413.170—Scope.
This subpart implements sections 1881 (b)(2) and (b)(7) of the Act by—
(a)
Setting forth the principles and authorities under which CMS is authorized to establish a prospective payment system for outpatient maintenance dialysis furnished in or under the supervision of a dialysis facility under part 494 of this chapter (referred to as “facility”). For purposes of this section and § 413.172 through § 413.198, “outpatient maintenance dialysis” means outpatient dialysis provided by a dialysis facility, home dialysis or self-dialysis as defined in § 494.10 of this chapter and includes all items and services specified in §§ 410.50 and 410.52 of this chapter.
(b)
Providing procedures and criteria under which a pediatric ESRD facility (an ESRD facility with at least a 50 percent pediatric patient mix as specified in § 413.184 of this subpart) may receive an exception to the prospective payment rates; and
(c)
Establishing procedures that a facility must follow to appeal its payment amount under the prospective payment system.
[62 FR 43668, Aug. 15, 1997, as amended at 70 FR 70330, Nov. 21, 2005; 73 FR 20474, Apr. 15, 2008]