482.22—Condition of participation: Medical staff.
The hospital must have an organized medical staff that operates under bylaws approved by the governing body and is responsible for the quality of medical care provided to patients by the hospital.
(a) Standard: Composition of the medical staff.
The medical staff must be composed of doctors of medicine or osteopathy and, in accordance with State law, may also be composed of other practitioners appointed by the governing body.
(2)
The medical staff must examine credentials of candidates for medical staff membership and make recommendations to the governing body on the appointment of the candidates.
(b) Standard: Medical staff organization and accountability.
The medical staff must be well organized and accountable to the governing body for the quality of the medical care provided to patients.
(2)
If the medical staff has an executive committee, a majority of the members of the committee must be doctors of medicine or osteopathy.
(3)
The responsibility for organization and conduct of the medical staff must be assigned only to an individual doctor of medicine or osteopathy or, when permitted by State law of the State in which the hospital is located, a doctor of dental surgery or dental medicine.
(c) Standard: Medical staff bylaws.
The medical staff must adopt and enforce bylaws to carry out its responsibilities. The bylaws must:
(2)
Include a statement of the duties and privileges of each category of medical staff (e.g., active, courtesy, etc.)
(4)
Describe the qualifications to be met by a candidate in order for the medical staff to recommend that the candidate be appointed by the governing body.
(i)
A medical history and physical examination be completed and documented for each patient no more than 30 days before or 24 hours after admission or registration, but prior to surgery or a procedure requiring anesthesia services. The medical history and physical examination must be completed and documented by a physician (as defined in section 1861(r) of the Act), an oromaxillofacial surgeon, or other qualified licensed individual in accordance with State law and hospital policy.
(ii)
An updated examination of the patient, including any changes in the patient's condition, be completed and documented within 24 hours after admission or registration, but prior to surgery or a procedure requiring anesthesia services, when the medical history and physical examination are completed within 30 days before admission or registration. The updated examination of the patient, including any changes in the patient's condition, must be completed and documented by a physician (as defined in section 1861(r) of the Act), an oromaxillofacial surgeon, or other qualified licensed individual in accordance with State law and hospital policy.
(6)
Include criteria for determining the privileges to be granted to individual practitioners and a procedure for applying the criteria to individuals requesting privileges.
(d) Standard: Autopsies.
The medical staff should attempt to secure autopsies in all cases of unusual deaths and of medical-legal and educational interest. The mechanism for documenting permission to perform an autopsy must be defined. There must be a system for notifying the medical staff, and specifically the attending practitioner, when an autopsy is being performed.
[51 FR 22042, June 17, 1986, as amended at 59 FR 64152, Dec. 13, 1994; 71 FR 68694, Nov. 27, 2006; 72 FR 66933, Nov. 27, 2007]