180.41—Crop group tables.
(a)
The tables in this section are to be used in conjunction with § 180.40 to establish crop group tolerances.
(b)
Commodities not listed are not considered as included in the groups for the purposes of this paragraph, and individual tolerances must be established. Miscellaneous commodities intentionally not included in any group include asparagus, avocado, banana, fig, globe artichoke, hops, mango, papaya, pawpaw, peanut, persimmon, pineapple, water chestnut, and watercress.
(c)
Each group is identified by a group name and consists of a list of representative commodities followed by a list of all commodity members for the group. If the group includes subgroups, each subgroup lists the subgroup name, the representative commodity or commodities, and the member commodities for the subgroup. Subgroups, which are a subset of their associated crop group, are established for some but not all crops groups.
(ii) Table.
The following table 1 lists all the commodities included in Crop Group 1 and identifies the related crop subgroups.
| Commodities | Related crop subgroups |
|---|---|
| Arracacha (Arracacia xanthorrhiza) | 1C, 1D |
| Arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) | 1C, 1D |
| Artichoke, Chinese (Stachys affinis) | 1C, 1D |
| Artichoke, Jerusalem (Helianthus tuberosus) | 1C, 1D |
| Beet, garden (Beta vulgaris) | 1A, 1B |
| Beet, sugar (Beta vulgaris) | 1A |
| Burdock, edible (Arctium lappa) | 1A, 1B |
| Canna, edible (Queensland arrowroot) (Canna indica) | 1C, 1D |
| Carrot (Daucus carota) | 1A, 1B |
| Cassava, bitter and sweet (Manihot esculenta) | 1C, 1D |
| Celeriac (celery root) (Apium graveolens var. rapaceum) | 1A, 1B |
| Chayote (root) (Sechium edule) | 1C, 1D |
| Chervil, turnip-rooted (Chaerophyllum bulbosum). | 1A, 1B |
| Chicory (Cichorium intybus) | 1A, 1B |
| Chufa (Cyperus esculentus) | 1C, 1D |
| Dasheen (taro) (Colocasia esculenta) | 1C, 1D |
| Ginger (Zingiber officinale) | 1C, 1D |
| Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) | 1A, 1B |
| Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana) | 1A, 1B |
| Leren (Calathea allouia) | 1C, 1D |
| Parsley, turnip-rooted (Petroselinum crispum var. tuberosum) | 1A, 1B |
| Parsnip (Pastinaca sativa) | 1A, 1B |
| Potato (Solanum tuberosum) | 1C |
| Radish (Raphanus sativus) | 1A, 1B |
| Radish, oriental (daikon) (Raphanus sativus subvar. longipinnatus) | 1A, 1B |
| Rutabaga (Brassica campestris var. napobrassica) | 1A, 1B |
| Salsify (oyster plant) (Tragopogon porrifolius). | 1A, 1B |
| Salsify, black (Scorzonera hispanica) | 1A, 1B |
| Salsify, Spanish (Scolymus hispanicus) | 1A, 1B |
| Skirret (Sium sisarum) | 1A, 1B |
| Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) | 1C, 1D |
| Tanier (cocoyam) (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) | 1C, 1D |
| Turmeric (Curcuma longa) | 1C, 1D |
| Turnip (Brassica rapa var. rapa) | 1A, 1B |
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| Yam bean (jicama, manoic pea) (Pachyrhizus spp.) | 1C, 1D |
| Yam, true (Dioscorea spp.) | 1C, 1D |
(iii) Table.
The following table 2 identifies the crop subgroups for Crop Group 1, specifies the representative commodity(ies) for each subgroup, and lists all the commodities included in each subgroup.
| Representative commodities | Commodities |
|---|---|
| Crop Subgroup 1A. Root vegetables subgroup. | |
| Carrot, radish, and sugar beet. | Beet, garden; beet, sugar; burdock, edible; carrot; celeriac; chervil, turnip-rooted; chicory; ginseng; horseradish; parsley, turnip-rooted; parsnip; radish; radish, oriental; rutabaga; salsify; salsify, black; salsify, Spanish; skirret; turnip. |
| Crop Subgroup 1B. Root vegetables (except sugar beet) subgroup. | |
| Carrot and radish. | Beet, garden; burdock, edible; carrot; celeriac; chervil, turnip-rooted; chicory; ginseng; horseradish; parsley, turnip-rooted; parsnip; radish; radish, oriental; rutabaga; salsify; salsify, black; salsify, Spanish; skirret; turnip. |
| Crop Subgroup 1C. Tuberous and corm vegetables subgroup. | |
| Potato. | Arracacha; arrowroot; artichoke, Chinese; artichoke, Jerusalem; canna, edible; cassava, bitter and sweet; chayote (root); chufa; dasheen; ginger; leren; potato; sweet potato; tanier; turmeric; yam bean; yam, true. |
| Crop Subgroup 1D. Tuberous and corm vegetables (except potato) subgroup. | |
| Sweet potato. | Arracacha; arrowroot; artichoke, Chinese; artichoke, Jerusalem; canna, edible; cassava, bitter and sweet; chayote (root); chufa; dasheen; ginger; leren; sweet potato; tanier; turmeric; yam bean; yam, true. |
(2) Crop Group 2.
Leaves of Root and Tuber Vegetables (Human Food or Animal Feed) Group (Human Food or Animal Feed) Group.
Crop Group 2: Leaves of Root and Tuber Vegetables (Human Food or Animal Feed) Group—Commodities
Beet, garden (Beta vulgaris)
Beet, sugar (Beta vulgaris)
Burdock, edible (Arctium lappa)
Carrot (Daucus carota)
Cassava, bitter and sweet (Manihot esculenta)
Celeriac (celery root) (Apium graveolens var. rapaceum)
Chervil, turnip-rooted (Chaerophyllum bulbosum)
Chicory (Cichorium intybus)
Dasheen (taro) (Colocasia esculenta)
Parsnip (Pastinaca sativa)
Radish (Raphanus sativus)
Radish, oriental (daikon) (Raphanus sativus subvar. longipinnatus)
Rutabaga (Brassica campestris var. napobrassica)
Salsify, black (Scorzonera hispanica)
Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)
Tanier (cocoyam) (Xanthosoma sagittifolium)
Turnip (Brassica rapa var. rapa)
Yam, true (Dioscorea spp.)
| Garlic, bulb (Allium sativum) |
| Garlic, great headed, (elephant) (Allium ampeloprasum var. ampeloprasum) |
| Leek (Allium ampeloprasum, A. porrum, A. tricoccum) |
| Onion, dry bulb and green (Allium cepa, A. fistulosum) |
| Onion, Welsh, (Allium fistulosum) |
| Shallot (Allium cepa var. cepa) |
(ii) Table.
The following Table 1 lists all the commodities listed in Crop Group 3-07 and identifies the related crop subgroups.
| Commodities | Related crop subgroups |
|---|---|
| Chive, fresh leaves (Allium schoenoprasum L.) | 3-07B |
| Chive, Chinese, fresh leaves (Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Spreng) | 3-07B |
| Daylily, bulb (Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L. var. fulva) | 3-07A |
| Elegans hosta (Hosta Sieboldiana (Hook.) Engl) | 3-07B |
| Fritillaria, bulb (Fritillaria L. fritillary) | 3-07A |
| Fritillaria, leaves (Fritillaria L. fritillary) | 3-07B |
| Garlic, bulb (Allium sativum L. var. sativum) (A. sativum Common Garlic Group) | 3-07A |
| Garlic, great headed, bulb (Allium ampeloprasum L. var. ampeloprasum) (A. ampeloprasum Great Headed Garlic Group) | 3-07A |
| Garlic, Serpent, bulb (Allium sativum var. ophioscorodon or A. sativum Ophioscorodon Group) | 3-07A |
| Kurrat (Allium kurrat Schweinf. Ex. K. Krause or A. ampeloprasum Kurrat Group) | 3-07B |
| Lady's leek (Allium cernuum Roth) | 3-07B |
| Leek Allium porrum L. (syn: A. ampeloprasum L. var. porrum (L.) J. Gay) (A.ampeloprasum Leek Group) | 3-07B |
| Leek, wild (Allium tricoccum Aiton) | 3-07B |
| Lily, bulb (Lilium spp. (Lilium Leichtlinii var. maximowiczii, Lilium lancifolium)) | 3-07A |
| Onion, Beltsville bunching (Allium x proliferum (Moench) Schrad.) (syn: Allium fistulosum L. x A. cepa L.) | 3-07B |
| Onion, bulb (Allium cepa L. var. cepa) (A. cepa Common Onion Group) | 3-07A |
| Onion, Chinese, bulb (Allium chinense G. Don.) (syn: A. bakeri Regel) | 3-07A |
| Onion, fresh (Allium fistulosum L. var. caespitosum Makino) | 3-07B |
| Onion, green (Allium cepa L. var. cepa) (A. cepa Common Onion Group) | 3-07B |
| Onion, macrostem (Allium macrostemom Bunge) | 3-07B |
| Onion, pearl (Allium porrum var. sectivum or A. ampeloprasum Pearl Onion Group) | 3-07A |
| Onion, potato, bulb (Allium cepa L. var. aggregatum G. Don.) (A. cepa Aggregatum Group) | 3-07A |
| Onion, tree, tops (Allium x proliferum (Moench) Schrad. ex Willd.) (syn: A. cepa var. proliferum (Moench) Regel; A. cepa L. var. bulbiferum L.H. Bailey; A. cepa L. var. viviparum (Metz.) Alef.) | 3-07B |
| Onion, Welsh, tops (Allium fistulosum L.) | 3-07B |
| Shallot, bulb (Allium cepa var. aggregatum G. Don.) | 3-07A |
| Shallot, fresh leaves (Allium cepa var. aggregatum G. Don.) | 3-07B |
| Cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these. |
(iii) Table.
The following Table 2 identifies the crop subgroups for Crop Group 3-07, specifies the representative commodities for each subgroup and lists all the commodities included in each subgroup.
| Representative commodities | Commodities |
|---|---|
| Crop subgroup 3-07A. Onion, bulb, subgroup.Onion, bulb. | Daylily, bulb; fritillaria, bulb; garlic, bulb; garlic, great-headed, bulb; garlic, serpent, bulb; lily, bulb; onion, bulb; onion, Chinese, bulb; onion, pearl; onion, potato, bulb; shallot, bulb; cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these. |
| Crop subgroup 3-07B. Onion, green, subgroup.Onion, green. | Chive, fresh leaves; chive, Chinese, fresh leaves; elegans hosta; fritillaria, leaves; kurrat; lady's leek; leek; leek, wild; Onion, Beltsville bunching; onion, fresh; onion, green; onion, macrostem; onion, tree, tops; onion, Welsh, tops; shallot, fresh leaves; cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these. |
(i) Representative commodities.
Celery, head lettuce, leaf lettuce, and spinach (Spinacia oleracea ).
(ii) Table.
The following table 1 lists all the commodities included in Crop Group 4 and identifies the related crop subgroups.
| Commodities | Related crop subgroups |
|---|---|
| Amaranth (leafy amaranth, Chinese spinach, tampala) (Amaranthus spp.) | 4A |
| Arugula (Roquette) (Eruca sativa) | 4A |
| Cardoon (Cynara cardunculus) | 4B |
| Celery (Apium graveolens var. dulce) | 4B |
| Celery, Chinese (Apium graveolens var. secalinum) | 4B |
| Celtuce (Lactuca sativa var. angustana) | 4B |
| Chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium) | 4A |
| Chrysanthemum, edible-leaved (Chrysanthemum coronarium var. coronarium) | 4A |
| Chrysanthemum, garland (Chrysanthemum coronarium var. spatiosum) | 4A |
| Corn salad (Valerianella locusta) | 4A |
| Cress, garden (Lepidium sativum) | 4A |
| Cress, upland (yellow rocket, winter cress) (Barbarea vulgaris) | 4A |
| Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) | 4A |
| Dock (sorrel) (Rumex spp.) | 4A |
| Endive (escarole) (Cichorium endivia) | 4A |
| Fennel, Florence (finochio) (Foeniculum vulgare Azoricum Group) | 4B |
| Lettuce, head and leaf (Lactuca sativa) | 4A |
| Orach (Atriplex hortensis) | 4A |
| Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) | 4A |
| Purslane, garden (Portulaca oleracea) | 4A |
| Purslane, winter (Montia perfoliata) | 4A |
| Radicchio (red chicory) (Cichorium intybus) | 4A |
| Rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum) | 4B |
| Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) | 4A |
| Spinach, New Zealand (Tetragonia tetragonioides, T. expansa) | 4A |
| Spinach, vine (Malabar spinach, Indian spinach) (Basella alba) | 4A |
| Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris var. cicla) | 4B |
(iii) Table.
The following table 2 identifies the crop subgroups for Crop Group 4, specifies the representative commodities for each subgroup, and lists all the commodities included in each subgroup.
| Representative commodities | Commodities |
|---|---|
| Crop Subgroup 4A. Leafy greens subgroup. | |
| Head lettuce and leaf lettuce, and spinach (Spinacia oleracea) | Amaranth; arugula; chervil; chrysanthemum, edible-leaved; chrysanthemum, garland; corn salad; cress, garden; cress, upland; dandelion; dock; endive; lettuce; orach; parsley; purslane, garden; purslane, winter; radicchio (red chicory); spinach; spinach, New Zealand; spinach, vine. |
| Crop Subgroup 4B. Leaf petioles subgroup. | |
| Celery. | Cardoon; celery; celery, Chinese; celtuce; fennel, Florence; rhubarb; Swiss chard. |
(ii) Table.
The following table 1 lists all the commodities included in Crop Group 5 and identifies the related crop subgroups.
| Commodities | Related crop subgroups |
|---|---|
| Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) | 5A |
| Broccoli, Chinese (gai lon) (Brassica alboglabra) | 5A |
| Broccoli raab (rapini) (Brassica campestris) | 5B |
| Brussels sprouts (Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera) | 5A |
| Cabbage (Brassica oleracea) | 5A |
| Cabbage, Chinese (bok choy) (Brassica chinensis ) | 5B |
| Cabbage, Chinese (napa) (Brassica pekinensis) | 5A |
| Cabbage, Chinese mustard (gai choy) (Brassica campestris) | 5A |
| Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) | 5A |
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| Cavalo broccolo (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) | 5A |
| Collards (Brassica oleracea var. acephala) | 5B |
| Kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala) | 5B |
| Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes) | 5A |
| Mizuna (Brassica rapa Japonica Group) | 5B |
| Mustard greens (Brassica juncea) | 5B |
| Mustard spinach (Brassica rapa Perviridis Group) | 5B |
| Rape greens (Brassica napus) | 5B |
(iii) Table.
The following table 2 identifies the crop subgroups for Crop Group 5, specifies the representative commodity(ies) for each subgroup, and lists all the commodities included in each subgroup.
| Representative commodities | Commodities |
|---|---|
| Crop Subgroup 5A. Head and stem Brassica subgroup | |
| Broccoli or cauliflower; and cabbage | Broccoli; broccoli, Chinese; brussels sprouts; cabbage; cabbage, Chinese (napa); cabbage, Chinese mustard; cauliflower; cavalo broccolo; kohlrabi |
| Crop Subgroup 5B. Leafy Brassica greens subgroup. | |
| Mustard greens | Broccoli raab; cabbage, Chinese (bok choy); collards; kale; mizuna; mustard greens; mustard spinach; rape greens |
(i) Representative commodities.
Bean (Phaseolus spp.; one succulent cultivar and one dried cultivar); pea (Pisum spp.; one succulent cultivar and one dried cultivar); and soybean.
(ii) Table.
The following table 1 lists all the commodities included in Crop Group 6 and identifies the related crop subgroups.
| Commodities | Related crop subgroups |
|---|---|
| Bean (Lupinus spp.) (includes grain lupin, sweet lupin, white lupin, and white sweet lupin) | 6C |
| Bean (Phaseolus spp.) (includes field bean, kidney bean, lima bean, navy bean, pinto bean, runner bean, snap bean, tepary bean, wax bean) | 6A, 6B, 6C |
| Bean (Vigna spp.) (includes adzuki bean, asparagus bean, blackeyed pea, catjang, Chinese longbean, cowpea, Crowder pea, moth bean, mung bean, rice bean, southern pea, urd bean, yardlong bean) | 6A, 6B, 6C |
| Broad bean (fava bean) (Vicia faba) | 6B, 6C |
| Chickpea (garbanzo bean) (Cicer arietinum) | 6C |
| Guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) | 6C |
| Jackbean (Canavalia ensiformis) | 6A |
| Lablab bean (hyacinth bean) (Lablab purpureus) | 6C |
| Lentil (Lens esculenta) | 6C |
| Pea (Pisum spp.) (includes dwarf pea, edible-pod pea, En glish pea, field pea, garden pea, green pea, snow pea, sugar snap pea) | 6A, 6B, 6C |
| Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) | 6A, 6B, 6C |
| Soybean (Glycine max) | N/A |
| Soybean (immature seed) (Glycine max) | 6A |
| Sword bean (Canavalia gladiata) | 6A |
(iii) Table.
The following table 2 identifies the crop subgroups for Crop Group 6, specifies the representative commodities for each subgroup, and lists all the commodities included in each subgroup.
| Representative commodities | Commodities |
|---|---|
| Crop Subgroup 6A. Edible-podded legume vegetables subgroup. | |
| Any one succulent cultivar of edible-podded bean (Phaseolus spp.) and any one succulent cultivar of edible-podded pea (Pisum spp.). | Bean (Phaseolus spp.) (includes runner bean, snap bean, wax bean); bean (Vigna spp.) (includes asparagus bean, Chinese longbean, moth bean, yardlong bean); jackbean; pea (Pisum spp.) (includes dwarf pea, edible-pod pea, snow pea, sugar snap pea); pigeon pea; soybean (immature seed); sword bean. |
| Crop Subgroup 6B. Succulent shelled pea and bean subgroup. | |
| Any succulent shelled cultivar of bean (Phaseolus spp.) and garden pea (Pisum spp.). | Bean (Phaseolus spp.) (includes lima bean (green)); broad bean (succulent); bean (Vigna spp.) (includes blackeyed pea, cowpea, southern pea); pea (Pisum spp.) (includes English pea, garden pea, green pea); pigeon pea. |
| Crop Subgroup 6C. Dried shelled pea and bean (except soybean) subgroup | |
| Any one dried cultivar of bean (Phaseolus spp.); and any one dried cultivar of pea (Pisum spp.) | Dried cultivars of bean (Lupinus spp.) (includes grain lupin, sweet lupin, white lupin, and white sweet lupin); (Phaseolus spp.) (includes field bean, kidney bean, lima bean (dry), navy bean, pinto bean; tepary bean; bean (Vigna spp.) (includes adzuki bean, blackeyed pea, catjang, cowpea, Crowder pea, moth bean, mung bean, rice bean, southern pea, urd bean); broad bean (dry); chickpea; guar; lablab bean; lentil; pea (Pisum spp.) (includes field pea); pigeon pea. |
(i) Representative commodities.
Any cultivar of bean (Phaseolus spp.), field pea (Pisum spp.), and soybean.
| Representative commodities | Commodities |
|---|---|
| Any cultivar of bean (Phaseolus spp.) and field pea (Pisum spp.), and soybean ( Glycine max) | Plant parts of any legume vegetable included in the legume vegetables that will be used as animal feed. |
(iii) Table.
The following table 2 identifies the crop subgroup for Crop Group 7 and specifies the representative commodities for the subgroup, and lists all the commodities included in the subgroup.
| Representative commodities | Commodities |
|---|---|
| Crop Subgroup 7A. Foliage of legume vegetables (except soybeans) subgroup | |
| Any cultivar of bean (Phaseolus spp.), and field pea (Pisum spp.) | Plant parts of any legume vegetable (except soybeans) included in the legume vegetables group that will be used as animal feed. |
Crop Group 8: Fruiting Vegetables (Except Cucurbits)—Commodities
Eggplant (Solanum melongena)
Groundcherry (Physalis spp.)
Pepino (Solanum muricatum)
Pepper (Capsicum spp.) (includes bell pepper, chili pepper, cooking pepper, pimento, sweet pepper)
Tomatillo (Physalis ixocarpa)
Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
(i) Representative commodities.
Tomato, standard size, and one cultivar of small tomato; bell pepper and one cultivar of small nonbell pepper.
| Commodities | Related crop subgroups |
|---|---|
| African eggplant, Solanum macrocarpon L | 8-10B, 8-10C |
| Bush tomato, Solanum centrale J.M. Black | 8-10A |
| Cocona, Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal | 8-10A |
| Currant tomato, Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium L | 8-10A |
| Eggplant, Solanum melongena L | 8-10B, 8-10C |
| Garden huckleberry, Solanum scabrum Mill | 8-10A |
| Goji berry, Lycium barbarum L | 8-10A |
| Groundcherry, Physalis alkekengi L., P. grisea (Waterf.) M. Martinez, P. peruviana L., P. pubescens L | 8-10A |
| Martynia, Proboscidea louisianica (Mill.) Thell | 8-10B, 8-10C |
| Naranjilla, Solanum quitoense Lam | 8-10A |
| Okra, Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench | 8-10B, 8-10C |
| Pea eggplant, Solanum torvum Sw. | 8-10B, 8-10C |
| Pepino, Solanum muricatum Aiton | 8-10B, 8-10C |
| Pepper, bell, Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum, Capsicum spp | 8-10B |
| Pepper, nonbell, Capsicum chinese Jacq., C. annuum L. var. annuum, C. frutescens L., C. baccatum L., C. pubescens Ruiz & Pav., Capsicum spp | 8-10B, 8-10C |
| Roselle, Hibiscus sabdariffa L | 8-10B, 8-10C |
| Scarlet eggplant, Solanum aethiopicum L | 8-10B, 8-10C |
| Sunberry, Solanum retroflexum Dunal | 8-10A |
| Tomatillo, Physalis philadelphica Lam | 8-10A |
| Tomato, Solanum lycopersicum L., Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum | 8-10A |
| Tree tomato, Solanum betaceum Cav | 8-10A |
| Cultivars, varieties and/or hybrids of these |
(iii) Table.
The following Table 2 identifies the crop subgroups for Crop Group 8-10, specifies the representative commodities for each subgroup and lists all the commodities included in each subgroup.
| Representative commodities | Commodities |
|---|---|
| Crop subgroup 8-10A. Tomato subgroup | |
| Tomato, standard size, and one cultivar of small tomato | Bush tomato; cocona; currant tomato; garden huckleberry; goji berry; groundcherry; naranjilla; sunberry; tomatillo; tomato; tree tomato; cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these. |
| Crop subgroup 8-10B. Pepper/Eggplant subgroup | |
| Bell pepper and one cultivar of small nonbell pepper | African eggplant; bell pepper; eggplant; Martynia; nonbell pepper; okra; pea eggplant; pepino; roselle; scarlet eggplant; cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these. |
| Crop subgroup 8-10C. Nonbell pepper/Eggplant subgroup | |
| One cultivar of small nonbell pepper or one cultivar of small eggplant | African eggplant; eggplant; martynia; nonbell pepper; okra; pea eggplant; pepino; roselle; scarlet eggplant; cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these. |
(ii) Table.
The following table 1 lists all the commodities included in Crop Group 9 and identifies the related subgroups.