CHAPTER 5. RECORDS; PROCEDURES; PRACTICES
IC 33-35-5
Chapter 5. Records; Procedures; Practices
IC 33-35-5-1
City court; governing laws and rules
Sec. 1. City courts are governed by the laws and rules governing
the practice, pleading, and processes in circuit courts.
As added by P.L.98-2004, SEC.14.
IC 33-35-5-2
City or town court; change of venue
Sec. 2. A change of venue may not be taken from a city or town
court. However, a defendant may take a change of venue from the
judge of the court, with a special judge appointed as provided for the
circuit court.
As added by P.L.98-2004, SEC.14.
IC 33-35-5-3
City court; warrants or other processes
Sec. 3. All warrants or other processes issued by the city court
must be:
(1) directed to the chief of police of the city or any person
specially deputized by the city court; and
(2) executed, served, and returned by the chief, by any police
officer of the city, or by the specially deputized person.
The members of the police force of the city shall cause all persons
arrested by the police force for a violation of any law to be taken
before the city court for trial or examination.
As added by P.L.98-2004, SEC.14.
IC 33-35-5-4
Certain city courts; books of records in civil cases
Sec. 4. (a) City courts of the three (3) cities having the largest
populations in counties having a population of more than four
hundred thousand (400,000) but less than seven hundred thousand
(700,000) shall keep the following books of record on the civil side
of the court:
(1) A loose leaf minute book, similar to that kept by the circuit
court, each case to be numbered consecutively in order of its
filing.
(2) Index and cross-index book, containing the names of all
parties to each action with the number of the case opposite the
name.
(3) A fee book as is provided for city courts.
(4) An order book in which all orders of a cause are written
consecutively when final judgment or order is entered.
(b) The case should bear the same number as originally given to
the case when filed and must be arranged in the order book
consecutively according to the original number given to the case
when filed. All orders, proceedings, records of issuing execution,
returns of execution, and satisfactions of execution shall be grouped
together, if practical, on one (1) page or on consecutive pages when
there is not sufficient room to group it on one (1) page. All costs in
a cause shall be taxed on the margin of the page containing the final
order or judgment. All orders not connected with a specific case,
such as general appointments made by the judge, shall be entered in
the minute book under a separate number and recorded in the record
book under that number.
As added by P.L.98-2004, SEC.14.
IC 33-35-5-5
City court; issues of fact to be tried by judge unless demand for
jury trial
Sec. 5. All issues of fact pending in city courts shall be tried by
the judge, unless either party demands a jury trial. The jury must
consist of six (6) qualified residents of the city, to be summoned by
the bailiff by venire issued by the judge. City residents shall be
selected for jury service according to the procedures set out in
IC 33-28-5.
As added by P.L.98-2004, SEC.14. Amended by P.L.118-2007,
SEC.25.
IC 33-35-5-6
Style of city or town court
Sec. 6. The style of the city or town court is "The (City or Town)
Court of ____________," according to the name of the city or town.
As added by P.L.98-2004, SEC.14.
IC 33-35-5-7
Courts not of record; judges; requirements
Sec. 7. (a) A city court is not a court of record.
(b) A town court is not a court of record.
(c) A person selected as judge of the following courts must be an
attorney in good standing under the requirements of the supreme
court:
(1) Anderson city court.
(2) Avon town court.
(3) Brownsburg town court.
(4) Carmel city court.
(5) A city or town court located in Lake County.
(6) Muncie city court.
(7) Noblesville city court.
(8) Plainfield town court.
(9) Greenwood city court.
(10) Martinsville city court.
As added by P.L.98-2004, SEC.14.
IC 33-35-5-8
Effect of judgments, orders, and proceedings in town and city
courts; orders of sale and executions affecting real estate
Sec. 8. (a) All judgments, decrees, orders, and proceedings of city
and town courts have the same force as those of the circuit court. A
judgment becomes a lien on real estate when a transcript of the
judgment is filed with the clerk of the circuit court.
(b) All orders of sale and executions affecting real estate from the
city court of the three (3) cities having the largest populations in a
county having a population of more than four hundred thousand
(400,000) but less than seven hundred thousand (700,000) shall be
issued by the clerk of the circuit court to the sheriff upon the filing
of a certified copy of the judgment. When the copy is filed, the court
rendering the judgment has no further jurisdiction of the case except
to furnish a transcript for appeal. The life of a lien may be continued
in force when the action is started in the city court, as though the
action were filed in the circuit court, by filing with the clerk of the
circuit court a certificate, certified to by the judge of the city court
and containing:
(1) the names of the parties to the suit;
(2) the nature of the action;
(3) the description of the property affected; and
(4) the amount in controversy.
The judge shall enter minutes on the docket showing the issuing of
the certificates.
As added by P.L.98-2004, SEC.14.
IC 33-35-5-9
Appeals from city and town courts; procedure
Sec. 9. (a) An appeal from a judgment of a city court may be taken
to the circuit or superior court of the county and tried de novo.
(b) An appeal from a judgment of a town court may be taken to
the superior or circuit court of the county within thirty (30) days after
the rendition of the judgment.
(c) A prisoner against whom punishment is adjudged by a city
court may appeal to the circuit court of the county, within thirty (30)
days after the judgment. If the prisoner, within the thirty (30) days,
enters into recognizance for his appearance in court and causes to be
filed in the court, within forty-five (45) days, all other papers,
documents, and transcripts necessary to complete the appeal, the
appeal stays all further proceedings on the judgment in the court
below. However, the prisoner may remain in jail on the prisoner's
sentence instead of furnishing a recognizance, and an appeal without
recognizance does not stay the execution of the court below.
As added by P.L.98-2004, SEC.14.
IC 33-35-5-10
Appeals from certain city and town courts; procedure
Sec. 10. (a) A party in a civil action who desires to take an appeal
from the city court of the three (3) cities having the largest
populations in a county having a population of more than four
hundred thousand (400,000) but less than seven hundred thousand
(700,000) shall file a bond, to the approval of the city court, within
thirty (30) days after the date of rendition of final judgment, and the
motion to correct errors within ten (10) days after the rendition of
final judgment. The transcript and motion shall be filed in the court
to which the appeal is taken within thirty (30) days after the motion
has been signed by the court.
(b) All errors saved shall be reviewed as far as justice warrants,
and for that purpose, a complete transcript of all the evidence is not
required. An error occurring during the trial, not excepted to at the
time, may be made available upon appeal by setting it forth in a
motion for a new trial. Upon application within the time fixed, either
of the parties to the suit may obtain either:
(1) a correct statement, to be prepared by the party requesting
the signing of the same, of the facts in a narrative form
appearing on the trial and of all questions of law involved in the
case and the decisions of the court upon the questions of law;
or
(2) a correct stenographic report;
and the expense of procuring the correct statement or correct
stenographic report shall be paid by the party requesting the correct
statement or correct stenographic report.
(c) The appeal shall be:
(1) submitted on the date filed in the court to which the appeal
is taken;
(2) advanced on the docket of that court; and
(3) as determined at the earliest practical date, without any
extension of time for filing of briefs;
but the court to which an appeal is taken may, on application, hear
oral arguments.
(d) If judgment is affirmed on appeal, it may be increased by ten
percent (10%), in addition to any interest that may be allowed, if the
appeal is found to be frivolous.
(e) A change of venue may be taken from the judge to whom the
case is appealed as provided by law for taking changes of venue from
the judge of the circuit court.
(f) The court to which an appeal is taken shall render its opinion
in abbreviated form by simply citing the controlling authorities in the
case, unless it appears that some new question of practice, procedure,
or law is involved that would warrant a more extensive opinion.
As added by P.L.98-2004, SEC.14.