Sec. 12-39m. Posting of bond by taxpayer objecting to an assessment. Regulations.
Sec. 12-39m. Posting of bond by taxpayer objecting to an assessment. Regulations. (a) A taxpayer, objecting to the assessment of any tax due the state or interest
thereon, may at any time on or before the making of such assessment but prior to the
expiration of the later of (1) the time period for contesting such tax, or (2) the entry of
an order by the Superior Court upholding such assessment, make a remittance that is
designated in writing as a deposit in the nature of a cash bond. Such remittance shall
not be deemed to be a concession by the taxpayer of the liability therefor and shall not
diminish or abrogate the taxpayer's right to contest the applicability of the tax, interest
or penalty, prior to the time otherwise available for contesting the tax or penalty.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 12-39h, at the time of the application
of the cash bond upon the final resolution of the controversy, there shall be applied first
to the payment of the tax finally determined to be due so much of the cash bond as is
represented by the ratio, determined as of the date of receipt of the cash bond, of the
tax assessed over the total of the tax assessed and the interest accrued as of such date,
and the balance shall be treated as interest paid on the tax assessed as of such date.
Interest on the outstanding balance of the tax due and not deemed satisfied by the cash
bond shall be determined as if the cash bond so applied to the payment of tax had been
a tax payment as of the date of receipt of the cash bond, such that the deposit stops the
further accrual or compounding of interest with respect to the portion of the assessment
deemed paid as of such date. The balance of the cash bond, if any, shall be applied to
the payment of interest as of the date of receipt of the cash bond, with any excess applied
in accordance with said section 12-39h.
(c) A taxpayer having remitted a cash bond in accordance with this section shall
not be entitled to the payment of interest with respect to that portion of the tax assessment
that is subsequently abated by action of the Commissioner of Revenue Services or a court
of competent jurisdiction to the extent the amount of such assessment was represented by
such cash bond. A cash bond shall not be subject to a claim for credit or refund as an
overpayment.
(d) The taxpayer may request a return of all or part of the cash bond at any time
before the expiration of the later of the time period for contesting such tax or the entry
of an order by the Superior Court upholding such assessment, unless the Commissioner
of Revenue Services determines that collection of the tax would be in jeopardy, in which
case the cash bond will not be returned, but will be applied against such assessment.
Upon the return of such amounts, the taxpayer shall be treated for all purposes hereunder
as if such cash bond had never been paid.
(e) The Commissioner of Revenue Services may adopt regulations, in accordance
with the provisions of chapter 54, to implement the provisions of subsections (a) to (d),
inclusive, of this section.
(May Sp. Sess. P.A. 94-4, S. 42, 43, 85; P.A. 95-160, S. 64, 69; P.A. 98-244, S. 3, 35; P.A. 99-121, S. 2, 28.)
History: May Sp. Sess. P.A. 94-4, S. 42 effective October 1, 1994, and applicable to taxes due and owing on or after
October 1, 1994, and S. 43 effective June 9, 1994; P.A. 95-160 revised effective date of May Sp. Sess. P.A. 94-4 but
without affecting this section; P.A. 98-244 amended Subsecs. (a) and (b) to modify the procedure for payments made in
the nature of cash bond to allow application of payment prior to billing, effective June 8, 1998; P.A. 99-121 amended
Subsec. (b) to make a technical correction in the interest accrual date, effective June 3, 1999, and applicable to cash bonds
remitted on or after June 8, 1998.