415 ILCS 60/ Illinois Pesticide Act.
(415 ILCS 60/1) (from Ch. 5, par. 801) Sec. 1. This Act shall be known as the Illinois Pesticide Act. (Source: P.A. 85‑177.) |
(415 ILCS 60/2) (from Ch. 5, par. 802) Sec. 2. Declaration of Purpose: The purpose of this Act is to regulate in the public interest the labeling, distribution, use and application of pesticides as herein defined. It is recognized that pesticides are valuable and necessary to Illinois' agricultural production and to the protection of man and his environment from pests, but it is essential to our general health and welfare that they be regulated to prevent adverse effects on man and his environment. New pesticides and application methods are continually being synthesized or discovered which may be valuable for pest control. However, such pesticides may cause unreasonable adverse effects on the environment or may be injurious to animals or man if not properly used. It is, therefore, deemed necessary to provide for the regulation of pesticides. (Source: P.A. 81‑197.) |
(415 ILCS 60/3) (from Ch. 5, par. 803) Sec. 3. Delegation of Authority. The Illinois Department of Agriculture shall administer "The Illinois Pesticide Act". 1. It shall be the duty of the Department of Agriculture to enforce this Act and such provisions of other Acts intended to control the registration, purchase, use, storage and disposal of pesticides, unless otherwise specified in this Section. Also, the Department of Agriculture shall control the purchase and use of pesticides pertaining to the production, protection, care, storage, or transportation of agricultural commodities and to control the use of pesticides applied by agricultural equipment. Also, the Department shall establish and implement an Agrichemical Facility Response Action Program as provided in Section 19.3. 2. It shall be the duty of the Department of Public Health to enforce such provisions of this Act and other Acts intended to control structural pest pesticides, as defined in subparagraph 37 of Section 4, of this Act. It shall be the duty of the Department of Public Health to enforce such provisions of this Act related to vector control, control of pestiferous and disease carrying insects, rodents and other animals, and control of birds and other mammals that may pose a threat to the health of the public. 3. It shall be the duty of the Environmental Protection Agency to enforce such provisions of this Act and other Acts intended to protect and preserve the quality of air, water, and guard against unreasonable contamination of land resources. 4. The regulation of pesticides by any political subdivision of this State, including home rule units, is specifically prohibited except for counties and municipalities with a population over 2,000,000. The regulation of pesticides under this Act is an exclusive power and function of the State, except as provided in this paragraph, and is a denial and limitation, under Article VII, Section 6, subsection (h) of the Illinois Constitution, of the power of a home rule unit to regulate pesticides. (Source: P.A. 89‑94, eff. 7‑6‑95.) |
(415 ILCS 60/4) (from Ch. 5, par. 804) Sec. 4. Definitions. As used in this Act: 1. "Director" means Director of the Illinois Department of Agriculture or his authorized representative. 2. "Active Ingredient" means any ingredient which will prevent, destroy, repel, control or mitigate a pest or which will act as a plant regulator, defoliant or desiccant. 3. "Adulterated" shall apply to any pesticide if the strength or purity is not within the standard of quality expressed on the labeling under which it is sold, distributed or used, including any substance which has been substituted wholly or in part for the pesticide as specified on the labeling under which it is sold, distributed or used, or if any valuable constituent of the pesticide has been wholly or in part abstracted. 4. "Agricultural Commodity" means produce of the land including but not limited to plants and plant parts, livestock and poultry and livestock or poultry products, seeds, sod, shrubs and other products of agricultural origin including the premises necessary to and used directly in agricultural production. Agricultural commodity also includes aquatic products as defined in the Aquaculture Development Act. 5. "Animal" means all vertebrate and invertebrate species including, but not limited to, man and other mammals, bird, fish, and shellfish. 6. "Beneficial Insects" means those insects which during their life cycle are effective pollinators of plants, predators of pests or are otherwise beneficial. 7. "Certified applicator". A. "Certified applicator" means any individual who | ||
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B. "Private applicator" means a certified applicator | ||
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C. "Licensed Commercial Applicator" means a | ||
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D. "Commercial Not For Hire Applicator" means a | ||
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E. "Licensed Public Applicator" means a certified | ||
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8. "Defoliant" means any substance or combination of substances which cause leaves or foliage to drop from a plant with or without causing abscission. 9. "Desiccant" means any substance or combination of substances intended for artificially accelerating the drying of plant tissue. 10. "Device" means any instrument or contrivance, other than a firearm or equipment for application of pesticides when sold separately from pesticides, which is intended for trapping, repelling, destroying, or mitigating any pest, other than bacteria, virus, or other microorganisms on or living in man or other living animals. 11. "Distribute" means offer or hold for sale, sell, barter, ship, deliver for shipment, receive and then deliver, or offer to deliver pesticides, within the State. 12. "Environment" includes water, air, land, and all plants and animals including man, living therein and the interrelationships which exist among these. 13. "Equipment" means any type of instruments and contrivances using motorized, mechanical or pressure power which is used to apply any pesticide, excluding pressurized hand‑size household apparatus containing dilute ready to apply pesticide or used to apply household pesticides. 14. "FIFRA" means the "Federal Insecticide Fungicide Rodenticide Act", as amended. 15. "Fungi" means any non‑chlorophyll bearing thallophytes, any non‑chlorophyll bearing plant of a lower order than mosses or liverworts, as for example rust, smut, mildew, mold, yeast and bacteria, except those on or in living animals including man and those on or in processed foods, beverages or pharmaceuticals. 16. "Household Substance" means any pesticide customarily produced and distributed for use by individuals in or about the household. 17. "Imminent Hazard" means a situation which exists when continued use of a pesticide would likely result in unreasonable adverse effect on the environment or will involve unreasonable hazard to the survival of a species declared endangered by the U.S. Secretary of the Interior or to species declared to be protected by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 18. "Inert Ingredient" means an ingredient which is not an active ingredient. 19. "Ingredient Statement" means a statement of the name and percentage of each active ingredient together with the total percentage of inert ingredients in a pesticide and for pesticides containing arsenic in any form, the ingredient statement shall include percentage of total and water soluble arsenic, each calculated as elemental arsenic. In the case of spray adjuvants the ingredient statement need contain only the names of the functioning agents and the total percent of those constituents ineffective as spray adjuvants. 20. "Insect" means any of the numerous small invertebrate animals generally having the body more or less obviously segmented for the most part belonging to the class Insects, comprised of six‑legged, usually winged forms, as for example beetles, caterpillars, and flies. This definition encompasses other allied classes of arthropods whose members are wingless and usually have more than 6 legs as for example spiders, mites, ticks, centipedes, and millipedes. 21. "Label" means the written, printed or graphic matter on or attached to the pesticide or device or any of its containers or wrappings. 22. "Labeling" means the label and all other written, printed or graphic matter: (a) on the pesticide or device or any of its containers or wrappings, (b) accompanying the pesticide or device or referring to it in any other media used to disseminate information to the public, (c) to which reference is made to the pesticide or device except when references are made to current official publications of the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Departments of Agriculture, Health, Education and Welfare or other Federal Government institutions, the state experiment station or colleges of agriculture or other similar state institution authorized to conduct research in the field of pesticides. 23. "Land" means all land and water area including airspace, and all plants, animals, structures, buildings, contrivances, and machinery appurtenant thereto or situated thereon, fixed or mobile, including any used for transportation. 24. "Licensed Operator" means a person employed to apply pesticides to the lands of others under the direction of a "licensed commercial applicator" or a "licensed public applicator" or a "licensed commercial not‑for‑hire applicator". 25. "Nematode" means invertebrate animals of the phylum nemathelminthes and class nematoda, also referred to as nemas or eelworms, which are unsegmented roundworms with elongated fusiform or sac‑like bodies covered with cuticle and inhabiting soil, water, plants or plant parts. 26. "Permit" means a written statement issued by the Director or his authorized agent, authorizing certain acts of pesticide purchase or of pesticide use or application on a interim basis prior to normal certification, registration, or licensing. 27. "Person" means any individual, partnership, association, fiduciary, corporation, or any organized group of persons whether incorporated or not. 28. "Pest" means (a) any insect, rodent, nematode, fungus, weed, or (b) any other form of terrestrial or aquatic plant or animal life or virus, bacteria, or other microorganism, excluding virus, bacteria, or other microorganism on or in living animals including man, which the Director declares to be a pest. 29. "Pesticide" means any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling, or mitigating any pest or any substance or mixture of substances intended for use as a plant regulator, defoliant or desiccant. 30. "Pesticide Dealer" means any person who distributes registered pesticides to the user. 31. "Plant Regulator" means any substance or mixture of substances intended through physiological action to affect the rate of growth or maturation or otherwise alter the behavior of ornamental or crop plants or the produce thereof. This does not include substances which are not intended as plant nutrient trace elements, nutritional chemicals, plant or seed inoculants or soil conditioners or amendments. 32. "Protect Health and Environment" means to guard against any unreasonable adverse effects on the environment. 33. "Registrant" means person who has registered any pesticide pursuant to the provision of FIFRA and this Act. 34. "Restricted Use Pesticide" means any pesticide with one or more of its uses classified as restricted by order of the Administrator of USEPA. 35. "SLN Registration" means registration of a pesticide for use under conditions of special local need as defined by FIFRA. 36. "State Restricted Pesticide Use" means any pesticide use which the Director determines, subsequent to public hearing, that an additional restriction for that use is needed to prevent unreasonable adverse effects. 37. "Structural Pest" means any pests which attack and destroy buildings and other structures or which attack clothing, stored food, commodities stored at food manufacturing and processing facilities or manufactured and processed goods. 38. "Unreasonable Adverse Effects on the Environment" means the unreasonable risk to the environment, including man, from the use of any pesticide, when taking into account accrued benefits of as well as the economic, social, and environmental costs of its use. 39. "USEPA" means United States Environmental Protection Agency. 40. "Use inconsistent with the label" means to use a pesticide in a manner not consistent with the label instruction, the definition adopted in FIFRA as interpreted by USEPA shall apply in Illinois. 41. "Weed" means any plant growing in a place where it is not wanted. 42. "Wildlife" means all living things, not human, domestic, or pests. 43. "Bulk pesticide" means any registered pesticide which is transported or held in an individual container in undivided quantities of greater than 55 U.S. gallons liquid measure or 100 pounds net dry weight. 44. "Bulk repackaging" means the transfer of a registered pesticide from one bulk container (containing undivided quantities of greater than 100 U.S. gallons liquid measure or 100 pounds net dry weight) to another bulk container (containing undivided quantities of greater than 100 U.S. gallons liquid measure or 100 pounds net dry weight) in an unaltered state in preparation for sale or distribution to another person. 45. "Business" means any individual, partnership, corporation or association engaged in a business operation for the purpose of selling or distributing pesticides or providing the service of application of pesticides in this State. 46. "Facility" means any building or structure and all real property contiguous thereto, including all equipment fixed thereon used for the operation of the business. 47. "Chemigation" means the application of a pesticide through the systems or equipment employed for the primary purpose of irrigation of land and crops. 48. "Use" means any activity covered by the pesticide label including but not limited to application of pesticide, mixing and loading, storage of pesticides or pesticide containers, disposal of pesticides and pesticide containers and reentry into treated sites or areas. (Source: P.A. 92‑113, eff. 7‑20‑01.) |
(415 ILCS 60/5) (from Ch. 5, par. 805) Sec. 5. Misbranded: The term misbranded shall apply: 1. To any pesticide or device designated as requiring registration by the Director under authority of this Act; A. If its labeling bears any statement or graphic representation relating to labeling or to the ingredients which is misleading or false in any particular. B. If it is an imitation of, or is distributed under, the name of another pesticide. C. If any word, statement, or other required information is not prominently placed upon the label or labeled with such conspicuousness and in such terms as to render it readable and understandable by the ordinary person under customary conditions of purchase and use. 2. To any pesticide; A. If the labeling does not contain a statement of the Federal use classification under which the product is registered. B. If the labeling accompanying it does not contain directions for use which are necessary for effecting the purpose for which the product is intended and any precautions or requirements imposed by FIFRA which if complied with, are adequate to protect health and the environment. C. If the label does not bear; i. Name, brand or trademark under which the pesticide is distributed. ii. An ingredient statement on that part of the immediate container which is presented or customarily displayed under usual conditions of purchase. iii. A warning or caution statement commensurate with the toxicity categories levels assigned by USEPA. iv. The net weight or measure of contents. v. The name and address of the manufacturer, registrant, or person for whom manufactured. vi. The USEPA registration number assigned to the pesticide as well as the USEPA number assigned to the producing or manufacturing establishment in which the pesticide was produced. D. If the pesticide contains any substance or substances highly toxic to man (as defined in the USEPA) unless the label bears, in addition to other label requirements; i. The skull and crossbones. ii. The word "POISON" in red prominently displayed on a contrasting background. iii. A statement of practical treatment in case of poisoning by the pesticide. E. If the pesticide container does not bear a registered label, is not accompanied by registered labeling instructions, does not bear a label registered for "experimental use only", or does not bear a label showing SLN registration. F. If the pesticide container is not in compliance with child resistant packaging requirements as set forth by the USEPA. (Source: P.A. 85‑177.) |
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B. The name of the pesticide. C. A copy of the labeling accompanying the pesticide | ||
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3. The Director may require the submission of complete formula data. 4. The Director may require a full description of tests made and the results thereof, upon which the claims are based, for any pesticide not registered pursuant to FIFRA, or on any pesticide under consideration to be classified for restricted use. A. The Director will not consider data he required of | ||
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B. In the case of renewal registration, the Director | ||
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5. The Director may prescribe other requirements to support a pesticide registration by regulation. 6. For the years preceding the year 2004, any registrant desiring to register a pesticide product at any time during one year shall pay the annual registration fee of $100 per product registered for that applicant. For the years 2004 through 2010, the annual product registration fee is $200 per product. For the years 2011 and thereafter, the product registration fee shall be $300 per product per year and shall be paid at the time of registration. In addition, for the years preceding the year 2004 any business registering a pesticide product at any time during one year shall pay the annual business registration fee of $250. For the years 2004 through 2010, the annual business registration fee shall be $400. For the years 2011 and thereafter, the business registration fee shall be $400 per year and shall be paid at the time of registration. Each legal entity of the business shall pay the business registration fee. For the years preceding the year 2004, any applicant requesting an experimental use permit shall pay the annual fee of $100 per permit and all special local need pesticide registration applicants shall pay an annual fee of $100 per product. For the years 2004 through 2010, the annual experimental use permit fee and special local need pesticide registration fee is $200 per permit. For the years 2011 and thereafter, the annual experimental use permit and special local need pesticide registration fee shall be $300 per product. Subsequent SLN registrations for a pesticide already registered shall be exempted from the registration fee. A. All registration accepted and approved by the | ||
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B. If a registration for special local need granted | ||
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7. Registrations approved and accepted by the Director and in effect on the 31st day of December, for which renewal application is made, shall continue in full force and effect until the Director notifies the registrant that the renewal has been approved and accepted or the registration is denied under this Act. Renewal registration forms will be provided to applicants by the Director. 8. If the renewal of a pesticide registration is not filed within 30 days of the date of expiration, a penalty late registration assessment of $400 per product shall apply in lieu of the normal annual product registration fee. The late registration assessment shall not apply if the applicant furnishes an affidavit certifying that no unregulated pesticide was distributed or sold during the period of registration. The late assessment is not a bar to prosecution for doing business without proper registry. 9. The Director may prescribe by regulation to allow pesticide use for a special local need, pursuant to FIFRA. 10. The Director may prescribe by regulation the provisions for and requirements of registering a pesticide intended for experimental use. 11. The Director shall not make any lack of essentiality a criterion for denial of registration of any pesticide. Where 2 pesticides meet the requirements, one should not be registered in preference to the other. 12. It shall be the duty of the pesticide registrant to properly dispose of any pesticide the registration of which has been suspended, revoked or cancelled or which is otherwise not properly registered in the State. (Source: P.A. 96‑1310, eff. 7‑27‑10.) |
(415 ILCS 60/7) (from Ch. 5, par. 807) Sec. 7. Refusal to Register, Cancellation, Suspension. 1. The Director may refuse to register a pesticide or cancel or suspend a pesticide registration if: A. It does not appear that the composition of the | ||
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B. It is determined that a pesticide or its labeling | ||
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C. It is determined that there is an imminent | ||
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2. Any person adversely affected by any order as provided for in this Section may obtain judicial review by filing in the Circuit Court, within 60 days after entry of such order, a petition praying the order in whole or in part be set aside. The petition shall be forthwith transmitted by the Clerk of the Court to the Director. The Director shall file with the court a record of the proceedings on which the order is based. The Court shall have jurisdiction to affirm or set aside in whole or in part such order. The findings of the Director with respect to questions of fact shall be sustained if supported by substantial evidence. Upon application, the Court may remand the matter to the Director to take further testimony if there are reasonable grounds for failure to adduce such evidence in the prior hearing. The Director may modify his order by reason of additional evidence and shall file the additional record and modification with the Clerk of the Court. 3. If the Director determines that a pesticide does not comply with registration provisions of FIFRA or the regulations adopted thereunder, he shall advise USEPA of the manner in which said pesticide fails to comply and suggest necessary correction. (Source: P.A. 91‑357, eff. 7‑29‑99.) |
(415 ILCS 60/8) (from Ch. 5, par. 808) Sec. 8. Authority, Determinations, Rules and Regulations, Uniformity. 1. The Director is authorized, after due notice and opportunity for hearing, to declare and establish as a pest, for purposes of pesticide use and application, any form of plant or animal life, other than man himself, bacteria, viruses, and the microorganisms on or in living man or other living animals, which is injurious to health or the environment, provided that the classification of plants as pest does not violate provisions of the Illinois Noxious Weed Law. 2. The Director is authorized, after due notice and public hearing as provided in the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act, to make appropriate regulations for enforcement and administration of the Act including, but not limited to, regulations providing for: A. The collection, examination, and analysis of | ||
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B. The storage, display, distribution and disposal | ||
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C. The methods of pesticide application which may | ||
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D. Packaging, and material coloration necessary to | ||
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E. The storage, handling, and containment of | ||
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F. The development and implementation of an | ||
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3. For purposes of uniformity and in order to enter into cooperative agreements, the Director may adopt use classifications and other pertinent pesticide registration provisions which are established by the Administrator, EPA. 4. Regulations adopted under this Act shall not permit any pesticide use prohibited by the FIFRA or any regulations or orders issued thereunder. 5. The Director is authorized to cooperate with such state or federal agencies as may be reasonable and proper to carry out the provisions of this Act. (Source: P.A. 91‑357, eff. 7‑29‑99.) |
(415 ILCS 60/9) (from Ch. 5, par. 809) Sec. 9. Licenses and Pesticide Dealer Registrations Requirements; Certification. Licenses and pesticide dealer registrations issued pursuant to this Act shall be valid for one year, except that private applicator licenses shall be valid for 3 years. All licenses and pesticide dealer regis
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