80.240—What are the small refiner gasoline sulfur standards?
| Refinery baseline sulfur level | Temporary sulfur standards for small refiners applicable from January 1, 2004 through December 31, 2007 | |
|---|---|---|
| Annual average | Per gallon cap | |
| 0 to 30 | 30.00 | 300 |
| 31 to 200 | Baseline level | 300 |
| 201 to 400 | 200.00 | 300 |
| 401 to 600 | 50% of baseline | Factor of 1.5 times the average standard. |
| 601 and above | 300.00 | 450 |
(b)
The refinery annual average sulfur standards must be met on an annual calendar year basis for each refinery owned by a small refiner. The refinery annual average sulfur level is calculated in accordance with the provisions of § 80.205.
(c)
(1)
The refinery annual average standards specified in paragraph (a) of this section apply to the volume of gasoline produced by a small refiner's refinery up to the lesser of:
(ii)
The volume of gasoline produced at that refinery during the averaging period by processing crude oil.
(2)
If a refiner exceeds the volume limitation in paragraph (c)(1) of this section during any averaging period, the annual average sulfur standard applicable to the refiner for that averaging period is calculated as follows:
Where:
Ssr=Small refiner annual average sulfur standard.
Vb=Applicable volume under paragraph (c)(1) of this section.
Va=Averaging period gasoline volume.
Sb=Small refiner sulfur baseline as determined under § 80.250.
AF=Adjustment factor (120 in 2004; 90 in 2005; and 30 in 2006 and thereafter).
(3)
The small refiner average standards under paragraph (a) of this section may be met using sulfur allotments or credits as provided under § 80.275 or § 80.315.
(4)
The provisions for compliance deficits under § 80.205(e) do not apply to small refiners subject to the standards under this section.
(d)
In the case of any refiner with small refiner status who generates sulfur allotments or credits pursuant to § 80.275(a) or § 80.305, the baseline applicable to that refiner's refinery for purposes of establishing the standard for the refinery under paragraph (a) of this section beginning in 2004 shall be the lowest annual average sulfur content for any year during the period in which the refiner generated allotments or credits.
(e)
Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this section, the temporary sulfur standards for small refiners may be extended as provided under § 80.553.
(f)
(1)
In the case of a refiner without approved small refiner status who acquires a refinery from a refiner with approved small refiner status under § 80.235, the applicable small refiner standards under paragraph (a) of this section will apply to the acquired small refinery for a period up to 30 months from the date of acquisition of the refinery, but no later than December 31, 2007, or, for a refinery for which the Administrator has approved an extension of the small refiner gasoline sulfur standards under § 80.553(c), December 31, 2010, after which time the standards of § 80.195 shall apply to the acquired refinery.
(2)
A refiner may apply to EPA for an additional six months to comply with the standards of § 80.195 for the acquired refinery if more than 30 months will be required for the necessary engineering, permitting, construction, and start-up work to be completed. Such applications must include detailed technical information supporting the need for additional time. EPA will base its decision to approve additional time on information provided by the refiner and on other relevant information. In no case will EPA extend the compliance date beyond December 31, 2007, or, for a refinery for which the Administrator has approved an extension of the small refiner gasoline sulfur standards under § 80.553(c), December 31, 2010.