§ 14-14-904 - Procedures generally.
14-14-904. Procedures generally.
(a) Time and Place of Quorum Court Assembly. (1) (A) (i) The justices of the peace elected in each county shall assemble and organize as a county quorum court body on a date chosen by the county judge and held within five (5) days, excepting holidays, after the beginning of the justices' term in office.
(ii) If the first meeting is not held on the quorum court's established regular meeting day, the quorum court may declare the first meeting to be in lieu of the established January meeting.
(B) (i) Thereafter, the justices shall assemble each calendar month in their respective counties to perform the duties of a quorum court, except that more frequent meetings may be required by ordinance.
(ii) (a) The time and place of the initial assembly of justices shall be designated by written notice of the county judge.
(b) Thereafter, the justices shall meet as a quorum court at a regular time and place established by ordinance.
(b) Levy of Taxes and Making of Appropriations. (1) (A) (i) The quorum court at its regular meeting in November of each year shall levy the county taxes, municipal taxes, and school taxes for the current year.
(ii) Before the end of each fiscal year, the quorum court shall make appropriations for the expenses of county government for the following year.
(B) The Director of the Assessment Coordination Department may authorize an extension of up to sixty (60) days of the date for levy of taxes upon application by the county judge and county clerk of any county for good cause shown resulting from reappraisal or rollback of taxes.
(2) Nothing in this subsection shall prohibit the quorum court from making appropriation amendments at any time during the current fiscal year.
(3) If the levy of taxes is repealed by referendum, the county may adopt a new ordinance levying taxes within thirty (30) days after the referendum vote is certified.
(4) If a county court determines that the levy of taxes by the quorum court is incorrect due to clerical errors, scrivener's errors, or failure of a taxing entity to report the correct millage rate to the quorum court, the county court shall issue an order directing the county clerk to correct the error in order to correct the millage levy.
(5) If a determination is made under this subchapter or 26-80-101 et seq. that the taxes levied by the quorum court are out of compliance with Arkansas Constitution, Article 14, 3, as amended by Arkansas Constitution, Amendments 11, 40, and 74, then upon notice from the Director of the Department of Education, the county court shall immediately issue an order directing the county clerk to change the millage levy to bring the taxes levied into compliance with Arkansas Constitution, Article 14, 3, as amended by Arkansas Constitution, Amendments 11, 40, and 74.
(c) Special Meetings of Quorum Court. The county judge or a majority of the elected justices may call a special meeting of the quorum court upon at least twenty-four (24) hours' notice in such manner as may be prescribed by local ordinance. In the absence of procedural rules, the county judge or a majority of the elected justices may call a special meeting of the quorum court upon written notification of all members not less than two (2) calendar days prior to the calendar day fixed for the time of the meeting. The notice of special meeting shall specify the subjects, date, time, and designated location of the special meeting.
(d) Presiding Officer. The county judge shall preside over the quorum court without a vote but with the power of veto. In the absence of the county judge, a quorum of the justices by majority vote shall elect one (1) of their number to preside but without the power to veto. The presiding officer shall appoint all regular and special committees of a quorum court, subject to any procedural rules that may be adopted by ordinance.
(e) Procedural Rules and Attendance at Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by law, the quorum court of each county shall determine its rules of procedure and may compel the attendance of absent members in such manner and under such penalties as may be prescribed by ordinance.
(f) Quorum. A majority of the whole number of justices composing a quorum court shall constitute a quorum and is necessary to conduct any legislative affairs of the county.
(g) Legislative Affairs. All legislative affairs of a quorum court shall be conducted through the passage of ordinances, resolutions, or motions.
(h) Majority Vote Required. All legislative actions of a quorum court, excluding the adoption of a motion, shall require a majority vote of the whole number of justices composing a quorum court unless otherwise provided by the Arkansas Constitution or by law. A motion shall require a majority vote of the whole number of justices composing a quorum for passage.
(i) County Ordinance. A county ordinance is defined as an enactment of compulsory law for a quorum court that defines and establishes the permanent or temporary organization and system of principles of a county government for the control and conduct of county affairs.
(j) County Resolution. A county resolution is defined as the adoption of a formal statement of policy by a quorum court, the subject matter of which would not properly constitute an ordinance. A resolution may be used whenever the quorum court wishes merely to express an opinion as to some matter of county affairs, and a resolution shall not serve to compel any executive action.
(k) Motion. A motion is defined as a proposal to take certain action or an expression of views held by the quorum court body. As such, a motion is merely a parliamentary procedure that precedes the adoption of resolutions or ordinances. Motions shall not serve to compel any executive action unless such action is provided for by a previously adopted ordinance or state law.
(l) Ordinances. Ordinances may be amended and repealed only by ordinances.
(m) Resolutions. Resolutions may be amended and repealed only by resolutions.
(n) Initiative and Referendum. All ordinances shall be subject to initiative and referendum as provided for through Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 7.