CFR > Title 22 - Foreign Relations > CHAPTER I—DEPARTMENT OF STATE > SUBCHAPTER O—CIVIL RIGHTS (parts 141 to 146) > PART 145—GRANTS AND AGREEMENTS WITH INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION, HOSPITALS, AND OTHER NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS > SUBPART B—Pre-Award Requirements (§145.10 to §145.17) > 145.11—Pre-award policies.

145.11—Pre-award policies.

(a) Use of grants and cooperative agreements, and contracts. In each instance, the awarding agency shall decide on the appropriate award instrument (i.e., grant, cooperative agreement, or contract). The Federal Grant and Cooperative Agreement Act (31 U.S.C. 6301-08) governs the use of grants, cooperative agreements and contracts. A grant or cooperative agreement shall be used only when the principal purpose of a transaction is to accomplish a public purpose of support or stimulation authorized by Federal statute. The statutory criterion for choosing between grants and cooperative agreements is that for the latter, “substantial involvement is expected between the executive agency and the State, local government, or other recipient when carrying out the activity contemplated in the agreement.” Contracts shall be used when the principal purpose is acquisition of property or services for the direct benefit or use of the Federal Government. The Department may not award grants or cooperative agreements unless specific statutory authority exists for a program allowing the award of Federal assistance.
(b) Public notice and priority setting. (1) The Department shall notify the public of its intended funding priorities for discretionary grant programs, except for:
(i) Awards for which funding priorities are established by Federal statute,
(ii) Small awards, and
(iii) Awards for which program purposes would not be served by public notice.
(2) In the case of the exception in paragraph (b)(1)(iii) of this section, the award file shall be documented with the rationale for not issuing a public notice.