Sec. 10-153b. Selection of teachers' representatives.
Sec. 10-153b. Selection of teachers' representatives. (a) Whenever used in this
section or in sections 10-153c to 10-153n, inclusive: (1) The "administrators' unit"
means the certified professional employee or employees in a school district not excluded
from the purview of sections 10-153a to 10-153n, inclusive, employed in positions
requiring an intermediate administrator or supervisor certificate, or the equivalent
thereof, and whose administrative or supervisory duties, for purposes of determining
membership in the administrators' unit, shall equal at least fifty per cent of the assigned
time of such employee. Certified professional employees covered by the terms and
conditions of a contract in effect prior to October 1, 1983, shall continue to be covered
by such contract or any successor contract until such time as the employee is covered
by the terms and conditions of a contract negotiated by the exclusive bargaining unit of
which the employee is a member for purposes of collective bargaining pursuant to the
provisions of this section. (2) The "teachers' unit" means the group of professional
employees who hold a certificate or durational shortage area permit issued by the State
Board of Education under the provisions of sections 10-144o to 10-149, inclusive, and
are employed by a local or regional board of education in positions requiring such a
certificate or durational shortage area permit and are not included in the administrators'
unit or excluded from the purview of sections 10-153a to 10-153n, inclusive. (3) "Commissioner" means the Commissioner of Education. (4) "To post a notice" means to post
a copy of the indicated material on each bulletin board for teachers in every school in the
school district or, if there are no such bulletin boards, to give a copy of such information to
each employee in the unit affected by such notice. (5) "Budget submission date" means
the date on which a school district is to submit its itemized estimate of the cost of
maintenance of public schools for the next following year to the board of finance in
each town having a board of finance, to the board of selectmen in each town having no
board of finance and, in any city having a board of finance, to said board, and otherwise
to the authority making appropriations therein. (6) "Days" means calendar days.
(b) The superintendent of schools, assistant superintendents, certified professional
employees who act for the board of education in negotiations with certified professional
personnel or are directly responsible to the board of education for personnel relations
or budget preparation, temporary substitutes and all noncertified employees of the board
of education are excluded from the purview of this section and sections 10-153c to 10-153n, inclusive.
(c) The employees in either unit defined in this section may designate any organization of certified professional employees to represent them in negotiations with respect
to salaries, hours and other conditions of employment with the local or regional board
of education which employs them by filing, during the period between March first and
March thirty-first of any school year, with the board of education a petition which requests recognition of such organization for purposes of negotiation under this section
and sections 10-153c to 10-153n, inclusive, and is signed by a majority of the employees
in such unit. Where a new school district is formed as the result of the creation of a
regional school district, a petition for designation shall also be considered timely if it
is filed at any time from the date when such regional school district is approved pursuant
to section 10-45 through the first school year of operation of any such school district.
Where a new school district is formed as a result of the dissolution of a regional school
district, a petition for designation shall also be considered timely if it is filed at any time
from the date of the election of a board of education for such school district through the
first year of operation of any such school district. Within three school days next following
the receipt of such petition, such board shall post a notice of such request for recognition
and mail a copy thereof to the commissioner. Such notice shall state the name of the
organization designated by the petitioners, the unit to be represented and the date of
receipt of such petition by the board. If no petition which requests a representation
election and is signed by twenty per cent of the employees in such unit is filed in accordance with the provisions of subsection (d) of this section, with the commissioner within
the thirty days next following the date on which the board of education posts notice of
the designation petition, such board shall recognize the designated organization as the
exclusive representative of the employees in such unit for a period of one year or until
a representation election has been held for such unit pursuant to this section and section
10-153c, whichever occurs later. If a petition complying with the provisions of subsection (d) of this section is filed within such period of thirty days, the local or regional
board of education shall not recognize any organization so designated until an election
has been held pursuant to said sections to determine which organization shall represent
such unit.
(d) Twenty per cent or more of the personnel in an administrators' unit or teachers'
unit may file during the period between March first and April thirtieth of any school
year with the commissioner a petition requesting that a representation election be held
to elect an organization to represent such unit. Where a new school district is formed
as the result of the creation of a regional school district, a petition for a representation
election shall also be considered timely if it is filed at any time from the date when such
regional school district is approved pursuant to section 10-45 through the first school
year of operation of any such school district. Where a new school district is formed as
a result of the dissolution of a regional school district, a petition for a representation
election shall also be considered timely if it is filed at any time during the first school
year of operation of any such school district. Whenever a multiple-year contract is in
effect, a petition requesting that a representation election be held to elect an organization
to represent such unit shall be considered timely if it is filed with the commissioner
between March first and April thirtieth after two years of a contract have elapsed or is
filed between March first and April thirtieth of the calendar year prior to the year of
expiration of the collective bargaining contract covering the employees who are the
subject of the petition, whichever is sooner. The commissioner shall file notice of such
petition with the local or regional board of education on or before the fifth school day
following receipt of the petition. The commissioner shall not divulge the names on such
petition or any petition filed with the commissioner pursuant to this section to anyone
except upon court order. Such notice shall state the name of the petitioning group, the
unit for which an election is sought and the date the petition was filed. Within three
school days after receipt of such notice, the local or regional board of education shall
post a copy of the notice. Any organization interested in representing personnel in such
unit may intervene within three school days after the board posts notice of such petition
by filing with the commissioner a petition signed by ten per cent of the employees in
such unit provided that any employee who signs more than one such petition between
March first and April thirtieth in any one school year shall not be deemed to have signed
any such petition. The commissioner shall notify the local or regional board on or before
the third day following receipt of the intervening petition, and such board shall post
notice of the intervening petition within three days following receipt thereof. No intervening petition shall be required from any incumbent organization previously designated by the board or elected and such incumbent organization shall be listed on the
ballot if a petition for a representation election is filed. The petitioning organization,
the incumbent organization, if any, and any intervening organization may agree on an
impartial person or agency to conduct such an election consistent with the other provisions of this section, provided not more than one such election shall be held to elect an
organization to represent the employees in such unit in any one school year, except,
however, if no organization receives a majority of the vote validly cast, the election
shall not be deemed completed and within ten days after the initial election a runoff
election shall be held. In the event of a disagreement on the agency to conduct the
election, the method shall be determined by the board of arbitration selected in accordance with section 10-153c. The person or agency so selected shall conduct, between
twenty and forty-five days after the first petition requesting an election is filed with the
commissioner, an election by secret ballot to determine which organization, if any, shall
represent such unit, provided if no organization receives a majority of the vote validly
cast, such election shall not be deemed completed and a runoff election between the
two choices receiving the largest and second largest number of valid votes cast in the
election shall be held within ten days after the initial election. The organizations participating in the election and the organizations participating in the runoff election shall
share equally in the cost incurred by the impartial person or agency selected to conduct
each election. Such person or agency shall immediately report the results of the election
or runoff election to the commissioner. Within five days after receipt of the tally of
ballots in the election or runoff election, any party to said election or runoff election
may file with the commissioner any objection to said election or runoff election. If
timely objections are found to be valid and they affected the results of the election or
runoff election, the commissioner shall order another election or runoff election, as
appropriate, to be conducted within ten days of the commissioner's decision. If satisfied
that the election or runoff election has been conducted properly, the commissioner shall
certify that the organization receiving a majority of votes is the exclusive representative
of the employees in such unit.
(e) The representative designated or elected in accordance with this section shall,
from the date of such designation or election, be the exclusive representative of all the
employees in such unit for the purposes of negotiating with respect to salaries, hours
and other conditions of employment, provided any certified professional employee or
group of such employees shall have the right at any time to present any grievance to
such persons as the local or regional board of education shall designate for that purpose.
The terms of any existing contract shall not be abrogated by the election or designation
of a new representative. During the balance of the term of such contract the board of
education and the new representative shall have the duty to negotiate pursuant to section
10-153d concerning a successor agreement. The new representative shall, from the date
of designation or election, acquire the rights and powers and shall assume the duties
and obligations of the existing contract during the period of its effectiveness.
(f) Any organization which has been designated or elected the exclusive representative of a unit which includes teachers and administrators shall continue to be the exclusive representative of such personnel upon expiration of the salary agreement in effect
between such organization and the board of education employing such personnel on
July 1, 1969, until or unless employees of such board of education in either of the units
defined in this section initiate a petition for designation or election of an organization
to represent them in accordance with the procedures set forth in sections 10-153a to 10-153n, inclusive.
(February, 1965, P.A. 298, S. 1; 1967, P.A. 752, S. 1; 1969, P.A. 811, S. 2; P.A. 73-385, S. 1, 2; P.A. 76-403, S. 2, 11;
P.A. 77-614, S. 302, 610; P.A. 78-218, S. 81; 78-303, S. 85, 136; P.A. 82-225, S. 1, 3; P.A. 83-72, S. 2, 9; 83-359; P.A.
84-546, S. 22, 23, 173; P.A. 87-250, S. 3, 4, 11; 87-499, S. 12, 34; P.A. 88-136, S. 8, 37; P.A. 91-303, S. 3, 22; P.A. 98-56, S. 3, 5; P.A. 03-174, S. 15.)
History: 1967 act detailed process for designating representative organization in Subsecs. (a) and (b), including petition
procedure, intervening petitions and referendum provisions and made technical changes in old language; 1969 act replaced
former Subsec. (a) with definitions of "administrators' unit", "teachers' unit", "secretary" and "to post a notice", inserted
new Subsec. (b) excluding certain personnel from provisions of Secs. 10-153b to 10-153g, placed petitions provisions
formerly in Subsec. (a) in new Subsec. (c), relettered Subsecs. (b) and (c) as Subsecs. (d) and (e) and added Subsec. (f)
continuing previously chosen representatives of units containing both teachers and administrators until or unless otherwise
elected by employees; P.A. 73-385 changed closing date for petition in Subsec. (c) from April fifteenth to October thirty-first and in Subsec. (d) from April fifteenth to November thirtieth and included in Subsec. (d) requirement that petitions
filed be signed by 20% or more of unit members and added provision concerning runoff election; P.A. 76-403 included
definitions of "budget submission date" and "days" in Subsec. (a), changed filing period in Subsec. (b) from October to
March, changed filing period in Subsec. (c) from period between October first and November thirtieth to period between
March first and April thirtieth and further amended Subsec. (c) to prohibit employee from signing more than one intervening
petition each year and to require runoff within 10 days of initial election and amended Subsec. (e) to include provisions
concerning multiple year contracts; P.A. 77-614 and P.A. 78-303 substituted commissioner of education for secretary of
the state board of education, effective January 1, 1979; P.A. 78-218 substituted "local" for "town" boards of education;
P.A. 82-225 amended Subsec. (d) to redefine timeliness for filing a request for a representative election when a multiple
year contract is involved, including one year provision for multiple year contracts that expire in 1983; P.A. 83-72 added
provisions concerning designation or election in a new school district formed as the result of the dissolution or creation
of a regional school district in Subsecs. (c) and (d), further amended Subsec. (d) to require notice from commissioner to
boards of education on requests received for a representation election within 5, rather than 3, school days following receipt
of petition by commissioner, decreased from 10 to 3 the number of days organizations have to file petition to intervene in
election after board posts notice of election, and clarified provisions pertaining to runoff elections; P.A. 83-359 amended
Subsec. (a) to provide that after October 1, 1983, members in the administrators' unit shall be those certified professional
employees in a school district in positions requiring an intermediate administrator or supervisor certificate and whose
administrative or supervisory duties equal at least 50% of the assigned time of the employee; P.A. 84-546 made technical
changes in Subsecs. (a) and (d); P.A. 87-250 amended Subsec. (c) to include hours as a subject of negotiations with respect
to which an organization may be designated to represent employees and amended Subsec. (e) to include hours as a subject
of negotiations for which the representative is the exclusive representative; P.A. 87-499 in Subsec. (a) added "employee
or" to the definition of administrator's unit and made technical changes; P.A. 88-136 deleted in Subsec. (a) a definition of
"administrators' unit" applicable prior to October 1, 1983; P.A. 91-303 in Subsecs. (c) and (d) added provision allowing
petition for designation to be filed at any time during the first school year of operation in the case of a new district formed
as a result of the dissolution of a regional district; P.A. 98-56 changed the provisions for a petition for designation to be
considered timely in the case of a new district formed as the result of the dissolution of a regional school district in Subsec.
(c), effective January 1, 1999; P.A. 03-174 amended Subsec. (a)(2) to include holders of durational shortage area permits
as part of the teachers' unit, effective July 1, 2003.
See Sec. 10-153k re applicability of this section to incorporated or endowed high schools or academies.
Cited. 162 C. 393; Id., 575. Cited. 164 C. 348. Section applies to principals as well as teachers in nonadministrative
positions. 164 C. 426. Sections 10-153a-10-153j include coverage of teachers employed in summer school programs. 177
C. 68. Cited. 184 C. 116. Cited. 186 C. 725. Cited. 190 C. 235. Cited. 200 C. 376. Teacher negotiation act cited. 201 C.
685; 202 C. 492. Cited. 204 C. 746. Teacher negotiation act cited. 205 C. 116; 206 C. 113. Cited. Id. Cited. 216 C. 253.
Teachers negotiation act (TNA) cited. 217 C. 110. Teacher Negotiation Act (TNA) Sec. 10-153a et seq. cited. 234 C. 704;
239 C. 32.
Cited. 5 CA 253. Teacher negotiations act cited. Id. Connecticut teacher negotiation act, Secs. 10-153a-10-153n cited.
23 CA 727. Cited. 33 CA 78. Teacher Negotiation Act (TNA) cited. 35 CA 111.
Organization chosen by employee teachers of defendant board of education short time prior to enactment of this statute
was properly recognized by board as the exclusive teachers' representative hereunder. 27 CS 298. Act is permissive in
nature, although some of its provisions are mandatory if act is employed. Act should be construed as operating prospectively
not retroactively, no contrary intent clearly appearing. Id., 311. Cited. 28 CS 266. Cited. 38 CS 80.
Subsec. (a):
Cited. 174 C. 522. Cited. 226 C. 704.