CHAPTER 1. JURISDICTION, DUTIES, AND POWERS
IC 33-28
ARTICLE 28. CIRCUIT COURTS
IC 33-28-1
Chapter 1. Jurisdiction, Duties, and Powers
IC 33-28-1-1
Place of holding court; name of court
Sec. 1. The circuit court shall be held in the respective counties at
times as may be fixed by law. The court shall be styled
"____________ Circuit Court", according to the name of the county
in which it may be held.
As added by P.L.98-2004, SEC.7.
IC 33-28-1-2
Jurisdiction
Sec. 2. (a) The circuit court has original jurisdiction in all civil
cases and in all criminal cases, except where exclusive jurisdiction
is conferred by law upon other courts of the same territorial
jurisdiction.
(b) The circuit court also has the appellate jurisdiction that may
be conferred by law upon it.
As added by P.L.98-2004, SEC.7.
IC 33-28-1-3
Recognizances
Sec. 3. The judge of a circuit court, within the judge's district,
shall take all necessary recognizances to keep the peace, or to answer
any criminal charge, or offense, in the court having jurisdiction.
As added by P.L.98-2004, SEC.7.
IC 33-28-1-4
Form of process
Sec. 4. If there is a process for which a form is not prescribed by
law, a circuit court shall frame a new writ in conformity with the
principles of the process.
As added by P.L.98-2004, SEC.7.
IC 33-28-1-5
Process; judgments; sentences; orders and injunctions;
commissions for examination of witnesses; oaths; contempt
Sec. 5. A circuit court may do the following:
(1) Issue and direct all processes necessary to the regular
execution of the law to the following:
(A) A court of inferior jurisdiction.
(B) A corporation.
(C) An individual.
(2) Make all proper judgments, sentences, decrees, orders, and
injunctions, issue all processes, and do other acts as may be
proper to carry into effect the same, in conformity with Indiana
laws and Constitution of the State of Indiana.
(3) Administer all necessary oaths.
(4) Punish, by fine or imprisonment, or both, all contempts of
the court's authority.
(5) Proceed in any matter before the court, or in any matter in
which the proceedings of the court, or the due course of justice,
is interrupted.
(6) Grant commissions for the examination of witnesses
according to the regulations of law.
As added by P.L.98-2004, SEC.7.
IC 33-28-1-6
Subject matter in two or more counties
Sec. 6. When the subject matter of a circuit court is situated in
two (2) or more counties, the court that takes cognizance of the
matter first shall retain the matter.
As added by P.L.98-2004, SEC.7.
IC 33-28-1-7
Seal of court
Sec. 7. The circuit court of each county shall have a seal. A
description of the seal must be signed by the judge devising the seal.
The seal must be filed by the clerk and recorded.
As added by P.L.98-2004, SEC.7.
IC 33-28-1-8
Clerk's private seal
Sec. 8. (a) This section applies to a new county in which a seal
has not been devised for the county's circuit court.
(b) The clerk of a circuit court located in a county subject to this
section may seal all papers required by law to be sealed with the seal
of the circuit court with the clerk's private seal. Papers sealed with
the clerk's seal under this section are considered to have been sealed
with a seal devised by the circuit court.
As added by P.L.98-2004, SEC.7.
IC 33-28-1-9
Failure of judge to attend court
Sec. 9. A suit, process, matter, or proceeding returnable to or
pending in any circuit court may not be discontinued by reason of a
failure of the judge to attend on the first or any other day of the term.
As added by P.L.98-2004, SEC.7.
IC 33-28-1-10
Sheriff or coroner absent or incapacitated; appointment of elisor
Sec. 10. If, at any time both the sheriff and the coroner are unable
to attend, or if the sheriff and coroner are both incapacitated from
serving, the board of county commissioners may appoint an elisor to
serve during the pendency of the matter in which the sheriff and
coroner are disabled from serving.
As added by P.L.98-2004, SEC.7.
IC 33-28-1-11
Oath, bond, and authority of elisor
Sec. 11. An elisor appointed under section 10 of this chapter shall
take the same oath and give the same bond and surety that are
required of sheriffs. The elisor has the same authority to perform all
the duties of the sheriff that relate to the service for which the elisor
is specially appointed. The elisor is governed by the same rules and
subject to the same penalties and liabilities as the sheriff.
As added by P.L.98-2004, SEC.7.