Sec. 16-47. Holding companies. Approval of department re exercise of control. Investigation and hearing. Annual reports. Injunctive relief.
Sec. 16-47. Holding companies. Approval of department re exercise of control.
Investigation and hearing. Annual reports. Injunctive relief. (a) As used in this
section, "holding company" means any corporation, association, partnership, trust or
similar organization, or person which, either alone or in conjunction and pursuant to
an arrangement or understanding with one or more other corporations, associations,
partnerships, trusts or similar organizations, or persons, directly or indirectly, controls
a gas, electric, electric distribution, water, telephone or community antenna television
company. As used in this section, "control" means the possession of the power to direct or
cause the direction of the management and policies of a gas, electric, electric distribution,
water, telephone or community antenna television company or a holding company,
whether through the ownership of its voting securities, the ability to effect a change in
the composition of its board of directors or otherwise, provided, control shall not be
deemed to arise solely from a revocable proxy or consent given to a person in response
to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to and in accordance with the
applicable rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 unless a participant in said solicitation has announced an intention to effect a merger or consolidation
with, reorganization, or other business combination or extraordinary transaction involving the gas, electric, electric distribution, water, telephone or community antenna television company or the holding company. Control shall be presumed to exist if a person
directly or indirectly owns ten per cent or more of the voting securities of a gas, electric,
electric distribution, water, telephone or community antenna television company or a
holding company, provided the department may determine, after conducting a hearing,
that said presumption of control has been rebutted by a showing that such ownership
does not in fact confer control.
(b) No gas, electric, electric distribution, water, telephone or community antenna
television company, or holding company, or any official, board or commission purporting to act under any governmental authority other than that of this state or of its
divisions, municipal corporations or courts, shall interfere or attempt to interfere with
or, directly or indirectly, exercise or attempt to exercise authority or control over any
gas, electric, electric distribution, water, telephone or community antenna television
company engaged in the business of supplying service within this state, or with or over
any holding company doing the principal part of its business within this state, without
first making written application to and obtaining the approval of the Department of
Public Utility Control, except as the United States may properly regulate actual transactions in interstate commerce.
(c) No corporation, association, partnership, trust or similar organization, or person
shall take any action that causes it to become a holding company with control over a
gas, electric, electric distribution, water, telephone or community antenna television
company engaged in the business of supplying service within this state, or acquire,
directly or indirectly, control over such a holding company, or take any action that would
if successful cause it to become or to acquire control over such a holding company,
without first making written application to and obtaining the approval of the department.
Any such corporation, association, partnership, trust or similar organization, or person
applying to the department for such approval shall pay the reasonable expenses incurred
by the department in carrying out its duties under this subsection, and accordingly, shall
deposit with the department a bond, executed by a surety company authorized to do
business in this state, in the amount of fifty thousand dollars, conditioned to indemnify
the department for such expenses.
(d) The Department of Public Utility Control shall investigate and hold a public
hearing on the question of granting its approval with respect to any application made
under subsection (b) or (c) of this section and thereafter may approve or disapprove any
such application in whole or in part and upon such terms and conditions as it deems
necessary or appropriate. In connection with its investigation, the department may request the views of the gas, electric, electric distribution, water, telephone or community
antenna television company or holding company which is the subject of the application
with respect to the proposed acquisition. After the filing of an application satisfying the
requirements of such regulations as the department may adopt in accordance with the
provisions of chapter 54, but not later than thirty business days after the filing of such
application, the department shall give prompt notice of the public hearing to the person
required to file the application and to the subject company or holding company. Such
hearing shall be commenced as promptly as practicable after the filing of the application,
but not later than thirty business days after the filing, and the department shall make its
determination as soon as practicable, but not later than one hundred twenty days after
the filing of the application unless the person required to file the application agrees to
an extension of time. The department may, in its discretion, grant the subject company
or holding company the opportunity to participate in the hearing by presenting evidence
and oral and written argument. If the department fails to give notice of its determination
to hold a hearing, commence the hearing, or render its determination after the hearing
within the time limits specified in this subdivision, the proposed acquisition shall be
deemed approved. In each proceeding on a written application submitted under said
subsection (b) or (c), the department shall, in a manner which treats all parties to the
proceeding on an equal basis, take into consideration (1) the financial, technological
and managerial suitability and responsibility of the applicant, (2) the ability of the gas,
electric, electric distribution, water, telephone or community antenna television company or holding company which is the subject of the application to provide safe, adequate
and reliable service to the public through the company's plant, equipment and manner
of operation if the application were to be approved, and (3) for an application concerning
a telephone company, the effect of approval on the location and accessibility of management and operations and on the proportion and number of state resident employees.
(e) During any proceeding under subsection (b) or (c) of this section, the department
may order any party to such proceeding and the officers, directors, employees and agents
of such party to refrain for a specific time period from communicating, directly or indirectly, with the record and beneficial owners of securities of the gas, electric, electric
distribution, water, telephone or community antenna television company or holding
company which is the subject of such proceedings, in regard to the matters submitted
to the department for its approval under said subsection (b) or (c). If the department
issues such an order, it shall also order all other parties to the proceeding and the officers,
directors, employees and agents of such parties to refrain for the same time period from
communicating, directly or indirectly, with such record and beneficial owners of such
securities, in regard to such matters. No order issued pursuant to this subsection shall
prohibit any party from complying with disclosure and reporting obligations under any
other provision of the general statutes or under federal law.
(f) Each holding company shall, not later than three months after the close of its
fiscal year, annually, file with the department a copy of its annual report to stockholders
for such fiscal year. If the holding company does not print such an annual report, it shall
file instead, not later than the same date, a comprehensive audit and report of its accounts
and operations prepared by an independent public accounting firm approved by the
department. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to any holding company
in the form of a person.
(g) Any action contrary to the provisions of subsections (b) or (c) of this section
shall be voidable on order of the department.
(h) Whenever any corporation, association, partnership, trust or similar organization, or person takes or engages in any action which may or would violate subsection
(b) or (c) of this section or any order adopted pursuant to said subsection (b) or (c), the
Superior Court, upon application of the department or any holding company or gas,
electric, electric distribution, water, telephone or community antenna television company affected by such action, may enjoin any such corporation, association, partnership,
trust or similar organization, or person from continuing or doing any act in violation of
said subsection (b) or (c) or may otherwise enforce compliance with said subsection (b)
or (c), including but not limited to, the reinstatement of authority or control over the
holding company or gas, electric, electric distribution, water, telephone or community
antenna television company or holding company to those persons who exercised authority or control over such company before such action.
(i) The provisions of this section shall not be construed to require any person to
make written application to or obtain the approval of the department with respect to any
telephone company or holding company of a telephone company over which such person
exercises authority or control or operates as a holding company on June 30, 1987.
(1949 Rev., S. 5438; P.A. 75-486, S. 1, 69; P.A. 77-614, S. 162, 610; P.A. 80-482, S. 80, 348; P.A. 82-252, S. 4, 6; 82-472, S. 176, 183; P.A. 85-549, S. 1, 3; P.A. 86-40, S. 1, 2; P.A. 87-446, S. 1, 3; P.A. 94-74, S. 10, 11; P.A. 98-28, S. 98, 117.)
History: P.A. 75-486 replaced public utilities commission with public utilities control authority; P.A. 77-614 replaced
public utilities control authority with division of public utility control within the department of business regulation, effective
January 1, 1979; P.A. 80-482 made division an independent department and deleted reference to abolished department of
business regulation; P.A. 82-252 divided section into Subsecs., included trusts and similar organizations in definition of
"holding company", applied section provisions to community antenna television companies, added Subsecs. (c), (d) and
(f), respectively prohibiting any corporation, association, trust or similar organization, or person from taking action to
become a holding company without department approval, requiring holding companies to file annual reports and authorizing
injunctive relief for violations of Subsec. (c); P.A. 82-472 made a technical change in Subsecs. (a) and (c) by clarifying
that partnerships are included in the definition of "holding company"; P.A. 85-549 amended Subsecs. (b) and (c) to eliminate
provisions limiting protection under said Subsecs. to companies incorporated by this state, added new Subsec. (d) re time
limit on department approval or disapproval of application and added new Subsec. (e) re department orders restricting
communications with owners of securities of company which is subject to proceedings, relettered former Subsecs. (d), (e)
and (f) as (f), (g) and (h), respectively, and applied provisions of Subsec. (h) to violations of Subsec. (b); P.A. 86-40 added
provisions in Subsec. (d) re department considerations in proceedings on written applications; P.A. 87-446 made section
applicable to telephone companies, added definition of "control" and provisions re presumption of control, made technical
changes re application and approval process, and added Subsec. (i); P.A. 94-74 amended Subsec. (d) by requiring investigation and hearing, changing hearing notice deadline from 20 to 30 days, hearing commencement deadline from 20 to 30
days and determination deadline from 90 to 120 days, adding "financial, technological and managerial" to Subdiv. (1),
and adding Subdiv. (3) re applications concerning a telephone company, effective July 1, 1994; P.A. 98-28 added electric
distribution companies, effective July 1, 1998.
See Sec. 16-11 re powers of Public Utility Control Department generally.
Commission's approval of a transfer which in time might result in an allocation of water outside of franchise area
upheld. 146 C. 1.