23.57—Takeoff path.
For each commuter category airplane, the takeoff path is as follows:
(a)
The takeoff path extends from a standing start to a point in the takeoff at which the airplane is 1500 feet above the takeoff surface at or below which height the transition from the takeoff to the enroute configuration must be completed; and
(2)
The airplane must be accelerated on the ground to VEF at which point the critical engine must be made inoperative and remain inoperative for the rest of the takeoff; and
(b)
During the acceleration to speed V2, the nose gear may be raised off the ground at a speed not less than VR. However, landing gear retraction must not be initiated until the airplane is airborne.
(c)
During the takeoff path determination, in accordance with paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section—
(2)
The airplane must reach V2 before it is 35 feet above the takeoff surface, and must continue at a speed as close as practical to, but not less than V2, until it is 400 feet above the takeoff surface;
(3)
At each point along the takeoff path, starting at the point at which the airplane reaches 400 feet above the takeoff surface, the available gradient of climb must not be less than—
(4)
Except for gear retraction and automatic propeller feathering, the airplane configuration must not be changed, and no change in power that requires action by the pilot may be made, until the airplane is 400 feet above the takeoff surface.
(d)
The takeoff path to 35 feet above the takeoff surface must be determined by a continuous demonstrated takeoff.
(e)
The takeoff path to 35 feet above the takeoff surface must be determined by synthesis from segments; and
(1)
The segments must be clearly defined and must be related to distinct changes in configuration, power, and speed;
(2)
The weight of the airplane, the configuration, and the power must be assumed constant throughout each segment and must correspond to the most critical condition prevailing in the segment; and
(3)
The takeoff flight path must be based on the airplane's performance without utilizing ground effect.