CHAPTER 2. QUALIFICATIONS, POWERS, AND DUTIES
IC 33-42-2
Chapter 2. Qualifications, Powers, and Duties
IC 33-42-2-1
Qualifications; appointment; application; bond; fees
Sec. 1. (a) An applicant for a commission as a notary public must
be:
(1) at least eighteen (18) years of age; and
(2) a legal resident of Indiana.
(b) A notary public shall be appointed and commissioned by the
governor. A notary public holds office for eight (8) years. A notary
public, when so qualified, may act throughout Indiana.
(c) A person may request an application to become a notary public
from the secretary of state. The secretary of state shall prescribe a
written application form on which a person may apply for a
commission as a notary public. The secretary of state may provide an
applicant with enhanced access (as defined in IC 5-14-3-2) to an
application form that may be completed and submitted to the
secretary of state by means of an electronic device. IC 4-5-10 applies
to an application form provided by enhanced access under this
section. The application form must include the applicant's county of
residence, oath of office, and official bond. The application must also
contain any additional information necessary for the efficient
administration of this chapter.
(d) The applicant must:
(1) personally appear with an application form before an
officer, authorized by law to administer oaths, who shall
administer an oath of office to the applicant; or
(2) certify on an application form under penalty of perjury that
the applicant will abide by the terms of the oath.
The secretary of state shall prescribe the manner in which an
applicant may complete a certification authorized under subdivision
(2).
(e) The applicant must secure an official bond, with freehold or
corporate security, to be approved by the secretary of state in the sum
of five thousand dollars ($5,000). The official bond must be
conditioned upon the faithful performance and discharge of the
duties of the office of notary public, in all things according to law,
for the use of any person injured by a breach of the condition. The
completed application must be forwarded to the secretary of state.
The secretary of state shall forward each commission issued by the
governor to the applicant or the applicant's surety company.
(f) The secretary of state shall charge and collect the following
fees:
(1) For each commission to notaries public, five dollars ($5).
(2) For each duplicate commission to notaries public, five
dollars ($5).
As added by P.L.98-2004, SEC.21.
IC 33-42-2-2
Prohibited acts; violation; revocation; investigation
Sec. 2. (a) A notary public may not do any of the following:
(1) Use any other name or initial in signing acknowledgments,
other than that by which the notary has been commissioned.
(2) Acknowledge any instrument in which the notary's name
appears as a party to the transaction.
(3) Take the acknowledgment of or administer an oath to any
person whom the notary actually knows:
(A) has been adjudged mentally incompetent by a court; and
(B) to be under a guardianship under IC 29-3 at the time the
notary takes the acknowledgment or administers the oath.
(4) Take the acknowledgment of any person who is blind,
without first reading the instrument to the blind person.
(5) Take the acknowledgment of any person who does not speak
or understand the English language, unless the nature and effect
of the instrument to be notarized is translated into a language
which the person does speak or understand.
(6) Acknowledge the execution of:
(A) an affidavit, unless the affiant acknowledges the truth of
the statements in the affidavit; or
(B) an instrument, unless the person who executed the
instrument:
(i) signs the instrument before the notary; or
(ii) affirms to the notary that the signature on the
instrument is the person's own.
(b) Except as provided in subsection (d), if a notary public
violates this article, the notary's appointment may be revoked by the
judge of a court with jurisdiction in the county in which the notary
resides.
(c) The secretary of state may:
(1) investigate any possible violation of this section or of
section 10 of this chapter (notario publico deception) by a
notary public; and
(2) under IC 4-21.5, revoke the commission of a notary public
who violates this section or section 10 of this chapter (notario
publico deception).
If the secretary of state revokes the commission of a notary public,
the notary public may not reapply for a new commission for five (5)
years after the revocation. If a notary public has been convicted of
notario publico deception (this chapter), the notary public may not
reapply for a new commission.
(d) If a notary public is convicted of notario publico deception
(this chapter), the judge of a court with jurisdiction in the county in
which the notary resides shall permanently revoke the notary's
appointment.
As added by P.L.98-2004, SEC.21. Amended by P.L.85-2007, SEC.1.
IC 33-42-2-3
Appointment in public interest
Sec. 3. The governor may appoint notaries public in the several
counties if, in the governor's judgment, the public interest would be
promoted by the appointment.
As added by P.L.98-2004, SEC.21.
IC 33-42-2-4
Seal; acts void if not attested by seal
Sec. 4. (a) A notary may not act until the notary has procured a
seal that will stamp upon paper a distinct impression, in words or
letters, sufficiently indicating the notary's official character, to which
may be added any other device as the notary public may choose.
(b) All notarial acts not attested by a seal as described in
subsection (a) are void.
As added by P.L.98-2004, SEC.21.
IC 33-42-2-5
Powers of notary
Sec. 5. A notary may:
(1) do all acts that by common law, and the custom of
merchants, notaries are authorized to do;
(2) take and certify all acknowledgments of deeds or other
instruments of writing required or authorized by law to be
acknowledged; and
(3) administer oaths generally, and take and certify affidavits
and depositions.
As added by P.L.98-2004, SEC.21.
IC 33-42-2-6
Certificate with seal as presumptive evidence
Sec. 6. The official certificate of a notary public, attested by the
notary's seal, is presumptive evidence of the facts stated in cases
where, by law, the notary public is authorized to certify the facts.
As added by P.L.98-2004, SEC.21.
IC 33-42-2-7
Prohibition on lucrative officeholders serving as notary; exception
Sec. 7. (a) A person who holds any lucrative office or
appointment under the United States or under this state, and
prohibited by the Constitution of the State of Indiana from holding
more than one (1) lucrative office, may not serve as a notary public.
If a person accepts a lucrative office or appointment, the person shall
vacate the person's appointment as a notary.
(b) Subsection (a) does not apply to a person who holds a
lucrative office or appointment under any civil or school city or town
of Indiana. A person who is a public official, or a deputy or
appointee acting for or serving under a public official, may not make
any charge for services as a notary public in connection with any
official business of that office, or of any other office in the
governmental unit in which the person serves unless the charges are
specifically authorized by a statute other than the statute that
establishes generally the fees and charges of notaries public.
As added by P.L.98-2004, SEC.21.
IC 33-42-2-8
List of commissioned notaries; notice of change in notary's name
or county; revised commission
Sec. 8. (a) Upon the request of the clerk of the circuit court of a
county, the secretary of state shall furnish to the clerk a list of all
commissioned notaries public residing in that county.
(b) If a notary public changes the notary's:
(1) name; or
(2) county of residence;
during the term of the notary's commission, the notary public shall
notify the secretary of state in writing of the change.
(c) The secretary of state shall process a revised commission to
reflect any change of name or county. A revised commission under
this subsection is valid for the unexpired term of the original
commission.
As added by P.L.98-2004, SEC.21.
IC 33-42-2-9
Affixing printed name of notary on documents
Sec. 9. (a) A notary, in addition to affixing the notary's name,
expiration date, and seal, shall:
(1) print or type the notary's name immediately beneath the
notary's signature on a certificate of acknowledgment, jurat, or
other official document, unless the notary's name appears:
(A) in printed form on the document; or
(B) as part of the notary's stamp in a form that is legible
when the document is photocopied; and
(2) indicate the notary's county of residence on the document.
(b) Failure to comply with subsection (a) does not affect the
validity of any document notarized before July 1, 1982.
As added by P.L.98-2004, SEC.21.
IC 33-42-2-10
Fraudulent advertising or misrepresentation
Sec. 10. (a) This section applies only to a person who is not an
attorney in good standing admitted to practice law in Indiana.
(b) As used in this section, "advertise" means to make a
communication to the public offering the person's services. The term
includes a communication made in any medium, including a written
medium, a broadcast medium, by means of the Internet, on a web
site, or using any other form of electronic communication.
(c) As used in this section, "notary designation" means a
representation that a person is a notary public, including the use of
the term:
(1) notary public;
(2) notario;
(3) notario publico;
or any other term indicating in English or a language other than
English that a person is a notary public.
(d) As used in this section, "notary disclosure" means a statement
in English, and, if an advertisement requiring a notary disclosure is
made in another language, the other language, stating:
"I AM NOT AN ATTORNEY LICENSED TO PRACTICE
LAW IN INDIANA, AND I MAY NOT GIVE LEGAL
ADVICE OR ACCEPT FEES FOR LEGAL ADVICE."
If the notary disclosure is required to be made in a written
advertisement, the notary disclosure must appear in a conspicuous
size. If the notary disclosure is required to be made in an oral
advertisement, the notary disclosure must be spoken at a normal
speed and at a normal volume.
(e) A person who knowingly or intentionally:
(1) advertises using the notary designation without using the
notary disclosure:
(A) in the advertisement;
(B) on the person's business card; and
(C) on the person's letterhead;
(2) advertises or claims to be an expert on immigration matters
without being a designated entity as defined under 8 CFR
245a.1(l); or
(3) accepts payment in exchange for providing legal advice or
any other assistance that requires legal analysis, legal judgment,
or interpretation of the law;
commits notario publico deception, a Class A misdemeanor.
As added by P.L.98-2004, SEC.21. Amended by P.L.85-2007, SEC.2.