Section 15-12-21 Appointment and compensation of counsel - Trial court.
Section 15-12-21
Appointment and compensation of counsel - Trial court.
(a) If it appears to the trial court that a defendant is entitled to counsel, that the defendant does not expressly waive the right to assistance of counsel, and that the defendant is not able financially or otherwise to obtain the assistance of counsel, the court shall appoint counsel to represent and assist the defendant. It shall be the duty of the appointed counsel, as an officer of the court and as a member of the bar, to represent and assist the defendant to the best of his or her ability.
(b) If it appears to the trial court in a delinquency case, need of supervision case, or other judicial proceeding in which a juvenile is a party, that the juvenile is entitled to counsel and that the juvenile is not able financially or otherwise to obtain the assistance of counsel or that appointed counsel is otherwise required by law, the court shall appoint counsel to represent and assist the juvenile or act in the capacity of guardian ad litem for the juvenile. It shall be the duty of the appointed counsel, as an officer of the court and as a member of the bar, to represent and assist the juvenile to the best of his or her ability.
(c) If it appears to the trial court that the parents, guardian, or custodian of a juvenile who is a party in a judicial proceeding, are entitled to counsel and the parties are unable to afford counsel, upon request, the court shall appoint counsel to represent and assist the parents, guardian, or custodian. It shall be the duty of the appointed counsel, as an officer of the court and as a member of the bar, to represent and assist the parties to the best of his or her ability.
(d) Counsel appointed in cases described in subsections (a), (b), and (c), including cases tried de novo in circuit court on appeal from a juvenile proceeding, shall be entitled to receive for their services a fee to be approved by the trial court. The amount of the fee shall be based on the number of hours spent by the attorney in working on the case and shall be computed at the rate of fifty dollars ($50) per hour for time expended in court and thirty dollars ($30) per hour for time reasonably expended out of court in the preparation of the case. Effective October 1, 2000, the amount of the fee shall be based on the number of hours spent by the attorney in working on the case and shall be computed at the rate of sixty dollars ($60) per hour for time expended in court and forty dollars ($40) per hour for time reasonably expended out of court in the preparation of the case. The total fees paid to any one attorney in any one case, from the time of appointment through the trial of the case, including motions for new trial, shall not exceed the following:
(1) In cases where the original charge is a capital offense or a charge which carries a possible sentence of life without parole, there shall be no limit on the total fee.
(2) Except for cases covered by subdivision (1), in cases where the original charge is a Class A felony, the total fee shall not exceed three thousand five hundred dollars ($3,500).
(3) In cases where the original charge is a Class B felony, the total fee shall not exceed two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500).
(4) In cases where the original charge is a Class C felony, the total fee shall not exceed one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500).
(5) In juvenile cases, the total fee shall not exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000).
(6) In all other cases, the total fee shall not exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000).
Notwithstanding the above, the court for good cause shown may approve an attorney's fee in excess of the maximum amount allowed. Counsel shall also be entitled to be reimbursed for any expenses reasonably incurred in the defense of his or her client, to be approved in advance by the trial court. Preapproved expert fees shall be billed at the time the court is notified that all work by the expert has been completed, and shall be paid forthwith. Once an expert has been paid for services on a particular case, that expert shall not be allowed to receive further payment on the case. Retrials of any case shall be considered a new case.
(e) Within a reasonable time after the conclusion of the trial or ruling on a motion for a new trial or after an acquittal or other judgment disposing of the case, counsel shall submit to the trial court a bill for services rendered, not to exceed the amount provided in subsection (d). If counsel has submitted a bill in excess of the amount allowed in subsection (d), a sworn affidavit shall be attached to the bill stating the basis of the claim of the counsel for additional money, and setting out the good cause required by subsection (d). The bill, after approval by the trial court, shall be submitted by the clerk of the court to the state Comptroller for audit and, if approved by the Comptroller, shall be forwarded to the State Treasurer for payment.
(Acts 1963, No. 526, p. 1136, §§2, 3; Acts 1971, No. 2420, p. 3851; Acts 1981, No. 81-717, p. 1204, §2; Acts 1984, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 84-793, p. 198, §1; Act 99-427, p. 759, §1.)