Sec. 12-284b. Affected business entity tax. Penalty. Interest. Enforcement.
Sec. 12-284b. Affected business entity tax. Penalty. Interest. Enforcement. (a)
As used in this section:
(1) "S corporation" means any corporation which is an S corporation for federal
income tax purposes and which is either (A) a domestic S corporation, or (B) a foreign
S corporation that is required to obtain a certificate of authority from the Secretary of
the State before transacting business in this state, whether or not it has obtained such a
certificate;
(2) "Limited liability company" means any limited liability company which is, for
federal income tax purposes, either treated as a partnership, if it has two or more members, or disregarded as an entity separate from its owner, if it has a single member, and
which is either (A) a domestic limited liability company, or (B) a foreign limited liability
company that is required to register with the Secretary of the State before transacting
business in this state, whether or not it has so registered;
(3) "Limited liability partnership" means any limited liability partnership which
is either (A) a domestic limited liability partnership, or (B) a foreign limited liability
partnership that is required to file a certificate of authority with the Secretary of the
State before transacting business in this state, whether or not it has filed such certificate;
(4) "Limited partnership" means any limited partnership which is either (A) a domestic limited partnership, or (B) a foreign limited partnership that is required under
chapter 610 to register with the Secretary of the State before transacting business in this
state, whether or not it has so registered;
(5) "Taxable year" means taxable year, for federal income tax purposes;
(6) "Affected business entity" means any S corporation, limited liability company,
limited liability partnership or limited partnership;
(7) "Domestic S corporation", "domestic limited liability company", "domestic
limited liability partnership" or "domestic limited partnership" means any such corporation, company or partnership that is formed under the laws of this state; and
(8) "Foreign S corporation", "foreign limited liability company", "foreign limited
liability partnership" or "foreign limited partnership" means any such corporation, company or partnership that is not a domestic corporation, company or partnership.
(b) Each limited liability company, limited liability partnership, limited partnership
and S corporation shall be liable for the tax imposed by this section for each taxable
year or portion thereof that such company, partnership or corporation is an affected
business entity. Each affected business entity shall annually, on or before the fifteenth
day of the fourth month following the close of its taxable year, pay to the Commissioner
of Revenue Services a tax in the amount of two hundred fifty dollars.
(c) Upon failure of any affected business entity to pay the tax due under this section
within thirty days of the due date, the provisions of section 12-35 shall apply with respect
to the enforcement of this section and the collection of such tax. The warrant therein
provided for shall be signed by the commissioner or an authorized agent of the commissioner. The amount of any such tax, penalty and interest shall be a lien, from the thirty-first day of December next preceding the due date of such tax until discharged by payment, against all real estate of the taxpayer within the state, and a certificate of such
lien signed by the commissioner may be filed for record in the office of the clerk of any
town in which such real estate is situated, provided no such lien shall be effective as
against any bona fide purchaser or qualified encumbrancer of any interest in any such
property. When any tax with respect to which a lien has been recorded under the provisions of this section has been satisfied, the commissioner, upon request of any interested
party, shall issue a certificate discharging such lien, which certificate shall be recorded
in the same office in which the lien was recorded. Any action for the foreclosure of such
lien shall be brought by the Attorney General in the name of the state in the superior
court for the judicial district in which the property subject to such lien is situated, or, if
such property is located in two or more judicial districts, in the superior court for any
one such judicial district, and the court may limit the time for redemption or order the
sale of such property or make such other or further decree as it judges equitable.
(d) If any affected business entity fails to pay the amount of tax reported to be due
on such entity's return within the time specified under the provisions of this section,
there shall be imposed a penalty of fifty dollars, which penalty shall be payable to, and
recoverable by, the commissioner in the same manner as the tax imposed under this
section. Subject to the provisions of section 12-3a, the commissioner may waive all or
part of the penalties provided under this section when it is proven to the commissioner's
satisfaction that the failure to pay any tax was due to reasonable cause and was not
intentional or due to neglect.
(e) If any tax is not paid when due as provided in this section, there shall be added
to the amount of the tax interest at the rate of one per cent per month or fraction thereof
from the date the tax became due until it is paid.
(f) If the commissioner is satisfied beyond a reasonable doubt that the failure to file
a return or to pay the tax was due to reasonable cause and was not intentional or due to
neglect, the commissioner may abate or remit the whole or any part of any penalty under
this section.
(g) The provisions of sections 12-548 to 12-554, inclusive, and section 12-555a
shall apply to the provisions of this section in the same manner and with the same force
and effect as if the language of said sections 12-548 to 12-554, inclusive, and section
12-555a had been incorporated in full into this section and had expressly referred to the
tax under this section, except to the extent that any such provision is inconsistent with
a provision of this section.
(May 9 Sp. Sess. P.A. 02-1, S. 55; May 9 Sp. Sess. P.A. 02-4, S. 1; P.A. 03-2, S. 33; P.A. 06-159, S. 14.)
History: May 9 Sp. Sess. P.A. 02-1 effective July 1, 2002, and applicable to income years commencing on or after
January 1, 2002; May 9 Sp. Sess. P.A. 02-4 amended Subsec. (a) to include single-member limited liability companies in
the definition of "limited liability company" in Subdiv. (2) and to make technical changes, effective August 15, 2002, and
applicable to taxable years commencing on or after January 1, 2002; P.A. 03-2 amended Subsec. (b) to add provisions re
surcharge for the 2003 taxable year, effective February 28, 2003, and applicable to taxable years commencing on or after
January 1, 2003; P.A. 06-159 amended Subsec. (a) to specify both domestic and foreign entities are included in definitions
and to add Subdivs. (6), (7) and (8) re definitions of "affected business entity" and domestic and foreign entities, added
provisions re affected business entity and removed language re surcharge in Subsec. (b) and replaced provision re various
entities with "affected business entity" in Subsecs. (c) and (d), effective June 6, 2006.