§ 6-20-2502 - Definitions.
6-20-2502. Definitions.
As used in this subchapter:
(1) (A) "Academic facilities wealth index" means a percentage derived from the following computations:
(i) Determine the value of one (1) mill per student in each school district as follows:
(a) Multiply the value of one (1) mill by the total assessed valuation of taxable real, personal, and utility property in the school district as shown by the applicable county assessment for the most recent year; and
(b) Divide the product from subdivision (1)(A)(i)(a) of this section by the greater of the prior year average daily membership of the school district or the prior three-year average of the school district's average daily membership;
(ii) Determine student millage rankings by listing the computation under subdivision (1)(A)(i) of this section for each school district from students with the lowest value per mill to students with the highest value per mill;
(iii) Allocate the student millage rankings into percentiles with the first percentile containing the one percent (1%) of students with the lowest value per mill and the one-hundredth percentile containing the one percent (1%) of students with the highest value per mill; and
(iv) Divide the value of one (1) mill per student in each school district as computed under subdivision (1)(A)(i) of this section by the amount corresponding to the ninety-fifth percentile of the student millage rankings under subdivision (1)(A)(iii) of this section.
(B) Every school district with a wealth index of one (1.00) or greater will be funded at the same level as the first school district with a wealth index below one (1.00), except that funding under this subdivision (1)(B) will not exceed the amount of funding provided for a wealth index of nine hundred ninety-five thousandths (.995).
(C) (i) The percentage derived from the computation under subdivision (1)(A)(iv) of this section is the academic facilities wealth index for a school district, which shall be computed annually and used to determine the amount of the school district's share of financial participation in a local academic facilities project eligible for state financial participation under priorities established by the Division of Public School Academic Facilities and Transportation.
(ii) The state's share of financial participation in a local academic facilities project eligible for state financial participation under priorities established by the division is the percentage derived from subtracting the school district's percentage share of financial participation determined under subdivision (1)(C)(i) of this section from one hundred percent (100%);
(2) (A) "Academic facility" means a building or space, including related areas such as the physical plant and grounds, where students receive instruction that is an integral part of an adequate education as described in 6-20-2302.
(B) (i) A public school building or space, including related areas such as the physical plant and grounds, used for an extracurricular activity or an organized physical activity course as defined in 6-16-137 shall not be considered an academic facility for the purposes of this subchapter to the extent that the building, space, or related area is used for extracurricular activities or organized physical activities courses, except for physical educational training and instruction under 6-16-132.
(ii) The division shall determine the extent to which a building, space, or related area is used for extracurricular activities or organized physical activities courses based on information supplied by the school district and, if necessary, on-site inspection.
(iii) A leased facility shall not be considered an academic facility for the purpose of this subchapter.
(C) Buildings or spaces, including related areas such as the physical plant and grounds, used for prekindergarten education shall not be considered academic facilities for purposes of this subchapter.
(D) District administration buildings and spaces, including related areas such as the physical plant and grounds, shall not be considered academic facilities for the purposes of this subchapter;
(3) (A) "Average daily membership" means the total number of days of school attended plus the total number of days absent by students in grades kindergarten through twelve (K-12) during the first three (3) quarters of each school year divided by the number of school days actually taught in the school district during that period of time rounded up to the nearest hundredth.
(B) As applied to this subchapter, students who may be counted for average daily membership are:
(i) Students who reside within the boundaries of the school district and who are enrolled in a public school operated by the school district;
(ii) Legally transferred students living outside the school district but attending a public school in the school district; and
(iii) Students who are eligible to attend and reside within the boundaries of a school district and who are enrolled in the Arkansas National Guard Youth Challenge Program, so long as the students are participants in the program;
(4) "Facility condition index" means a methodology established by the division for comparing the cost of repairing the condition of a public school academic facility to the cost of replacing the public school academic facility with a public school academic facility containing the same amount of square footage;
(5) "Immediate repair project" means a project involving a public school academic facility that is necessary to resolve a deficiency that presents an immediate hazard to:
(A) The health or safety of students, teachers, administrators, or staff;
(B) The integrity of the public school academic facility with regard to meeting minimum health and safety standards; or
(C) The extraordinary deterioration of the public school academic facility;
(6) "Local enhancements" means the portion of any maintenance, repair, or renovation project or new construction project that is designed to bring an academic facility or related areas such as the physical plant or grounds to a state of condition or efficiency that exceeds state academic facilities standards;
(7) "Local resources" means any moneys lawfully generated by a school district for the purpose of funding the school district's share of financial participation in any academic facilities project for which a school district is eligible to receive state financial participation under priorities established by the division;
(8) "Maintenance, repair, and renovation" means any activity or improvement to an academic facility and, if necessary, related areas such as the physical plant and grounds that:
(A) Maintains, conserves, or protects the state of condition or efficiency of the academic facility; or
(B) Brings the state of condition or efficiency of the academic facility up to the facility's original condition of completeness or efficiency;
(9) "Millage rate" means the millage rate listed in the most recent tax ordinance approved by the county quorum court under the authority of 14-14-904;
(10) (A) "New construction" means any improvement to an academic facility and, if necessary, related areas such as the physical plant and grounds that brings the state of condition or efficiency of the academic facility to a state of condition or efficiency better than the academic facility's original condition of completeness or efficiency.
(B) "New construction" includes additions to existing academic facilities and new academic facilities;
(11) "Project" means an undertaking in which a school district engages in:
(A) Maintenance, repair, and renovation activities with regard to an academic facility;
(B) New construction of an academic facility; or
(C) Any combination of maintenance, repair, and renovation and new construction activities with regard to an academic facility; and
(12) "Space utilization" means the number of gross square feet per student in a public school academic facility adjusted for academic program, school enrollment, grade configuration, and type of public school in accordance with rules promulgated by the Commission for Arkansas Public School Academic Facilities and Transportation.