(725 ILCS 5/124A‑10)
Sec. 124A‑10. Lien. The property, real and personal, of a person who is convicted of an offense shall be bound, and a lien is created on the property, both real and personal, of every offender, not exempt from the enforcement of a judgment or attachment, from the time of finding the indictment at least so far as will be sufficient to pay the fine and costs of prosecution. The clerk of the court in which the conviction is had shall upon the expiration of 30 days after judgment is entered issue a certified copy of the judgment for any fine that remains unpaid, and all costs of conviction remaining unpaid. Unless a court ordered payment schedule is implemented, the clerk of the court may add to any judgment a delinquency amount equal to 5% of the unpaid fines, costs, fees, and penalties that remain unpaid after 30 days, 10% of the unpaid fines, costs, fees, and penalties that remain unpaid after 60 days, and 15% of the unpaid fines, costs, fees, and penalties that remain unpaid after 90 days. Notice to those parties affected may be made by signage posting or publication. The clerk of the court may also after a period of 90 days release to credit reporting agencies, information regarding unpaid amounts. The additional delinquency amounts collected under this Section shall be used to defray additional administrative costs incurred by the clerk of the court in collecting unpaid fines, costs, fees, and penalties. The certified copy of the judgment shall state the day on which the arrest was made or indictment found, as the case may be. Enforcement of the judgment may be directed to the proper officer of any county in this State. The officer to whom the certified copy of the judgment is delivered shall levy the judgment upon all the estate, real and personal, of the defendant (not exempt from enforcement) possessed by him or her on the day of the arrest or finding the indictment, as stated in the certified copy of the judgment and any such property subsequently acquired; and the property so levied upon shall be advertised and sold in the same manner as in civil cases, with the like rights to all parties that may be interested in the property. It is not an objection to the selling of any property under the judgment that the defendant is in custody for the fine or costs, or both.
(Source: P.A. 92‑653, eff. 1‑1‑03.) |
(725 ILCS 5/124B‑10)
Sec. 124B‑10.
Applicability; offenses.
This Article applies to forfeiture of property in connection with the following:
(1) A violation of Section 10A‑10 of the Criminal
| Code of 1961 (involuntary servitude; involuntary servitude of a minor; trafficking of persons for forced labor or services). | |
(2) A violation of Section 11‑17.1 of the Criminal |
| Code of 1961 (keeping a place of juvenile prostitution). | |
(3) A violation of Section 11‑19.2 of the Criminal |
| Code of 1961 (exploitation of a child). | |
(4) A violation of Section 11‑20 of the Criminal Code |
|
(5) A second or subsequent violation of Section |
| 11‑20.1 of the Criminal Code of 1961 (child pornography). | |
(6) A violation of Section 11‑20.3 of the Criminal |
| Code of 1961 (aggravated child pornography). | |
(7) A violation of Section 16D‑5 of the Criminal Code |
| of 1961 (computer fraud). | |
(8) A felony violation of Article 17B of the Criminal |
| Code of 1961 (WIC fraud). | |
(9) A felony violation of Section 26‑5 of the |
| Criminal Code of 1961 (dog fighting). | |
(10) A violation of Article 29D of the Criminal Code |
|
(11) A felony violation of Section 4.01 of the Humane |
| Care for Animals Act (animals in entertainment). | |
(Source: P.A. 96‑712, eff. 1‑1‑10.) |
(725 ILCS 5/124B‑100)
Sec. 124B‑100.
Definition; "offense".
For purposes of this Article, "offense" is defined as follows:
(1) In the case of forfeiture authorized under
| Section 10A‑15 of the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" means the offense of involuntary servitude, involuntary servitude of a minor, or trafficking of persons for forced labor or services in violation of Section 10A‑10 of that Code. | |
(2) In the case of forfeiture authorized under |
| Section 11‑17.1 of the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" means the offense of keeping a place of juvenile prostitution in violation of Section 11‑17.1 of that Code. | |
(3) In the case of forfeiture authorized under |
| Section 11‑19.2 of the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" means the offense of exploitation of a child in violation of Section 11‑19.2 of that Code. | |
(4) In the case of forfeiture authorized under |
| Section 11‑20 of the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" means the offense of obscenity in violation of that Section. | |
(5) In the case of forfeiture authorized under |
| Section 11‑20.1 of the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" means the offense of child pornography in violation of Section 11‑20.1 of that Code. | |
(6) In the case of forfeiture authorized under |
| Section 11‑20.3 of the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" means the offense of aggravated child pornography in violation of Section 11‑20.3 of that Code. | |
(7) In the case of forfeiture authorized under |
| Section 16D‑6 of the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" means the offense of computer fraud in violation of Section 16D‑5 of that Code. | |
(8) In the case of forfeiture authorized under |
| Section 17B‑25 of the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" means any felony violation of Article 17B of that Code. | |
(9) In the case of forfeiture authorized under |
| Section 29D‑65 of the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" means any offense under Article 29D of that Code. | |
(10) In the case of forfeiture authorized under |
| Section 4.01 of the Humane Care for Animals Act or Section 26‑5 of the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" means any felony offense under either of those Sections. | |
(Source: P.A. 96‑712, eff. 1‑1‑10.) |
(725 ILCS 5/124B‑120)
Sec. 124B‑120.
Definition; "property".
In this Article, "property" means:
(1) Real property, including, without limitation,
| land, fixtures or improvements on land, and anything growing on or found in land. | |
(2) Tangible or intangible personal property, |
| including, without limitation, rights, privileges, interests, claims, securities, and money. | |
"Property" includes any leasehold or possessory interest |
| and, in the case of real property, includes a beneficial interest in a land trust. | |
(Source: P.A. 96‑712, eff. 1‑1‑10.) |
(725 ILCS 5/124B‑125)
Sec. 124B‑125.
Real property exempt from forfeiture.
(a) An interest in real property is exempt from forfeiture under this Article if its owner or interest holder establishes by a preponderance of evidence that he or she meets all of the following requirements:
(1) He or she is not legally accountable for the
| conduct giving rise to the forfeiture, or did not solicit, conspire, or attempt to commit the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture. | |
(2) He or she had not acquired and did not stand to |
| acquire substantial proceeds from the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture other than as an interest holder in an arms‑length commercial transaction. | |
(3) He or she does not hold the property for the |
| benefit of or as a nominee for any person whose conduct gave rise to the forfeiture, and, if he or she acquired the interest through any such person, he or she acquired it as a bona fide purchaser for value without knowingly taking part in the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture. | |
(4) He or she acquired the interest before a notice |
| of seizure for forfeiture or a lis pendens notice with respect to the property was filed in the office of the recorder of deeds of the county in which the property is located and either: | |
(A) acquired the interest before the commencement |
| of the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture, and the person whose conduct gave rise to the forfeiture did not have the authority to convey the interest to a bona fide purchaser for value at the time of the conduct; or | |
(B) acquired the interest after the commencement |
| of the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture, and he or she acquired the interest as a mortgagee, secured creditor, lienholder, or bona fide purchaser for value without knowledge of the conduct that gave rise to the forfeiture. | |
(5) With respect to a property interest in existence |
| at the time the illegal conduct giving rise to the forfeiture took place, he or she either: | |
(A) did not know of the conduct giving rise to |
|
(B) upon learning of the conduct giving rise to |
| the forfeiture, did all that reasonably could be expected under the circumstances to terminate that use of the property. | |
(7) The property is not a type of property, |
| possession of which is otherwise in violation of law. | |
(b) For purposes of paragraph (5) of subsection (a), ways |
| in which a person may show that he or she did all that reasonably could be expected include demonstrating that he or she, to the extent permitted by law, did either of the following: | |
(1) Gave timely notice to an appropriate law |
| enforcement agency of information that led the person to know that the conduct giving rise to a forfeiture would occur or had occurred. | |
(2) In a timely fashion revoked or made a good faith |
| attempt to revoke permission for those engaging in the conduct to use the property or took reasonable actions in consultation with a law enforcement agency to discourage or prevent the illegal use of the property. | |
A person is not required by this subsection (b) to take |
| steps that the person reasonably believes would be likely to subject any person (other than the person whose conduct gave rise to the forfeiture) to physical danger. | |
(Source: P.A. 96‑712, eff. 1‑1‑10.) |
(725 ILCS 5/124B‑130)
Sec. 124B‑130.
Personal property exempt from forfeiture.
(a) An interest in personal property is exempt from forfeiture under this Article if its owner or interest holder establishes by a preponderance of evidence that he or she meets all of the following requirements:
(1) He or she is not legally accountable for the
| conduct giving rise to the forfeiture, did not acquiesce in it, and did not know and could not reasonably have known of the conduct or that the conduct was likely to occur. | |
(2) He or she had not acquired and did not stand to |
| acquire substantial proceeds from the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture other than as an interest holder in an arms‑length commercial transaction. | |
(3) He or she does not hold the property for the |
| benefit of or as a nominee for any person whose conduct gave rise to the forfeiture, and, if he or she acquired the interest through any such person, he or she acquired it as a bona fide purchaser for value without knowingly taking part in the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture. | |
(4) He or she acquired the interest without knowledge |
| of the seizure of the property for forfeiture and either: | |
(A) acquired the interest before the commencement |
| of the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture, and the person whose conduct gave rise to the forfeiture did not have the authority to convey the interest to a bona fide purchaser for value at the time of the conduct; or | |
(B) acquired the interest after the commencement |
| of the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture, and he or she acquired the interest as a mortgagee, secured creditor, lienholder, or bona fide purchaser for value without knowledge of the conduct that gave rise to the forfeiture. | |
(5) With respect to a property interest in existence |
| at the time the illegal conduct giving rise to the forfeiture took place, he or she either: | |
(A) did not know of the conduct giving rise to |
|
(B) upon learning of the conduct giving rise to |
| the forfeiture, did all that reasonably could be expected under the circumstances to terminate that use of the property. | |
(6) With respect to conveyances, he or she did not |
| hold the property jointly or in common with a person whose conduct gave rise to the forfeiture. | |
(7) The property is not a type of property, |
| possession of which is otherwise in violation of law. | |
(b) For purposes of paragraph (5) of subsection (a), ways |
| in which a person may show that he or she did all that reasonably could be expected include demonstrating that he or she, to the extent permitted by law, did either of the following: | |
(1) Gave timely notice to an appropriate law |
| enforcement agency of information that led the person to know that the conduct giving rise to a forfeiture would occur or had occurred. | |
(2) In a timely fashion revoked or made a good faith |
| attempt to revoke permission for those engaging in the conduct to use the property or took reasonable actions in consultation with a law enforcement agency to discourage or prevent the illegal use of the property. | |
A person is not required by this subsection (b) to take |
| steps that the person reasonably believes would be likely to subject any person (other than the person whose conduct gave rise to the forfeiture) to physical danger. | |
(Source: P.A. 96‑712, eff. 1‑1‑10.) |
(725 ILCS 5/124B‑150)
Sec. 124B‑150.
Protective order; probable cause.
(a) Upon application of the State, the circuit court presiding over the trial of the person or persons charged with the offense giving rise to forfeiture may enter a restraining order or injunction, or take other appropriate action, to preserve the availability of property for forfeiture under this Article. Before entering such an order or taking such action, the court shall first determine the following:
(1) Whether there is probable cause to believe that
| the person or persons so charged have committed the offense. | |
(2) Whether the property is subject to forfeiture |
|
(b) In order to make the determinations of probable cause |
| required under subsection (a), the court shall conduct a hearing without a jury. In that hearing, the State must establish both of the following: | |
(1) There is probable cause that the person or |
| persons charged have committed the offense. | |
(2) There is probable cause that property may be |
| subject to forfeiture under this Article. | |
(c) The court may conduct the hearing under subsection |
| (b) simultaneously with a preliminary hearing if the prosecution is commenced by information or complaint. The court may conduct the hearing under subsection (b) at any stage in the criminal proceedings upon the State's motion. | |
(d) The court may accept a finding of probable cause at a |
| preliminary hearing following the filing of an information charging the offense or following the return of an indictment by a grand jury charging the offense as sufficient evidence of probable cause as required under paragraph (1) of subsection (b). | |
(e) Upon making a finding of probable cause as required |
| under this Section, the circuit court shall enter a restraining order or injunction, or take other appropriate action, as necessary to ensure that the property is not removed from the court's jurisdiction and is not concealed, destroyed, or otherwise disposed of by the property owner or interest holder before a forfeiture hearing under this Article. | |
(f) The Attorney General or State's Attorney shall file a |
| certified copy of the restraining order, injunction, or other prohibition with the recorder of deeds or registrar of titles of each county where any property of the defendant subject to forfeiture is located. | |
(Source: P.A. 96‑712, eff. 1‑1‑10.) |