192.619—Maximum allowable operating pressure: Steel or plastic pipelines.
(a)
No person may operate a segment of steel or plastic pipeline at a pressure that exceeds a maximum allowable operating pressure determined under paragraph (c) or (d) of this section, or the lowest of the following:
(1)
The design pressure of the weakest element in the segment, determined in accordance with subparts C and D of this part. However, for steel pipe in pipelines being converted under § 192.14 or uprated under subpart K of this part, if any variable necessary to determine the design pressure under the design formula ( § 192.105) is unknown, one of the following pressures is to be used as design pressure:
(i)
Eighty percent of the first test pressure that produces yield under section N5 of Appendix N of ASME B31.8 (incorporated by reference, see § 192.7 ), reduced by the appropriate factor in paragraph (a)(2)(ii) of this section; or
(ii)
If the pipe is 12 3/4 inches (324 mm) or less in outside diameter and is not tested to yield under this paragraph, 200 p.s.i. (1379 kPa).
(2)
The pressure obtained by dividing the pressure to which the segment was tested after construction as follows:
(ii)
For steel pipe operated at 100 p.s.i. (689 kPa) gage or more, the test pressure is divided by a factor determined in accordance with the following table:
| Class location | Factors 1, segment— | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Installed before (Nov. 12, 1970) | Installed after (Nov. 11, 1970) | Converted under § 192.14 | |
| 1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.25 |
| 2 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.25 |
| 3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| 4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| 1 For offshore segments installed, uprated or converted after July 31, 1977, that are not located on an offshore platform, the factor is 1.25. For segments installed, uprated or converted after July 31, 1977, that are located on an offshore platform or on a platform in inland navigable waters, including a pipe riser, the factor is 1.5. | |||
(3)
The highest actual operating pressure to which the segment was subjected during the 5 years preceding the applicable date in the second column. This pressure restriction applies unless the segment was tested according to the requirements in paragraph (a)(2) of this section after the applicable date in the third column or the segment was uprated according to the requirements in subpart K of this part:
| Pipeline segment | Pressure date | Test date |
|---|---|---|
| —Onshore gathering line that first became subject to this part (other than § 192.612 ) after April 13, 2006 | March 15, 2006, or date line becomes subject to this part, whichever is later | 5 years preceding applicable date in second column. |
| —Onshore transmission line that was a gathering line not subject to this part before March 15, 2006 | ||
| Offshore gathering lines | July 1, 1976 | July 1, 1971. |
| All other pipelines | July 1, 1970 | July 1, 1965. |
(4)
The pressure determined by the operator to be the maximum safe pressure after considering the history of the segment, particularly known corrosion and the actual operating pressure.
(b)
No person may operate a segment to which paragraph (a)(4) of this section is applicable, unless over-pressure protective devices are installed on the segment in a manner that will prevent the maximum allowable operating pressure from being exceeded, in accordance with § 192.195.
(c)
The requirements on pressure restrictions in this section do not apply in the following instance. An operator may operate a segment of pipeline found to be in satisfactory condition, considering its operating and maintenance history, at the highest actual operating pressure to which the segment was subjected during the 5 years preceding the applicable date in the second column of the table in paragraph (a)(3) of this section. An operator must still comply with § 192.611.
(d)
The operator of a pipeline segment of steel pipeline meeting the conditions prescribed in § 192.620(b) may elect to operate the segment at a maximum allowable operating pressure determined under § 192.620(a).
[35 FR 13257, Aug. 19, 1970]