(a) Voting in all elections shall be secret.
(b)(1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3) of this subsection, each registered qualified elector shall cast his or her vote in the voting precinct that serves his or her current residence address.
(2) The Board shall permit any duly registered voter to vote by absentee ballot, for any reason, under such rules as the Board may issue.
(3) If a person who is a registered qualified elector of the District casts a vote in a voting precinct that does not serve his or her current residence address by special ballot, the Board shall count that vote for all contests for which the elector would have been eligible to cast votes had he or she cast a vote in the correct voting precinct.
(b-1)(1) For each primary and general election, the Board shall designate no fewer than 4 early voting centers.
(2) At each early voting center, the Board shall allow persons to vote in person for not more than 7 days before election day; provided, that no early voting shall occur on a holiday.
(3) The Office of Property Management shall assist the Board in identifying appropriate locations for use as early voting centers.
(4) The Chief Technology Officer shall assist the Board in ensuring that each early voting center maintains a secure network environment with the Board's office.
(5) Before January 31, 2011, the Board shall submit a report to the Council on the effectiveness of using early voting centers, including information about:
(A) The effect of early voting centers on turnout rates;
(B) Whether the expanded use of early voting centers could permit for consolidation of precincts; or
(C) Other information about cost savings opportunities for the use of polling places.
(6) The Board shall issue rules implementing this subsection.
(b-2) The Board may provide blank ballots by fax, e-mail, or other electronic means to absent uniformed services voters and overseas voters in federal elections.
(c) Any candidate or group of candidates may, not less than 2 weeks prior to such election, petition the Board for credentials authorizing watchers at 1 or more polling places and at the place or places where the vote is to be counted for the next election during voting hours and until the count has been completed. The Board shall formulate rules and regulations not inconsistent with this subchapter to prescribe the form of watchers' credentials, to govern the conduct of such watchers, and to limit the number of watchers so that the conduct of the election will not of the election will not be unreasonably obstructed. Such rules and regulations should provide fair opportunity for watchers for all candidates or groups of candidates to challenge prospective voters whom the watchers believe to be unqualified to vote, to question the accuracy in the vote count, and otherwise to observe the conduct of the election at the polling place and the counting of votes.
(c-1) The Board shall issue rules for granting access to the electoral process, including access to polling places, ballot-tabulation centers, and other similar locations, to election observers. The rules shall take into account the need to avoid disruption and crowding in polling places and ballot-tabulation centers and the need to ensure that all questions posed by observers should be answered as fully, accurately, and cooperatively as possible. Election observers shall be allowed uniform and nondiscriminatory access to all stages of the election process, including the certification of election technologies, early and absentee voting, and vote tabulation. The Board shall issue a public notice with respect to any denial of a request by any election observer for access to any polling place for purposes of observing an election. The notice shall be issued not later than 24 hours after the denial.
(d)(1) A registered voter may challenge another voter's status as a qualified elector of the District of Columbia by stating in writing the name of the person challenged, the basis for the challenge, and the evidence provided to support the challenge. The challenger shall sign an affidavit, declaring under penalty of perjury, that the challenge is based upon substantial evidence which he or she believes in good faith shows that the person challenged is not a qualified elector of the District. After receiving a challenge or making a challenge on his or her own initiative, the precinct captain or other official in charge of the polling place shall give the challenged voter an opportunity to respond.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this subsection, a voter shall not be challenged solely on the basis of characteristics or perceived characteristics not directly related to the challenged voter's status as a registered qualified elector, including race, color, religion, sex, personal appearance, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, matriculation status, political affiliation, or physical disability. The Board may remove a precinct captain or void the credentials of an authorized watcher, or refer the matter for prosecution as a violation of § 1-1001.12, if the Board determines that the precinct captain or the watcher has violated the provisions of this paragraph.
(3) The precinct captain shall review the evidence presented and shall affirm the challenge if he or she finds that it is based on substantial evidence specific to the voter being challenged and probative of the challenged voter's status as a qualified elector. The precinct captain shall deny the challenge if he or she finds that the challenge is not based on substantial evidence that is specific to the voter being challenged and probative of the challenged voter's status as a qualified elector. The precinct captain shall record the decision and the rationale for the decision on a form provided by the Board.
(4) If the precinct captain denies the challenge, he or she shall inform the challenger that the challenger may appeal the decision to the Board and shall give the challenger copies of the rules regarding challenges and appeals to the Board. Any appeal of the precinct captain's decision to deny the challenge shall be made either before the challenged voter casts a regular ballot, or before either the challenger or the challenged voter leaves the polling place, whichever is earlier. If the challenger does not appeal the precinct captain's decision to deny the challenge, the challenged voter shall cast a regular ballot.
(5) If the challenger appeals the precinct captain's decision to deny the challenge, the precinct captain shall state the facts of the case to the Board's hearing officer, who is authorized to rule on the appeal for the Board. A Board member, the Board's Executive Director, or the Board's chief voter registration official may serve as the Board's hearing officer for the appeal. The precinct captain shall contact the hearing officer by telephone. The hearing officer shall ensure that the hearing is recorded, and shall take testimony under oath from the challenger, the person challenged, the precinct captain, and any witnesses to the challenge who wish to testify. Each person who testifies before the hearing officer shall state for the record their:
(A) Name as recorded on the Board's voter registration list;
(B) Residence address, mailing address, and telephone number; and
(C) Role in the challenge.
(6) The hearing officer shall receive evidence and testimony pursuant to paragraph (5) of this subsection and then shall close the hearing. The hearing officer shall review all of the evidence presented pertaining to the challenge and make a decision regarding the appeal, based on his or her determination of whether the challenger has presented substantial evidence that is specific to the voter being challenged and probative of the challenged voter's status as a qualified elector. The recording of the hearing shall be transcribed and shall serve as the official case record along with the written documentation of the precinct captain's initial decision to deny the challenge.
(7) The hearing officer shall notify the precinct captain of his or her decision on the appeal of the unsuccessful challenge, and the precinct captain shall notify each party of the hearing officer's decision. If the hearing officer affirms the precinct captain's decision to deny the challenge, the challenged voter shall cast a regular ballot. The precinct captain shall inform the challenger of his or her right to appeal the decision of the Board hearing officer to the Superior Court of the District of Columbia. If the hearing officer overturns the precinct captain's decision to deny the challenge, the challenged voter shall be allowed to vote only by casting a paper ballot marked “challenged” in accordance with the procedures set forth in paragraph (8) of this subsection.
(8) If the precinct captain affirms the challenge made at the polling place, or if the Board's hearing officer overturns the decision of the precinct captain to deny a challenge, the precinct captain shall allow the person to vote only by casting a paper ballot marked “challenged” and shall provide the voter with written notification of his or her right of appeal pursuant to subsection (e) of this section. Challenged ballots shall be segregated, and no challenged ballot shall be counted until the challenge has been removed pursuant to subsection (e) of this section. The precinct captain shall not allow the challenged voter to cast a “challenged” ballot unless the voter signs an affidavit swearing or affirming, under penalty of perjury, that he or she is a registered qualified elector in the District of Columbia who resides in the precinct in which the ballot is to be cast, and if applicable, the Advisory Neighborhood Commission single-member district in which the ballot is to be cast.
(d-1) Any individual who alleges that their name has been erroneously omitted from the list of registered voters, or alleges that their name, address or party affiliation is erroneously printed on the list of registered voters, shall be permitted to cast a ballot. Ballots so cast shall be placed in a sealed envelope. The outside of the envelope shall contain the signature of the voter and such information as the Board deems necessary to determine that the individual is qualified to have the vote counted. The official in charge of the polling place shall provide the voter with written notification of appeal rights as provided in subsection (e) of this section, should the Board determine that the voter is not qualified to vote in the election.
(d-2) Any individual who votes in a federal election as a result of a court order or other order that extends the time established for closing the polls by a District law in effect 10 days before the date of that election shall vote in that election by casting a special ballot. Any ballot cast under this subsection shall be separated and held apart from other special ballots not affected by the order.
(e)(1) A voter's signing of a challenged or special ballot envelope shall be deemed as the filing of an appeal by the voter of the refusal by the Board's chief voter registration official to permit the voter to vote on election day by regular ballot, and a waiver of personal notice from the Board of any denial or refusal to a later count of the challenged or special ballot. The Board shall review all available evidence pertaining to the eligibility of each voter casting a challenged or special ballot, and shall make a preliminary decision about whether to count or to reject each challenged or special ballot based on its review of the available evidence.
(2) Not later than the Tuesday following the election, the Board shall maintain a toll-free telephone service during regular business hours for any person who has voted by a challenged or special ballot to learn the Board's preliminary decision whether to count or reject his or her ballot and the reason for each decision.
(3) If the Board has made a preliminary determination that a challenged ballot shall not be counted, it shall afford the challenged voter an opportunity to contest that determination in a hearing before the Board. The hearings authorized pursuant to this paragraph shall take place not earlier than 8 days and not later than 10 days after that election. The Board shall inform the voter of the date scheduled for the hearing and the manner by which he or she may learn the Board's final decision to count or reject the voter's challenged ballot. The notice shall be in writing and shall be provided to the voter at the time of voting. At the hearing, the voter may appear and testify. The Board shall make a final determination within 2 days after the date of the hearing. The voter may appeal the decision of the Board to the Superior Court of the District of Columbia within 3 days after the date of the Board's decision. The decision of the court shall be final and not appealable.
(4) If the Board has determined that a special ballot shall be not be counted, it shall afford the voter an opportunity to contest that determination in a hearing before the Board no earlier than 8 days and not later than 10 days after any election held pursuant to this subchapter. The Board shall inform the voter in writing, at the time of voting, of the date scheduled for the hearing and the manner by which the voter may learn whether the Board has decided to count or reject his or her special ballot. The Board shall make a final determination within 2 days after the date of the hearing. The voter may appeal the decision of the Board to the Superior Court of the District of Columbia within 3 days after the date of the Board's decision. The decision of the court shall be final and not appealable.
(f) If a qualified elector is unable to record his or her vote by marking the ballot or operating the voting machine an official of the polling place shall, on the request of the voter, enter the voting booth and comply with the voter's directions with respect to recording his or her vote. Upon the request of any such voter, a second official of the polling place shall also enter the voting booth and witness the recordation of the voter's directions. The official or officials shall in no way influence or attempt to influence the voter's decisions, and shall tell no one how the voter voted. The official in charge of the voting place shall make a return of all such voters, giving their names and disabilities.
(g)(1) No person shall vote more than once in any election nor shall any person vote in a primary or party election held by a political party other than that to which he or she has declared himself or herself to be a member.
(2) A name written on a ballot in any election shall not be counted as valid unless the individual whose name is written on the ballot has complied with the requirements of § 1-1001.08(r).
(h) In the event that the total number of candidates of one party nominated to an office or group of offices of that party pursuant to § 1-1001.08(a) or § 1-1001.17(i) does not exceed the number of such offices to be filled, the Board may, prior to election day and, notwithstanding the provisions of § 1-1001.08(c) or § 1-1001.17(i), declare the candidates so nominated to be elected without opposition, in which case the fact of their election pursuant to this subsection shall appear for the information of the voters on any ballot prepared by the Board for their party for the election of other candidates in the same election.
(i) Copies of the regulations of the Board with respect to voting shall be made available to prospective voters at each polling place.
(j) The Board shall receive the ballots cast and deposit them in a secure place where they shall be safely kept for 22 months. Inspection of such ballots shall be made in accordance with regulations of the Board. Whenever the ballots shall have remained in the custody of the Board for 22 months, and no election contest or other proceeding is pending in which the ballots may be needed as evidence, the Board may destroy such ballots.
(j-1) Upon the conclusion of voting at any precinct, the Board shall post a summary count of votes cast at the precinct. The summary shall be posted in a conspicuous place that can be seen from the outside of the precinct immediately upon completion of voting.
(j-2) Precinct captains shall prepare a summary log that indicates the number of:
(1) Votes cast in a polling place;
(2) Persons who have signed in;
(3) Voter-verifiable records that arrived at the polling place before the polls opened;
(4) Used voter-verifiable records; and
(5) Unused voter-verifiable records.
(k)(1) Each voting system used in an election in the District occurring after January 1, 2012, shall:
(A) Meet or exceed the voting system standards set forth in the Help America Vote Act of 2002, approved October 29, 2002 (116 Stat. 1666; 42 U.S. C. § 15301 et seq.), or be federally certified;
(B) Create a voter-verifiable record of all votes cast;
(C) Be capable without further modification of creating, storing, and exporting an anonymous separate machine record of each voter-verifiable record, showing each choice made by the voter; and
(D) Meet any additional standards established by the Board; provided, that the standards shall not conflict with those set forth in the Help America Vote Act of 2002, approved October 29, 2002 (116 Stat. 1666; 42 U.S. C. § 15301 et seq.).
(2) The voter-verifiable record shall be permanent and capable of being inspected for the purpose of audits and recounts. A voter-verifiable record need not be a paper ballot. A satisfactory voter-verifiable record shall include:
(A) A paper ballot prepared by the voter for the purpose of being read by a precinct-based optical scanner;
(B) A paper ballot prepared by the voter to be mailed, whether mailed from a domestic or an overseas location; and
(C) A paper ballot created through the use of a ballot marking device.
(3) The Board shall adopt voting system standards and review the standards on a biennial basis.
(l) The Board, through the Office of Contracting and Procurement, shall purchase voting system equipment under a competitive-bidding procedure that includes the following conditions:
(1) A provision to place a copy of the software source code for the voting system, and related documents, in escrow with an independent third-party evaluator selected by the vendor and the Board;
(2) A warranty provision that requires that the vendor:
(A) Promptly and fully disclose any flaw, defect, or vulnerability in the voting system of which the vendor is aware or becomes aware; and
(B)(i) Remedy any flaw, defect, or vulnerability in the voting system identified in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph at no cost to the District; or
(ii) If the flaw, defect, or vulnerability in the voting system cannot be remedied:
(I) Replace the voting system or the affected part of the voting system or provide an equivalent voting system at no cost to the District; or
(II) Reimburse the District for the full purchase price of the voting system or for the value of the affected part of the voting system, plus any costs incurred by the District as a result of the flaw, defect, or vulnerability;
(3) A most-favored customer provision that ensures that the District receive pricing terms that are at least as favorable as those received by any other customer, except for the federal government, during the term of the contract and during any extensions or renewals of the contract; and
(4) A provision that incorporates the requirements of § 1-1001.09a(k).
CREDIT(S)
(Aug. 12, 1955, 69 Stat. 702, ch. 862, § 9; Oct. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 819, Pub. L. 87-389, § 1(14, 15, 16, 17); July 8, 1963, 77 Stat. 77, Pub. L. 88-60, § 1; Apr. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 104, Pub. L. 90-292, § 4(6); July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 570, Pub. L. 91-358, title I, § 155(a); Sept. 22, 1970, 84 Stat. 853, Pub. L. 91-405, title II, § 205(c), (d), (g), (h), (l); Dec. 23, 1971, 85 Stat. 792, Pub. L. 92-220, § 1(17); Aug. 14, 1973, 87 Stat. 313, Pub. L. 93-92, § 1(15); Dec. 16, 1975, D.C. Law 1-37, § 2(6), (7), 22 DCR 3430; Apr. 23, 1977, D.C. Law 1-126, title IV, § 402, 24 DCR 2372; Aug. 18, 1978, D.C. Law 2-101, § 2, 25 DCR 257; Mar. 16, 1982, D.C. Law 4-88, § 2(g), (n), (p), (q), 29 DCR 458; July 1, 1982, D.C. Law 4-120, § 2(d), 29 DCR 2064; June 29, 1984, D.C. Law 5-96, § 2, 31 DCR 2554; Mar. 16, 1988, D.C. Law 7-92, § 3(l), 35 DCR 716; Mar. 11, 1992, D.C. Law 9-75, § 2(d), 39 DCR 310; Feb. 5, 1994, D.C. Law 10-68, § 7(b), 40 DCR 6311; Sept. 22, 1994, D.C. Law 10-173, § 2(d), 41 DCR 5154; July 25, 1995, D.C. Law 11-30, § 2(c), 42 DCR 1547; Apr. 9, 1997, D.C. Law 11-255, § 6(a), 44 DCR 1271; Apr. 3, 2001, D.C. Law 13-251, § 2(b), 48 DCR 668; Dec. 7, 2004, D.C. Law 15-218, § 2(d), 51 DCR 9132; Apr. 24, 2007, D.C. Law 16-305, § 6(b), 53 DCR 6198; June 25, 2008, D.C. Law 17-177, § 4(b), 55 DCR 3696; Feb. 4, 2010, D.C. Law 18-103, § 2(f), 56 DCR 9169; Mar. 31, 2011, D.C. Law 18-330, § 2(b), 58 DCR 20; May 31, 2012, D.C. Law 19-131, § 2(b), 59 DCR 2389.)
HISTORICAL AND STATUTORY NOTES
Prior Codifications
1981 Ed., § 1-1313.
1973 Ed., § 1-1109.
Effect of Amendments
D.C. Law 13-251 rewrote subsecs. (d) and (e) which had read:
“(d) If the official in charge of the polling place, after hearing both parties to any such challenge or acting on his or her own initiative with respect to a prospective voter, reasonably believes the prospective voter is unqualified to vote, he or she shall allow the voter to cast a paper ballot marked ‘challenged’, and shall provide the prospective voter with written notification of his or her rights of appeal as provided in subsection (e) of this section. Ballots so cast shall be segregated, and no such ballot shall be counted until the challenge has been removed as provided in subsection (e) of this section; provided, however, that the official in charge of the polling place shall not allow the prospective voter to cast a ‘challenged’ ballot unless such voter:
“(1) Signs an affidavit under penalty of perjury, that he or she is a registered qualified elector in the District; and
“(2) Provides identification indicating that he or she is a resident of the precinct in which the ballot is to be cast.
“(e) A voter's act of signing a challenged or special ballot envelope shall be deemed the filing of an appeal by the voter of the refusal by the Board's chief voter registration official to permit the voter to vote on election day by regular ballot, and a waiver of personal notice from the Board of any denial or refusal to a later count of the challenged or special ballot. No earlier than 8 days and not later than 10 days after the date of any election held under this subchapter, the Board shall conduct a hearing on the petition of any voter who cast a challenged or special ballot in the election to have that voter's vote counted in the same manner as all other ballots cast in that election. The Board shall inform the voter of the dates scheduled for the hearings and the manner by which the voter may learn whether the Board has decided to count or reject the voter's challenged or special ballot. The notice shall be in writing and shall be provided to the voter at the time of voting. No later than the second Wednesday following the election, the Board shall cause to be placed in its main office, in the main public library, and at least 1 branch public library located in each ward, an alphabetical list of those persons whose challenged or special ballots have been rejected with the reason or reasons for the rejection. The Board shall publish notice of the availability of the list in at least one newspaper of general circulation on the Tuesday following the date of the election. In addition, not later than the Tuesday following the election, during regular business hours, the Board shall maintain a telephone service by which any voter who has voted a special or challenged ballot may learn whether the challenged or special ballot will be counted or has been rejected. At the hearing, the petitioner may appear and give testimony on the question of the decision not to count the challenged or special ballot. The Board shall make a determination within 2 days after the date of the hearing. Any aggrieved party may appeal the decision of the Board to the Superior Court of the District of Columbia within 3 days after the date of the Board's decision. The decision of the Court in any such case shall be final and not appealable.”
D.C. Law 15-218 added subsecs. (d-2) and (k) and rewrote pars. (2) and (3) of subsec. (e) which had read:
“(2) No later than the second Wednesday following the election, the Board shall cause to be displayed in its main office, on its Internet site, in the main public library, and at least one public library in each ward, an alphabetical list of persons who cast a challenged or special ballot and the Board's preliminary decision to count or reject each ballot, with the reasons for each decision. The Board shall publish notice of the availability of the list in at least one newspaper of general circulation on the Tuesday following the election. Not later than the Tuesday following the election, during regular business hours, the Board shall maintain a telephone service by which any voter who has voted a challenged or special ballot may learn of the Board's preliminary decision to count or reject his or her ballot along with the reason or reasons for each decision.
“(3) If the Board has made a preliminary determination that a challenged ballot shall not be counted, it shall afford the challenged voter an opportunity to contest that determination in a hearing before the Board. If the Board has made a preliminary determination that a challenged ballot shall be counted, it shall afford the challenger an opportunity to contest that determination in a hearing before the Board. The hearings authorized pursuant to this subsection shall take place not earlier than 8 days and not later than 10 days after any election held pursuant to this subchapter. The Board shall inform the voter and the challenger of the date scheduled for the hearings and the manner by which they may learn of the Board's final decision to count or reject the voter's challenged ballot. The notice shall be in writing and shall be provided to both parties at the time of voting. At the hearing, the voter and the challenger may appear and give testimony on the decision whether to count the challenged ballot. The Board shall make a final determination within 2 days after the date of the hearing. Any aggrieved party may appeal the decision of the Board to the Superior Court of the District of Columbia within 3 days after the date of the Board's decision. The decision of the court shall be final and not appealable.”
D.C. Law 16-305, in subsec. (d)(2), substituted “disability” for “handicap”.
D.C. Law 17-177, in subsec. (d)(2), substituted “sexual orientation, gender identity or expression” for “sexual orientation”.
D.C. Law 18-103, in subsec. (b)(1), substituted “in paragraphs (2) and (3)” for “in paragraph (2)”; rewrote subsecs. (b)(2) and (k); added subsecs. (b)(3), (b-1), (b-2), (c-1), (j-1), (j-2), and (l); and, in subsec. (j), substituted “22 months” for “12 months”. Prior to amendment, subsecs. (b)(2) and (k) read as follows:
“(2) The Board shall permit any duly registered voter to vote by absentee ballot who may be absent from the District on election day, or, who, as a condition of his or her employment with the Board on any election day, is required to be absent from the voting precinct in which he or she is registered to vote, or who because of his or her physical condition, is unable to vote in person at the polling place in his or her voting precinct on election day, or any other reason the Board, by regulation, may authorize.”
“(k) Each voting system used in an election in the District shall meet or exceed the voting system standards set forth in the Help America Vote Act of 2002. The Board may implement additional standards provided they do not conflict with those set forth in the Help America Vote Act of 2002.”
D.C. Law 18-330 rewrote subsecs. (b-1)(1) and (2), which formerly read as follows:
“(b-1)(1) For each primary and general election, the Board shall designate no fewer than 4 early voting centers, equitably distributed geographically throughout the District.
“(2) At each early voting center, the Board shall allow persons to vote in person for at least 7 days before election day.”
D.C. Law 19-131, in subsec. (b)(1), substituted “each registered qualified elector shall cast his or her vote in the voting precinct that serves his or her current residence address” for “the vote of a person who is a registered qualified elector of the District shall be valid only if the vote is cast in the voting precinct that serves his or her current residence address”; in subsec. (b)(3), substituted “all contests for which the elector would have been eligible to cast votes had he or she cast a vote in the correct voting precinct” for “federal election contests and for any District-wide election contests”; and, in subsec. (b-1)(1), substituted “no fewer than 4 early voting centers” for “an early voting center in each of the 8 election wards”.
Temporary Amendments of Section
For temporary (225 day) amendment of section, see § 2(d) of Help America Vote Temporary Amendment Act of 2004 (D.C. Law 15-120, March 30, 2004, law notification 51 DCR 3807).
Section 2(b) of D.C. Law 19-101, in subsec. (b)(1), substituted “each registered qualified elector shall cast his or her vote in the voting precinct that serves his or her current residence address” for “the vote of a person who is a registered qualified elector of the District shall be valid only if the vote is cast in the voting precinct that serves his or her current residence address”; in subsec. (b)(3), substituted “all contests for which the elector would have been eligible to cast votes had he or she cast a vote in the correct voting precinct” for “federal election contests and for any District-wide election contests”; and, in subsec. (b-1)(1), substituted “no fewer than 4 early voting centers” for “an early voting center in each of the 8 election wards”.
Section 4(b) of D.C. Law 19-101 provides that the act shall expire after 225 days of its having taken effect.
Emergency Act Amendments
For temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see § 2(d) of Help American Vote Emergency Amendment Act of 2003 (D.C. Act 15-283, December 18, 2003, 51 DCR 197).
For temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see § 2(d) of Help America Vote Congressional Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2004 (D.C. Act 15-405, March 18, 2004, 51 DCR 3650).
For temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see § 2(d) of Help America Vote Congressional Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2004 (D.C. Act 15-658, December 29, 2004, 52 DCR 492).
For temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see §§ 2(f), 4(b) of Omnibus Election Reform Emergency Amendment Act of 2009 (D.C. Act 18-236, November 30, 2009, 56 DCR 9154).
For temporary (90 day) repeal of section 4(b) of D.C. Law 18-103, see § 7007 of Fiscal Year 2011 Budget Support Emergency Act of 2010 (D.C. Act 18-463, July 2, 2010, 57 DCR 6542).
For temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see § 2(b) of Board of Elections and Ethics Electoral Process Improvement Emergency Amendment Act of 2011 (D.C. Act 19-266, January 3, 2012, 59 DCR 207).
Legislative History of Laws
For legislative history of D.C. Law 1-37, see Historical and Statutory Notes following § 1-1001.05.
For legislative history of D.C. Law 1-126, see Historical and Statutory Notes following § 1-1001.02.
For legislative history of D.C. Law 2-101, see Historical and Statutory Notes following § 1-1001.01.
For legislative history of D.C. Law 4-88, see Historical and Statutory Notes following § 1-1001.01.
For legislative history of D.C. Law 4-120, see Historical and Statutory Notes following § 1-1001.05.
Law 5-96 was introduced in Council and assigned Bill No. 5-384, which was referred to the Committee on Government Operations. The Bill was adopted on first and second readings on April 10, 1984 and April 30, 1984, respectively. Signed by the Mayor on May 9, 1984, it was assigned Act No. 5-137 and transmitted to both Houses of Congress for its review.
For legislative history of D.C. Law 7-92, see Historical and Statutory Notes following § 1-1001.05.
For legislative history of D.C. Law 9-75, see Historical and Statutory Notes following § 1-1001.05.
For legislative history of D.C. Law 10-68, see Historical and Statutory Notes following § 1-1001.07.
For legislative history of D.C. Law 10-173, see Historical and Statutory Notes following § 1-1001.02.
For legislative history of D.C. Law 11-30, see Historical and Statutory Notes following § 1-1001.02.
Law 11-255, the “Second Technical Amendments Act of 1996,” was introduced in Council and assigned Bill No. 11-905, which was referred to the Committee of the Whole. The Bill was adopted on first and second readings on November 7, 1996, and December 3, 1996, respectively. Signed by the Mayor on December 24, 1996, it was assigned Act No. 11-519 and transmitted to both Houses of Congress for its review. D.C. Law 11-255 became effective on April 9, 1997.
For Law 13-251, see notes following § 1-1001.07.
For D.C. Law 15-218, see notes following § 1-1001.02
For Law 16-305, see notes following § 1-307.02.
For Law 17-177, see notes following § 1-309.01.
For Law 18-103, see notes following § 1-1001.02.
For history of Law 18-330, see notes under § 1-1001.05.
For history of Law 19-131, see notes under § 1-1001.07.
Miscellaneous Notes
Section 4(b) of D.C. Law 18-103 provides:
“(b) For any election after December 31, 2010, section 2(f)(1)(B) and (3) shall apply upon the inclusion of its fiscal effect in an approved budget and financial plan.”
Section 7007 of D.C. Law 18-223 repealed section 4(b) of D.C. Law 18-103.