Sec. 46b-213a. Special rules of evidence and procedure.
Sec. 46b-213a. Special rules of evidence and procedure. (a) The physical presence of a nonresident party who is an individual in a tribunal of this state is not required
for the establishment, enforcement or modification of a support order or the rendition
of a judgment determining paternity.
(b) An affidavit, a document substantially complying with federally-mandated
forms or a document incorporated by reference in any of them, which would not be
excluded under the hearsay rule if given in person, is admissible in evidence if given
under penalty of perjury by a party or witness residing in another state.
(c) A copy of the record of child support payments certified as a true copy of the
original by the custodian of the record may be forwarded to a responding tribunal. The
copy is evidence of facts asserted in it and is admissible to show whether payments were
made.
(d) Copies of bills for testing for paternity and for prenatal and postnatal health care
of the mother and child, furnished to the adverse party at least ten days before trial, are
admissible in evidence to prove the amount of the charges billed and that the charges
were reasonable, necessary and customary.
(e) Documentary evidence transmitted from another state to a tribunal of this state
by telephone, telecopier or other means that do not provide an original record may not
be excluded from evidence on an objection based on the means of transmission.
(f) In a proceeding under sections 46b-212 to 46b-213w, inclusive, the family support magistrate shall permit a party or witness residing in another state to be deposed
or to testify under penalty of perjury by telephone, audiovisual means, or other electronic
means at a designated tribunal or other location in that state. A tribunal of this state shall
cooperate with tribunals of other states in designating an appropriate location for the
deposition or testimony.
(g) If a party called to testify at a civil hearing refuses to answer on the ground that
the testimony may be self-incriminating, the trier of fact may draw an adverse inference
from the refusal.
(h) A privilege against disclosure of communications between spouses does not
apply in a proceeding under sections 46b-212 to 46b-213w, inclusive.
(i) The defense of immunity based on the relationship of husband and wife or parent
and child does not apply in a proceeding under sections 46b-212 to 46b-213w, inclusive.
(j) A voluntary acknowledgment of paternity, certified as a true copy, is admissible
to establish paternity of the child.
(June 18 Sp. Sess. P.A. 97-1, S. 29, 75; P.A. 07-247, S. 38.)
History: June 18 Sp. Sess. P.A. 97-1 effective January 1, 1998; P.A. 07-247 amended Subsec. (a) by replacing "the
petitioner" with "a nonresident party who is an individual" and deleting "responding", amended Subsec. (b) by deleting
"A verified petition", changing "and" to "or" re documents incorporated by reference, replacing "oath" with "penalty of
perjury" and making technical changes, amended Subsec. (e) by replacing "writing" with "record", amended Subsec. (f)
by replacing reference to Sec. 46b-213v with reference to Sec. 46b-213w, changing "may" to "shall" re family support
magistrate permitting party or witness residing in another state to testify by telephone, adding that such persons may also
be deposed or testify, under penalty of perjury, by telephone, audiovisual means, or other electronic means at a designated
tribunal or other location in that state, deleting provision re persons testifying, "if available", and assessing costs for
testimony against party requesting the testimony, and adding provision requiring tribunal in this state to cooperate with
tribunals of other states in designating appropriate locations for depositions or testimony, amended Subsecs. (h) and (i)
by replacing references to Sec. 46b-213v with references to Sec. 46b-213w, and added new Subsec. (j) re certified copy
of voluntary acknowledgment of paternity admissible to establish paternity of a child, effective January 1, 2008 (Revisor's
Note: In Subsec. (f), a reference to "under penalty or perjury" was changed editorially by the Revisors to "under penalty
of perjury", for accuracy and consistency).