CHAPTER 4. PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS AND SINGLE TRANSACTIONS
IC 29-3-4
Chapter 4. Protective Proceedings and Single Transactions
IC 29-3-4-1
Protective orders; notice and hearing; findings; protective
arrangements
Sec. 1. (a) Upon petition by any person and after a hearing under
IC 29-3-5, the court may issue, without the appointment of a
guardian, any protective order for the benefit of a person who has
been adjudicated an incapacitated person or is a minor.
(b) Notice of the filing of a petition under this chapter for the
issuance of a protective order and the hearing on the petition shall be
given under IC 29-3-6.
(c) Incapacitated persons and minors have the same rights at the
hearing on a petition filed under this chapter for the issuance of a
protective order as they would have at a hearing for the appointment
of a guardian.
(d) The court may issue a protective order concerning an
incapacitated person if the court finds that:
(1) the incapacitated person:
(A) owns property or has income requiring management or
protection that cannot otherwise be provided;
(B) has or may have financial or business affairs that may be
jeopardized or impaired; or
(C) has property that needs to be managed to provide for the
support or protection of the incapacitated person;
(2) the incapacitated person is unable to manage the
incapacitated person's property and financial or business affairs
effectively; and
(3) the protection sought is necessary.
The court shall make the orders that it considers proper and
appropriate to protect the person, business affairs, and property of
the incapacitated person.
(e) The court may issue a protective order concerning a minor if
the court finds that:
(1) the minor:
(A) owns property or has income requiring management or
protection that cannot otherwise be provided;
(B) has or may have financial or business affairs that may be
jeopardized or impaired; or
(C) has property that needs to be managed to provide for the
support or protection of the minor; and
(2) the protection sought is necessary.
The court shall make the orders it considers proper and appropriate
to protect the person, business affairs, and property of the minor.
(f) If the court finds grounds for a protective order under
subsection (d) or (e), it may, without appointing a guardian, declare
the person to be a protected person and authorize or ratify any
transaction necessary or desirable to meet the needs of the protected
person. Protective arrangements include the following:
(1) The payment, delivery, deposit, or retention of property.
(2) The sale, mortgage, lease, or other transfer of property.
(3) The entry into an annuity contract, a contract for life care,
a deposit contract, or a contract for training and educating a
person.
(4) The addition to or establishment of a suitable trust.
As added by P.L.169-1988, SEC.1. Amended by P.L.33-1989,
SEC.66; P.L.6-2010, SEC.9.
IC 29-3-4-2
Contracts, trusts or business transactions of incapacitated person
or minor; ratification by court; exercise of parental powers in
absence of guardian
Sec. 2. The court may, without appointment of a guardian, by
protective order authorize or ratify:
(1) any contract, trust, or other transaction relating to the
property and financial or business affairs of the incapacitated
person or minor if the court determines the transaction to be in
the incapacitated person's or the minor's best interest; or
(2) if no guardian is acting for an incapacitated person, the
exercise of any power on the incapacitated person's behalf that
is the same as that given to the parent of a minor under
IC 29-3-3-3.
As added by P.L.169-1988, SEC.1. Amended by P.L.33-1989,
SEC.67.
IC 29-3-4-3
Creditors and dependents to be considered by court before issuing
protective order; appointment of limited guardian; authority
conferred by order
Sec. 3. Before issuing a protective order under this chapter, the
court shall consider the interest of creditors and dependents of the
protected person and, in view of the disability or minority of the
protected person, whether the protected person needs the protection
of a guardian. The court may appoint a limited guardian to assist in
the establishment of any protective arrangement or other transaction.
All persons acting under a protective order have the authority
conferred by the order and serve until discharged by the court after
reporting to the court all matters conducted under the order.
As added by P.L.169-1988, SEC.1.
IC 29-3-4-4
Compensation; persons whose services benefited protected person
or his or her property
Sec. 4. If not otherwise compensated for services rendered, any
guardian, attorney, physician, or other person whose services are
provided in good faith and are beneficial to the protected person or
the protected person's property is entitled to reasonable compensation
and reimbursement for reasonable expenditures made on behalf of
the protected person. These amounts may be paid from the property
of the protected person as ordered by the court.
As added by P.L.169-1988, SEC.1.