Section 15-20-21 Definitions.
Section 15-20-21
Definitions.
For purposes of this article, the following words shall have the following meanings:
(1) ADULT CRIMINAL SEX OFFENDER. A person convicted of a criminal sex offense, including a person who has pleaded nolo contendere to a criminal sex offense, regardless of whether adjudication was withheld.
(2) CHILD CARE FACILITY. A licensed daycare center, a licensed child care facility, or any other child care service that is exempt from licensing pursuant to Section 38-7-3.
(3) COMMUNITY NOTIFICATION FLYER. This notification shall include the following information on the criminal sex offender: Name; actual living address; sex; date of birth; complete physical description, including distinguishing features such as scars, birthmarks, or any identifying physical characteristics; and a current photograph. This notification shall also include a statement of the criminal sex offense for which he or she has been convicted, including the age and gender of the victim, the geographic area where the offense occurred, and the date upon which the criminal sex offender will be released. This notification shall also include a statement that the same information is on file at the sheriff's office and police headquarters, if a police department has jurisdiction over the criminal sex offender's residence, and that the information will be available to the general public for inspection and identification purposes during regular business hours.
(4) CRIMINAL SEX OFFENSE. Any of the following offenses:
a. Rape in the first or second degree, as proscribed by Section 13A-6-61 or 13A-6-62; provided that a sentencing court may exempt from this article a juvenile or youthful offender criminal sex offender for a criminal sex offense as defined in Section 13A-6-62(a)(1).
b. Sodomy in the first or second degree, as proscribed by Section 13A-6-63 or 13A-6-64.
c. Sexual torture, as proscribed by Section 13A-6-65.1.
d. Sexual abuse in the first or second degree as proscribed by Section 13A-6-66 or 13A-6-67.
e. Enticing a child to enter a vehicle, room, house, office, or other place for immoral purposes, as proscribed by Section 13A-6-69.
f. Promoting prostitution in the first or second degree, as proscribed by Section 13A-12-111 or 13A-12-112.
g. Violation of the Alabama Child Pornography Act, as proscribed by Section 13A-12-191, 13A-12-192, 13A-12-196, or 13A-12-197.
h. Kidnapping of a minor, except by a parent, in the first or second degree, as proscribed by Section 13A-6-43 or 13A-6-44.
i. Incest, as proscribed by Section 13A-13-3, when the offender is an adult and the victim is a minor.
j. Soliciting a child by computer for the purposes of committing a sexual act and transmitting obscene material to a child by computer, as proscribed by Sections 13A-6-110 and 13A-6-111.
k. Any solicitation, attempt, or conspiracy to commit any of the offenses listed in paragraphs a. to j., inclusive.
l. Any crime committed in any state or a federal, military, Indian, or a foreign country jurisdiction which, if it had been committed in this state under the current provisions of law, would constitute an offense listed in paragraphs a. to k., inclusive.
m. The foregoing notwithstanding, any crime committed in any jurisdiction which, irrespective of the specific description or statutory elements thereof, is in any way characterized or known as rape, sodomy, sexual assault, sexual battery, sexual abuse, sexual torture, solicitation of a child, enticing or luring a child, child pornography, lewd and lascivious conduct, taking indecent liberties with a child, or molestation of a child.
(5) CRIMINAL SEX OFFENSE INVOLVING A CHILD. A conviction for any criminal sex offense in which the victim was a child under the age of 12 and any offense involving child pornography.
(6) EMPLOYMENT. Includes employment that is full-time or part-time for any period, whether financially compensated, volunteered, or for the purpose of government or educational benefit.
(7) JUVENILE CRIMINAL SEX OFFENDER. An individual adjudicated delinquent of a criminal sex offense.
(8) MENTAL ABNORMALITY. A congenital or acquired condition of a person that affects the emotional or volitional capacity of the person in a manner that predisposes that person to the commission of criminal sex offense to a degree that makes the person a menace to the health and safety of other persons.
(9) PREDATORY. An act directed at a stranger, or a person with whom a relationship has been established, or promoted for the purpose of victimization.
(10) RELEASE. Release from a state prison, county jail, or municipal jail, or release or discharge from the custody of the Department of Youth Services or other juvenile detention, or placement on an appeal bond, probation or parole or aftercare, or placement into any facility or treatment program that allows the offender to have unsupervised access to the public.
(11) RESPONSIBLE AGENCY. The person or government entity whose duty it is to obtain information from a criminal sex offender before release and to transmit that information to police departments or sheriffs responsible for providing community notification. For a criminal sex offender being released from state prison, the responsible agency is the Department of Corrections. For a criminal sex offender being released from a county jail, the responsible agency is the sheriff of that county. For a criminal sex offender being released from a municipal jail, the responsible agency is the police department of that municipality. For a criminal sex offender being placed on probation, including conditional discharge or unconditional discharge, without any sentence of incarceration, the responsible agency is the sentencing court. For a criminal sex offender being released from the Department of Youth Services, the responsible agency is the Department of Youth Services. For a criminal sex offender who is being released from a jurisdiction outside this state and who is to reside in this state, the responsible agency is the Department of Public Safety.
(12) RISK ASSESSMENT. A written report on the assessment of risk for sexually re-offending conducted by a sexual treatment program approved by the Department of Youth Services. The report shall include, but not be limited to, the following regarding the criminal sex offender: Criminal history, mental status, attitude, previous sexual offender treatment and response to treatment, social factors, conditions of release expected to minimize risk of sexual re-offending, and characteristics of the criminal sex offense.
(13) SCHOOL. A licensed or accredited public or private school, or church school, that offers instruction in grades K-12. This definition shall not include private residences in which students are taught by parents or tutors.
(14) SENTENCING COURT. The court of conviction or the court that determines sentence as a result of conviction or adjudication.
(15) SEXUALLY VIOLENT PREDATOR. A person who has been convicted of a criminal sex offense and who suffers from a mental abnormality or personality disorder that makes the person likely to engage in predatory criminal sex offenses.
(16) STUDENT. A person who is enrolled on a full-time or part-time basis, in any public or private educational institution, including any schools as defined in subdivision (13).
(17) YOUTHFUL OFFENDER CRIMINAL SEX OFFENDER. An individual adjudicated a youthful offender for a criminal sex offense.
(Acts 1996, No. 96-793, p. 1491, §2; Act 98-489, p. 933, §2; repealed by Act 99-572, p. 1283, §1; added by Act 99-572, p. 1283, §3; Act 2001-1127, 4th Sp. Sess., p. 1199, §1; Act 2005-301, 1st Sp. Sess., §1.)