person; or
(2) performs hazing that results in serious bodily injury to a
person;
commits criminal recklessness, a Class D felony. However, the
offense is a Class C felony if committed by means of a deadly
weapon.
(e) A person, other than a person who has committed an offense
under this section or a delinquent act that would be an offense under
this section if the violator was an adult, who:
(1) makes a report of hazing in good faith;
(2) participates in good faith in a judicial proceeding resulting
from a report of hazing;
(3) employs a reporting or participating person described in
subdivision (1) or (2); or
(4) supervises a reporting or participating person described in
subdivision (1) or (2);
is not liable for civil damages or criminal penalties that might
otherwise be imposed because of the report or participation.
(f) A person described in subsection (e)(1) or (e)(2) is presumed
to act in good faith.
(g) A person described in subsection (e)(1) or (e)(2) may not be
treated as acting in bad faith solely because the person did not have
probable cause to believe that a person committed:
(1) an offense under this section; or
(2) a delinquent act that would be an offense under this section
if the offender was an adult.
As added by Acts 1976, P.L.148, SEC.2. Amended by Acts 1977,
P.L.340, SEC.31; Acts 1981, P.L.300, SEC.1; P.L.323-1987, SEC.1;
P.L.216-1996, SEC.17; P.L.1-2003, SEC.94; P.L.75-2006, SEC.3.
IC 35-42-2-3
Provocation
Sec. 3. A person who recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally
engages in conduct that is likely to provoke a reasonable man to
commit battery commits provocation, a Class C infraction.
As added by Acts 1976, P.L.148, SEC.2. Amended by Acts 1977,
P.L.340, SEC.32.
IC 35-42-2-4
Obstruction of traffic
Sec. 4. (a) A person who recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally
obstructs vehicular or pedestrian traffic commits obstruction of
traffic, a Class B misdemeanor.
(b) The offense described in subsection (a) is:
(1) a Class A misdemeanor if the offense includes the use of a
motor vehicle; and
(2) a Class D felony if the offense results in serious bodily
injury.
As added by P.L.92-1988, SEC.7.
IC 35-42-2-5
Overpass mischief
Sec. 5. (a) As used in this section, "overpass" means a bridge or
other structure designed to carry vehicular or pedestrian traffic over
any roadway, railroad track, or waterway.
(b) A person who knowingly, intentionally, or recklessly:
(1) drops, causes to drop, or throws an object from an overpass;
or
(2) with intent that the object fall, places on an overpass an
object that falls off the overpass;
causing bodily injury to another person commits overpass mischief,
a Class C felony. However, the offense is a Class B felony if it
results in serious bodily injury to another person.
As added by P.L.297-1995, SEC.1.
IC 35-42-2-5.5
Railroad mischief
Sec. 5.5. A person who recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally:
(1) removes an appurtenance from a railroad signal system,
resulting in damage or impairment of the operation of the
railroad signal system, including a train control system,
centralized dispatching system, or highway-railroad grade
crossing warning signal on a railroad owned, leased, or operated
by a railroad carrier without consent of the railroad carrier
involved;
(2) tampers with or obstructs a switch, a frog, a rail, a roadbed,
a crosstie, a viaduct, a bridge, a trestle, a culvert, an
embankment, a structure, or an appliance pertaining to or
connected with a railroad carrier without consent of the railroad
carrier involved; or
(3) steals, removes, alters, or interferes with a journal bearing,
a brass, a waste, a packing, a triple valve, a pressure cock, a
brake, an air hose, or another part of the operating mechanism
of a locomotive, an engine, a tender, a coach, a car, a caboose,
or a motor car used or capable of being used by a railroad
carrier in Indiana without consent of the railroad carrier;
commits railroad mischief, a Class D felony. However, the offense
is a Class C felony if it results in serious bodily injury to another
person and a Class B felony if it results in the death of another
person.
As added by P.L.259-1999, SEC.2.
IC 35-42-2-6
Battery by body waste
Sec. 6. (a) As used in this section, "corrections officer" includes
a person employed by:
(1) the department of correction;
(2) a law enforcement agency;
(3) a probation department;
(4) a county jail; or
(5) a circuit, superior, county, probate, city, or town court.
(b) As used in this section, "firefighter" means a person who is a:
(1) full-time, salaried firefighter;
(2) part-time, paid firefighter; or
(3) volunteer firefighter (as defined in IC 36-8-12-2).
(c) As used in this section, "first responder" means a person who:
(1) is certified under IC 16-31 and who meets the Indiana
emergency medical services commission's standards for first
responder certification; and
(2) responds to an incident requiring emergency medical
services.
(d) As used in this section, "human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV)" includes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and
AIDS related complex.
(e) A person who knowingly or intentionally in a rude, insolent,
or angry manner places blood or another body fluid or waste on a law
enforcement officer, firefighter, first responder, corrections officer,
or department of child services employee, identified as such and
while engaged in the performance of official duties, or coerces
another person to place blood or another body fluid or waste on the
law enforcement officer, firefighter, first responder, corrections
officer, or department of child services employee, commits battery
by body waste, a Class D felony. However, the offense is:
(1) a Class C felony if the person knew or recklessly failed to
know that the blood, bodily fluid, or waste was infected with:
(A) hepatitis B or hepatitis C;
(B) HIV; or
(C) tuberculosis;
(2) a Class B felony if:
(A) the person knew or recklessly failed to know that the
blood, bodily fluid, or waste was infected with hepatitis B or
hepatitis C and the offense results in the transmission of
hepatitis B or hepatitis C to the other person; or
(B) the person knew or recklessly failed to know that the
blood, bodily fluid, or waste was infected with tuberculosis
and the offense results in the transmission of tuberculosis to
the other person; and
(3) a Class A felony if:
(A) the person knew or recklessly failed to know that the
blood, bodily fluid, or waste was infected with HIV; and
(B) the offense results in the transmission of HIV to the
other person.
(f) A person who knowingly or intentionally in a rude, an insolent,
or an angry manner places human blood, semen, urine, or fecal waste
on another person commits battery by body waste, a Class A
misdemeanor. However, the offense is:
(1) a Class D felony if the person knew or recklessly failed to
know that the blood, semen, urine, or fecal waste was infected
with:
(A) hepatitis B or hepatitis C;
(B) HIV; or
(C) tuberculosis;
(2) a Class C felony if:
(A) the person knew or recklessly failed to know that the
blood, semen, urine, or fecal waste was infected with
hepatitis B or hepatitis C and the offense results in the
transmission of hepatitis B or hepatitis C to the other person;
or
(B) the person knew or recklessly failed to know that the
blood, semen, urine, or fecal waste was infected with
tuberculosis and the offense results in the transmission of
tuberculosis to the other person; and
(3) a Class B felony if:
(A) the person knew or recklessly failed to know that the
blood, semen, urine, or fecal waste was infected with HIV;
and
(B) the offense results in the transmission of HIV to the
other person.
As added by P.L.298-1995, SEC.1. Amended by P.L.88-2002, SEC.1;
P.L.85-2004, SEC.53; P.L.178-2007, SEC.3; P.L.131-2009, SEC.74.
IC 35-42-2-7
Tattooing or body piercing a minor
Sec. 7. (a) As used in this section, "tattoo" means:
(1) any indelible design, letter, scroll, figure, symbol, or other
mark placed with the aid of needles or other instruments; or
(2) any design, letter, scroll, figure, or symbol done by scarring;
upon or under the skin.
(b) As used in this section, "body piercing" means the perforation
of any human body part other than an earlobe for the purpose of
inserting jewelry or other decoration or for some other nonmedical
purpose.
(c) Except as provided in subsection (e), a person who provides
a tattoo to a person who is less than eighteen (18) years of age
commits tattooing a minor, a Class A misdemeanor.
(d) This subsection does not apply to an act of a health care
professional (as defined in IC 16-27-2-1) licensed under IC 25 when
the act is performed in the course of the health care professional's
practice. Except as provided in subsection (e), a person who
performs body piercing upon a person who is less than eighteen (18)
years of age commits body piercing a minor, a Class A misdemeanor.
(e) A person may provide a tattoo to a person who is less than
eighteen (18) years of age or perform body piercing upon a person
who is less than eighteen (18) years of age if a parent or legal
guardian of the person receiving the tattoo or undergoing the body
piercing:
(1) is present at the time the tattoo is provided or the body
piercing is performed; and
(2) provides written permission for the person to receive the
tattoo or undergo the body piercing.
(f) Notwithstanding IC 36-1-3-8(a), a unit (as defined in
IC 36-1-2-23) may adopt an ordinance that is at least as restrictive or
more restrictive than this section or a rule adopted under
IC 16-19-3-4.1 or IC 16-19-3-4.2.
As added by P.L.181-1997, SEC.3. Amended by P.L.166-1999,
SEC.2.
IC 35-42-2-8
Obstruction of delivery of prescription drug
Sec. 8. (a) The following definitions apply throughout this
section:
(1) "Health care provider" refers to a health care provider (as
defined in IC 16-18-2-163(a), IC 16-18-2-163(b), or
IC 16-18-2-163(c)) or a qualified medication aide as described
in IC 16-28-1-11.
(2) "Licensed health professional" has the meaning set forth in
IC 25-23-1-27.1.
(3) "Practitioner" has the meaning set forth in IC 16-42-19-5.
However, the term does not include a veterinarian.
(4) "Prescription drug" has the meaning set forth in
IC 35-48-1-25.
(b) A person who knowingly or intentionally physically interrupts,
obstructs, or alters the delivery or administration of a prescription
drug:
(1) prescribed or ordered by a practitioner for a person who is
a patient of the practitioner; and
(2) without the prescription or order of a practitioner;
commits interference with medical services, a Class A misdemeanor.
However, the offense is a Class D felony if the offense results in
bodily injury to the patient.
(c) However, an offense described in subsection (b) is:
(1) a Class C felony if it is committed by a person who is a
licensed health care provider or licensed health professional;
(2) a Class B felony if it results in serious bodily injury to the
patient; and
(3) a Class A felony if it results in the death of the patient.
(d) A person is justified in engaging in conduct otherwise
prohibited under this section if the conduct was performed by:
(1) a health care provider or licensed health professional who
acted in good faith within the scope of the person's practice or
employment; or
(2) a person who was rendering emergency care at the scene of
an emergency or accident in a good faith attempt to avoid or
minimize serious bodily injury to the patient.
As added by P.L.154-2001, SEC.1.
IC 35-42-2-9
Strangulation
Sec. 9. (a) This section does not apply to a medical procedure.
(b) A person who, in a rude, angry, or insolent manner, knowingly
or intentionally:
(1) applies pressure to the throat or neck of another person; or
(2) obstructs the nose or mouth of the another person;
in a manner that impedes the normal breathing or the blood
circulation of the other person commits strangulation, a Class D
felony.
As added by P.L.129-2006, SEC.2.