Capital Offense
any criminal charge which is punishable by the death penalty, called "capital"
since the defendant could lose his/her head (Latin for caput); crimes punishable
by death vary from state to state and country to country.
Capital Punishment
execution for a capital offense
Capital Stock
The original amount paid by investors into a corporation for its issued stock.
Capital stock also does not reflect the value of corporate assets, which can go
up or down based on profits, losses, or purchases of equipment. Capital stock
remains as a ledger entry at the original price.
Capitalization
1) the act of counting anticipated earnings and expenses as capital assets for
accounting purposes 2) The amount of anticipated net earnings which
hypothetically can be used for conversion into capital assets.
Capitalized Value
Anticipated earnings which are discounted so that they represent a more
realistic current value since projected earnings do not always turn out as
favorable as expected or hoped.
Capricious
Unpredictable and subject to whim, often used
in law to refer to judges and judicial decisions which do not follow the law,
logic, or proper trial procedure.
Caption
The first section of any written legal papers to be filed. It contains then
name, address, telephone number of the attorney, the person or persons the
attorney represents, the court name, the title of the case, the number of the
case, and the title of the documents.
Carnal Knowledge
from Latin carnalis for "fleshly;" carnal knowledge, knowledge of sexual
intercourse between a male and female in which there is at least some
penetration, no matter how slight, is legally significant in that it is a
necessary legal characteristic or element of rape, molestation, and statutory
rape
Carryback
In taxation accounting, using a current tax year's deductions, business losses
or credits to re-figure and amend a previously filed tax return to reduce tax
liability.
Carryover
In taxation accounting, using a tax year's deductions, business losses or
credits to apply to the following year's tax return to reduce the tax liability.