Sec. 45a-447. (Formerly Sec. 45-279). When person guilty of killing another to inherit from or receive property or insurance proceeds as beneficiary of victim.
Sec. 45a-447. (Formerly Sec. 45-279). When person guilty of killing another
to inherit from or receive property or insurance proceeds as beneficiary of victim.
(a) A person finally adjudged guilty, either as the principal or accessory, of any crime
under section 53a-54a or 53a-54b, or in any other jurisdiction, of any crime, the essential
elements of which are substantially similar to such crimes, shall not inherit or receive
any part of the estate of the deceased, whether under the provisions of any act relating
to intestate succession, or as devisee or legatee, or otherwise under the will of the deceased, or receive any property as beneficiary or survivor of the deceased; and such
person shall not inherit or receive any part of the estate of any other person when such
homicide or death terminated an intermediate estate, or hastened the time of enjoyment.
With respect to inheritance under the will of the deceased, or rights to property as heir,
devisee, legatee or beneficiary of the deceased, the person whose participation in the
estate of another or whose right to property as such heir, devisee, legatee or beneficiary
is so prevented under the provisions of this section shall be considered to have predeceased the person killed. With respect to property owned in joint tenancy with rights of
survivorship with the deceased, such final adjudication as guilty shall be a severance
of the joint tenancy, and shall convert the joint tenancy into a tenancy in common as to
the person so adjudged and the deceased but not as to any remaining joint tenant or
tenants, such severance being effective as of the time such adjudication of guilty becomes final. When such jointly owned property is real property, a certified copy of the
final adjudication as guilty shall be recorded by the fiduciary of the deceased's estate,
or may be recorded by any other interested party in the land records of the town where
such real property is situated.
(b) In all other cases where a defendant has been convicted of killing another person,
the right of such defendant to inherit or take any part of the estate of the person killed
or to inherit or take any estate as to which such homicide terminated an intermediate
estate, or hastened the time of enjoyment, or to take any property as beneficiary or
survivor of the deceased shall be determined by the common law, including equity.
(c) (1) A named beneficiary of a life insurance policy or annuity who intentionally
causes the death of the person upon whose life the policy is issued or the annuitant, is
not entitled to any benefit under the policy or annuity, and the policy or annuity becomes
payable as though such beneficiary had predeceased the decedent.
(2) A conviction under section 53a-54a, 53a-54b, 53a-54c, 53a-54d, 53a-55 or 53a-55a, shall be conclusive for purposes of this subsection. In the absence of such a conviction, the Superior Court may determine by the common law, including equity, whether
the named beneficiary is entitled to any benefit under the policy or annuity. In any
proceeding brought under this subsection, the burden of proof shall be upon the person
challenging the eligibility of the named beneficiary for benefits under a life insurance
policy or annuity.
(3) Any insurance company making payment according to the terms of its policy
or annuity is not liable for any additional payment by reason of this section unless it has
received at its home office or principal address written notice of a claim under this
section prior to such payment.
(1949 Rev., S. 7062; February, 1965, P.A. 514; 1967, P.A. 264, S. 1; 1971, P.A. 871, S. 118; P.A. 80-476, S. 330; P.A.
83-467; P.A. 85-523, S. 2, 9.)
History: 1965 act rephrased existing provisions and added Subsec. (b); 1967 act added provisions re rights to property;
1971 act deleted references to "degrees" of murder, i.e. first and second; P.A. 80-476 rephrased provisions and substituted
"real property" for "real estate" and "fiduciary" for "executor or administrator"; P.A. 83-467 added Subsec. (c) re distribution of benefits of annuity or life insurance to named beneficiary who intentionally causes death of insured; P.A. 85-523
deleted "murder" and prohibited inheritance by person guilty of any crime under Sec. 53a-54a or 53a-54b, or in any other
jurisdiction, of any crime the essential elements of which are substantially similar, and added references to right of heirs,
devisees and legatees; Sec. 45-279 transferred to Sec. 45a-447 in 1991.
Annotations to former section 45-279:
Does not preclude a felonious killer of his benefactor from succeeding to her property, whether by will or under the
succession statute, unless he has been convicted of either first or second degree murder. 139 C. 491.
Murder does not include manslaughter. 17 CS 373.
Subsec. (a):
Cited. 211 C. 121.
Subsec. (b):
Cited. 211 C. 121.
Subsec. (c):
Subdiv. (1) cited. 211 C. 121. Subdiv. (2) cited. Id.