482.96—Condition of participation: Quality assessment and performance improvement (QAPI).
Transplant centers must develop, implement, and maintain a written, comprehensive, data-driven QAPI program designed to monitor and evaluate performance of all transplantation services, including services provided under contract or arrangement.
(a) Standard: Components of a QAPI program.
The transplant center's QAPI program must use objective measures to evaluate the center's performance with regard to transplantation activities and outcomes. Outcome measures may include, but are not limited to, patient and donor selection criteria, accuracy of the waiting list in accordance with the OPTN waiting list requirements, accuracy of donor and recipient matching, patient and donor management, techniques for organ recovery, consent practices, patient education, patient satisfaction, and patient rights. The transplant center must take actions that result in performance improvements and track performance to ensure that improvements are sustained.
(b) Standard: Adverse events.
A transplant center must establish and implement written policies to address and document adverse events that occur during any phase of an organ transplantation case.
(1)
The policies must address, at a minimum, the process for the identification, reporting, analysis, and prevention of adverse events.
(2)
The transplant center must conduct a thorough analysis of and document any adverse event and must utilize the analysis to effect changes in the transplant center's policies and practices to prevent repeat incidents.