14300-14316
WELFARE AND INSTITUTIONS CODE
SECTION 14300-14316
14300. The department shall publish a notice of intent to contract at least 60 days prior to the effective date of any initial or renewed contract. The notice shall appear in local newspapers circulated in the service areas of the prepaid health plan. The notice shall announce the department's intent to contract and any person affected by the contract shall have the opportunity to request that a public hearing be held. The request for public hearing shall be accompanied by an explanation of the reason for the request and a description of problems or questions regarding the plan's ability to meet its contractual obligations. A hearing shall be held by the department if the director determines that the request is reasonable and warrants a full public hearing. A request shall be considered reasonable if there is a question regarding the plan's ability to meet its contractual obligations. No contract shall be signed by the department until the department determines that the plan has the ability to fully comply with its contractual obligations. 14301. (a) The department shall determine, by actuarial methods, prospective per capita rates of payment for services provided under this chapter for Medi-Cal beneficiaries enrolled in a prepaid health plan. The rates of payment shall be determined annually, shall be effective no later than either the first day of July each year, or another date chosen by the department, and shall not exceed the total per capita amount (including cost of administration) which the department estimates (with appropriate adjustments to provide actuarial equivalence) would be payable for all services and requirements covered under the prepaid health plan contract if all such services and requirements were to be furnished to Medi-Cal beneficiaries under the fee-for-service Medi-Cal program provided for by Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 14000). In the event that there is any delay in the payment of the new annual rates determined pursuant to this subdivision, continued payment to the prepaid health plan of the rate in effect at the time the delay occurred shall be interim payment only, and shall be subject to increase or decrease, as the case may be, to the level of the new annual rates effective as of either the first day of July or the date chosen by the department. Notwithstanding the foregoing provision, in the event that a contract amendment providing for the new annual rates has been executed by the department and a prepaid health plan, but has not yet received the approval of all required control agencies and departments by the end of the first month following the effective date of the new rate, payment of the new annual rates shall commence no later than the first day of the second month following the effective date of the new rate. Contract amendments providing for the new annual rates shall provide that the prepaid health plan contractor agrees that by accepting payment of the new annual rates prior to final approval, such contractor stipulates to a confession of judgment for any amounts received in excess of the final approved rate. If the final approved rates differ from the rates set forth in such amendments, any underpayment by the state shall be paid by the department to the prepaid health plan within 30 days after final approval of such rates. Any overpayment by the state shall be recaptured by the state withholding the amount due from the prepaid health plan's next capitation check. If the amount to be withheld from subsequent capitation checks exceeds 25 percent of the appropriate capitation payment for that month, amounts up to 25 percent shall be withheld from each successive monthly capitation payment until such deficiencies are recovered by the state. The contract shall provide the specific per capita rates, to be determined by sound actuarial methods on the basis of age, sex, and aid categories, which the state shall pay the prepaid health plan each month for each beneficiary enrolled in the prepaid health plan, a detailed description of the specific actuarial method or methods and assumptions used in determining per capita rates, and a summary of the data base, including costs and inflation assumptions and utilization rates, which was used to determine per capita rates. In addition, the director shall engage and rely upon the services of an actuary or consulting actuary in determining prospective per capita rates. (b) Any prepaid health plan with an operating experience and scale of operation deemed by the department to be insufficient to justify the application of an actuarially determined per capita rate, shall be reimbursed on a cost basis up to the fee-for-service maximum for services provided until such time as the director determines that a per capita method is reasonable, but not to exceed a period of one year. For purposes of this section, costs shall be net of intercompany profits in those circumstances where any of the following persons have a substantial financial interest, as defined by Section 14478, in any vendor to the prepaid health plan or any vendor to a subcontractor of the plan: (1) Any person also having a substantial financial interest in the plan. (2) Any director, officer, partner, trustee or employee of the plan. (3) Any member of the immediate family of any person designated in paragraph (1) or (2). (c) The obligations of a prepaid health plan shall be changed only by contract or contract amendment. Any such change may be made during a contract term or at the time of contract renewal, where there is a change in obligations required by federal or state law or regulation, or required by a change in the interpretation or implementation of any such law or regulation. If any such change in obligations occurs which affects the cost to a prepaid health plan of performing under the terms of its contract, then the per capita rates under the contract may be redetermined in the manner provided by subdivision (a) to reflect such change. During such period of time as is required to redetermine the per capita rates, payment to a prepaid health plan of the per capita rates in effect at the time such change occurred shall be considered interim payments and shall be subject to increase or decrease, as the case may be, effective as of the date on which such change is effective. (d) The obligations of a prepaid health plan shall be changed only by contract or contract amendment wherein payment for the changes, whether payment results in an increase or decrease in the prior per capita rates paid to a prepaid health plan, shall be determined in accordance with this section and paid to affected prepaid health plans. (e) Nothing contained in this section shall be construed as removing from a prepaid health plan the risk of beneficial or adverse effects, including inflation, which normally result from contracting to furnish health services. (f) Per capita rates of payment for services provided to Medi-Cal beneficiaries enrolled in prepaid health plans or Medi-Cal managed care plans contracting in areas specified by the director for expansion of the Medi-Cal managed care program under Section 14087.3 or contracting under Sections 14018.7, 14087.31, 14087.35, 14087.36, 14087.38, 14087.96, 14089, and 14089.05 shall be paid by the state effective the date a beneficiary's enrollment takes effect. A primary care provider or clinic contracting with a prepaid health plan or a Medi-Cal managed care plan on a capitation basis and whose assignment to or selection by a beneficiary has been confirmed by the plan shall be paid capitation payments effective the date of the beneficiary's enrollment. However, a primary care provider whose assignment to or selection by a beneficiary was not confirmed by the plan on the date of the beneficiary's enrollment, but is later confirmed by the plan, shall be paid capitation payments effective no later than 30 days after the beneficiary's enrollment. The prepaid health plan or Medi-Cal managed care plan shall be financially responsible for all Medi-Cal services covered under the contract with the department for any newly enrolled beneficiary until that beneficiary has a confirmed assignment to a primary care provider or clinic. This subdivision shall not apply when a beneficiary requests a change in primary care provider after initial selection or assignment. 14301.1. (a) For rates established on or after August 1, 2007, the department shall pay capitation rates to health plans participating in the Medi-Cal managed care program using actuarial methods and may establish health-plan- and county-specific rates. The department shall utilize a county- and model-specific rate methodology to develop Medi-Cal managed care capitation rates for contracts entered into between the department and any entity pursuant to Article 2.7 (commencing with Section 14087.3), Article 2.8 (commencing with Section 14087.5), and Article 2.91 (commencing with Section 14089) of Chapter 7 that includes, but is not limited to, all of the following: (1) Health-plan-specific encounter and claims data. (2) Supplemental utilization and cost data submitted by the health plans. (3) Fee-for-service data for the underlying county of operation or other appropriate counties as deemed necessary by the department. (4) Department of Managed Health Care financial statement data specific to Medi-Cal operations. (5) Other demographic factors, such as age, gender, or diagnostic-based risk adjustments, as the department deems appropriate. (b) To the extent that the department is unable to obtain sufficient actual plan data, it may substitute plan model, similar plan, or county-specific fee-for-service data. (c) The department shall develop rates that include administrative costs, and may apply different administrative costs with respect to separate aid code groups. (d) The department shall develop rates that shall include, but are not limited to, assumptions for underwriting, return on investment, risk, contingencies, changes in policy, and a detailed review of health plan financial statements to validate and reconcile costs for use in developing rates. (e) The department may develop rates that pay plans based on performance incentives, including quality indicators, access to care, and data submission. (f) The department may develop and adopt condition-specific payment rates for health conditions, including, but not limited to, childbirth delivery. (g) (1) Prior to finalizing Medi-Cal managed care capitation rates, the department shall provide health plans with information on how the rates were developed, including rate sheets for that specific health plan, and provide the plans with the opportunity to provide additional supplemental information. (2) For contracts entered into between the department and any entity pursuant to Article 2.8 (commencing with Section 14087.5) of Chapter 7, the department, by June 30 of each year, or, if the budget has not passed by that date, no later than five working days after the budget is signed, shall provide preliminary rates for the upcoming fiscal year. (h) For the purposes of developing capitation rates through implementation of this ratesetting methodology, Medi-Cal managed care health plans shall provide the department with financial and utilization data in a form and substance as deemed necessary by the department to establish rates. This data shall be considered proprietary and shall be exempt from disclosure as official information pursuant to subdivision (k) of Section 6254 of the Government Code as contained in the California Public Records Act (Division 7 (commencing with Section 6250) of Title 1 of the Government Code). (i) The department shall report, upon request, to the fiscal and policy committees of the respective houses of the Legislature regarding implementation of this section. (j) Prior to October 1, 2011, the risk-adjusted countywide capitation rate shall comprise no more than 20 percent of the total capitation rate paid to each Medi-Cal managed care plan. 14301.11. (a) The department shall use funds attributable to the tax on Medi-Cal managed care plans imposed by Section 12201 of the Revenue and Taxation Code for the purpose specified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of Section 12201 of the Revenue and Taxation Code. (b) This section shall become inoperative on July 1, 2011, and, as of January 1, 2012, is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, that becomes operative on or before January 1, 2012, deletes or extends the dates on which it becomes inoperative and is repealed. 14302. Except as provided in Section 14490, the duration of initial contracts entered into pursuant to this chapter shall be for a maximum of one year and of renewed contracts for a maximum of five years. 14302.1. Once it is determined that a contract shall be renewed pursuant to the provisions of this chapter with a prepaid health plan, by the state agency responsible for negotiating these contracts, the agency shall, no later than 25 working days prior to the expiration date of the existing contract or immediately, if that date has passed, draft an extension of the existing contract for a period not to exceed two calendar months. Such a contract extension shall contain the same terms as the prior existing contract except for the contract's expiration date. The contract extension shall be for a period of time not to exceed two months from the termination date of the original contract. The state agency responsible for negotiating the contract shall simultaneously submit to each federal and state agency required to approve a contract extension, a draft of the contract for extension no later than 20 working days prior to the expiration date of the prior existing contract. Each state agency to which an extension for contract has been submitted shall approve or disapprove the extension no later than 10 working days after receipt of the contract. In the course of any contract negotiations, the responsible state agency shall encourage the participation of other involved state and federal agencies in the negotiation process and shall cooperate with those agencies and with the contractor, or proposed contractor, to seek the resolution of any obstacles to contractual agreement. No extension shall become effective until and unless federal approval is received indicating that federal funds will be available for services provided under the Medi-Cal program during the period of the contract extension. These contract extensions shall remain in force and effect until such time as: (1) The contract expires because the extension date has been reached. (2) The contract for renewal is entered into and is in force and effect. (3) The state agency responsible for negotiating the contract determines not to contract or renew a contract with the provider and notifies the provider in writing to that effect. (4) The state agency responsible for negotiating the contract terminates the contract in accordance with Section 14304. When contract renewals are entered into, the effective date of the contract shall be the termination date of the prior contract, not the ending date of any contract extension. The state agency responsible for negotiating the contract, once a new contract is finalized, shall retroactively make adjustments in any amounts paid under the contract extension to reflect the new terms and rates of reimbursements as provided in the new contract. It is the intent of the Legislature to provide for the payment of services provided for under this chapter in a timely and efficient manner. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as to hinder, prohibit, or interfere with the negotiating and contract process of the responsible state agency and provider. The provisions of this section shall apply only to those instances in which both parties have reason to believe that their contract renewal process will not be completed by the termination date of the contract. 14303. No contract between the department and the prepaid health plan shall be amended without the public notice and if necessary the holding of a public hearing as required in Section 14300 if such amendments make any of the following changes in the contract: (a) Reduction in the scope or availability of services. (b) Enlargement of the service area. (c) Increase in the maximum enrollment permitted under the contract. (d) Any other change in the plan's organization, operation, or delivery of services which the director determines will have a substantial impact on the ability of enrollees to obtain health care services. 14303.1. The department shall have authority to amend a prepaid health plan contract in accordance with the terms of a merger of a prepaid health plan with another organization or organizations other than the plan's subsidiary corporation, its parent corporation, or another subsidiary of its parent corporation, provided the surviving organization meets the following conditions: (a) The surviving organization assures the continued and accessible delivery of health care services to enrollees. (b) The plans concerned have satisfactorily demonstrated the fiscal and administrative soundness of the newly proposed organization. (c) The enrollees of the plans concerned are informed of the impending merger, any resulting changes in the service area or delivery of health care services, and such other information required by subdivision (a) of Section 14406 at least 30 days in advance of the merger. (d) The enrollees of the plans concerned are given the option of disenrolling for any cause within 60 days following the effective date of the merger. (e) Public notice is given and if necessary a public hearing is held as required by Section 14300. (f) The organization meets such other requirements as deemed necessary by the department in order to carry out the purpose of this chapter. 14303.2. The department shall have authority to amend a prepaid health plan contract in accordance with the terms of the reorganization of a prepaid health plan or a merger of the plan with its subsidiary corporation, its parent corporation, or another subsidiary of its parent corporation, provided the following conditions are met: (a) The resulting or surviving organization assures the continued and accessible delivery of health care services to enrollees. (b) The plan has satisfactorily demonstrated the fiscal and administrative soundness of the newly proposed organization. (c) If the proposed reorganization or merger results in any change of the plan's service area or delivery of health care services, or if the director otherwise deems it to be appropriate, the following additional conditions shall be met: (1) Public notice is given and if necessary a public hearing is held as required by Section 14300. (2) The enrollees of the plan are informed of the impending reorganization or merger, any resulting changes in the service area or delivery of health care services, and such other information required by subdivision (a) of Section 14406 at least 30 days in advance of the reorganization or merger. (3) The enrollees of the plan are given the option of disenrolling for any cause within 60 days following the effective date of the reorganization or merger. (d) The plan meets such other requirements as deemed necessary by the department in order to carry out the purpose of this chapter. 14303.3. The department shall renew a contract unless good cause is shown for nonrenewal. 14304. (a) The director shall terminate a contract with a prepaid health plan or a Medi-Cal managed health care plan if he or she finds that the standards prescribed in this chapter, the regulations, or the contract are not being complied with, that claims accrued or to accrue have not or will not be recompensed, or for other good cause shown. Good cause includes, but is not necessarily limited to, three repeated and uncorrected findings of serious deficiencies that have the potential to endanger patient care, as defined by the department in accordance with this section, identified in the medical audits conducted by the department. Except in the event that the director determines there is an immediate threat to the health of Medi-Cal beneficiaries enrolled in the plan, at the request of the plan, the department shall hold a public hearing to commence 30 days after notice of intent to terminate the contract has been received by the plan. The department shall present evidence at the hearing showing good cause for the termination. The department shall assign an administrative law judge who shall provide a written recommendation to the department on the termination of the contract within 30 days after conclusion of the hearing. Reasonable notice of the hearing shall be given to the plan, to Medi-Cal beneficiaries enrolled in the plan, and others who may be directly interested, including any other persons and organizations as the director may deem necessary. The notice shall state the effective date of, and the reason for, the termination. (b) In lieu of contract termination specified in subdivision (a), the director shall have the power and authority to take one or more of the following sanctions against a contractor for noncompliance with the findings by the director as specified in subdivision (a): (1) Suspend enrollment and marketing activities. (2) Require the contractor to suspend or terminate contractor personnel or subcontractors. (3) Impose civil penalties not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per violation pursuant to regulations adopted by the director. Unless imposed in error, penalties shall not be returned to the plan. (4) Make one or more of the temporary suspension orders set out in subdivision (d). (5) Take other appropriate action as determined necessary by the department. The director shall give reasonable notice of his or her intention to apply any of the sanctions authorized by this subdivision to the plan and others who may be directly interested, including any other persons and organizations as the director may deem necessary. The notice shall include the effective date, the duration of, and the reason for each sanction proposed by the director. (c) Notwithstanding subdivision (b), the director shall terminate a contract with a prepaid health plan which the United States Secretary of Health and Human Services has determined does not meet the requirements for participation in the medicaid program contained in Subchapter 19 (commencing with Section 1396) of Chapter 7 of Title 42 of the United States Code. (d) The department may make one or more of the following temporary suspension orders as an immediate sanction: temporarily suspend enrollment activities, temporarily suspend marketing activities, require the contractor temporarily to suspend specified personnel of the contractor, or require the contractor temporarily to suspend participation by a specified subcontractor. The temporary suspension orders must be effective no earlier than 20 days after the notice specified in subdivision (b). If the department issues a temporary suspension order as an immediate sanction, it shall notify the contractor of the nature and effective date of the temporary suspension and at the same time shall serve the provider with an accusation. Upon receipt of a notice of defense filed by the contractor, the department shall within 15 days set the matter for hearing, which shall be held as soon as possible, but not later than 30 days after receipt of the notice of hearing by the contractor. The hearing may be continued at the request of the contractor if a continuance is necessary to permit presentation of an adequate defense. The temporary suspension order shall remain in effect until the hearing is completed and the department has made a final determination on the merits. However, the temporary suspension order shall be deemed vacated if the director fails to make a final determination on the merits within 60 days after the original hearing has been completed. (e) A contractor may request a hearing in connection with any sanctions applied pursuant to subdivision (b), other than those contained in a temporary suspension order, within 15 working days after the notice of the effective date of the sanctions has been given, by sending a letter so stating to the address specified in the notice. The department shall stay implementation of the sanction upon receipt of the request for a hearing. Implementation of the sanction shall remain stayed until the effective date of the final decision of the department. (f) Except as otherwise provided in this section, all hearings to review the imposition of sanctions, including temporary suspension orders, shall be held pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 100171 of the Health and Safety Code. (g) The director may collect civil penalties by withholding the amount from capitation owed to the plan. 14304.5. Each prepaid health plan shall provide directly or through subcontractors, not less than the basic scope of health care benefits as defined in Section 14256. The director shall establish the scope and duration of such services and may require other services listed in Section 14053 be provided on a risk or nonrisk basis. The director shall encourage the prepaid health plan to provide all of the services enumerated in Section 14053 on a prepaid basis. When mutually agreeable to the prepaid health plan, the department, and the hospital involved, and provided that the confidentiality of the selected hospital contracting rates negotiated pursuant to Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 14081) is maintained by all parties, contracts entered into by the department pursuant to this chapter may provide for alternative arrangements in any or all of a prepaid health plan's Medi-Cal service area for the payment of inpatient hospital services using Medi-Cal hospital inpatient rates. Subject to prior approval by the director, any additional services other than those listed in Section 14053 may be provided at reasonable cost to Medi-Cal enrollees, provided the enrollees are notified of services for which they will be charged and the amount of the charge prior to rendering such services. 14305. The department may limit the scope of health care benefits provided by a prepaid health plan under this chapter to exclude the care of illness or injury which results from or is greatly aggravated by, a catastrophic occurrence, including, but not limited to, an act of war, declared or undeclared, and which occurs subsequent to enrollment in the prepaid health plan. 14308. (a) Each prepaid health plan shall furnish to the director such information and reports as required by Title XIX of the federal Social Security Act. (b) The director may require a prepaid health plan to provide the director with information and reports which are furnished by the prepaid health plan to the Director of the Department of Managed Health Care pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 2.2 (commencing with Section 1340), Division 2, of the Health and Safety Code, the Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975, or to the Insurance Commissioner pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 11A (commencing with Section 11491) of Part 2 of Division 2 of the Insurance Code, as appropriate. (c) The director may, by regulation, require plans to furnish statistical information to the extent such information is necessary for the department to establish rates of payment pursuant to Section 14301 and to provide reports pursuant to Section 14313. The department shall, to the extent feasible, accept this information in a form which is consistent with reports required to be provided pursuant to the Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975, or to Chapter 11A (commencing with Section 11491) of Part 2 of Division 2 of the Insurance Code, as appropriate. In the case of a hospital based plan which is a health maintenance organization qualified pursuant to Title XIII of the federal Public Health Service Act, and which has more than one million enrollees, of whom less than 10 percent are Medi-Cal enrollees, information required pursuant to this subdivision shall consist of reports required to be made to the Department of Health, Education and Welfare pursuant to Title XIII of the federal Public Health Service Act. 14309. The department shall provide for a continuing study of the quality of care and services resulting from the operation of this chapter and for surveys and reports on prepaid health plans. With respect to such plans contracted for under this chapter, the department may contract with professional organizations for studies and reports of the experience of such plans as to the standards of care available to eligible persons, gross and net costs, administrative costs, benefits, utilization of benefits, the portion of actual personal expenditures of eligible persons for health care which are being met by prepaid benefits, and the methods of evaluating and improving the quality of, and controlling the costs of, health care provided under such contracts. However, this section shall not be construed to require any prepaid health plan to provide accounting data or statistical data not required by regulations adopted by the director. 14311. Prepaid health plans, the services they provide, and the persons receiving these services shall not be subject to the limitations on services set forth in Section 14133, 14133.1, 14133.25, or 14133.3 or subdivisions (c), (d), and (e) of Section 14120, or subdivision (c) of Section 14105. Notwithstanding this section, the requirements set forth in Section 14301 for the determination of prospective per capita rates of payment for services provided under this chapter to Medi-Cal beneficiaries enrolled in a prepaid health plan shall remain unchanged. Nothing in this section or in Article 7 (commencing with Section 14490) shall relieve the director of his responsibility to provide the benefits provided for in Section 14132. Where a contract between the department and a prepaid health plan does not require the prepaid health plan to provide a benefit to which a Medi-Cal recipient is otherwise entitled, the recipient shall be entitled to receive such benefit pursuant to Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 14000) of this part. 14312. The director shall adopt all necessary rules and regulations to carry out the provisions of this chapter. In adopting such rules and regulations, the director shall be guided by the needs of eligible persons as well as prevailing practices in the delivery of health care on a prepaid basis. Except where otherwise required by federal law or by this part, the rules and regulations shall be consistent with the requirements of the Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975, or the provisions of Chapter 11A (commencing with Section 11491) of Part 2 of Division 2 of the Insurance Code, as appropriate. 14314. The director may recover a due and payable overpayment made to a prepaid health plan by means of a repayment agreement executed between such prepaid health plan and the director, and by any other means available at law. 14315. When it has been determined that a prepaid health plan has received an overpayment which is due and payable, the director may recover such overpayment by offset against any amount currently due to the prepaid health plan under the provisions of this chapter or Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 14000) of this part. 14316. Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, contracts with plans which are entered into, renewed, or amended pursuant to this article may include one or more of the following: (1) A provision to the effect that if the rate for a plan is less than 90 percent of the estimated Medi-Cal fee-for-service cost, the plan's rate shall be increased by one-half the difference between the rate fixed and 90 percent of the estimated fee-for-service cost. The rate shall not, however, be less than 85 percent of the estimated fee-for-service costs. (2) Guaranteed capitation payments for Medi-Cal beneficiaries, who are entitled to benefits under Title IV of the Social Security Act, for a period of six months or less, even if the eligibility for benefits of such beneficiaries terminates prior to the end of the guaranteed payment period. Each guaranteed payment period shall be calculated beginning on the date a beneficiary's enrollment takes effect. (3) Benefits in addition to those listed under Section 14132, as long as the provision of such additional services permits plans to remain more cost effective than fee-for-service reimbursement.